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研究生: 李思毅
Sih-Yi Lee
論文名稱: 應用於直流微電網之三相三階式串聯-串聯 諧振雙向直流轉換器
Three-Phase Three-Level Bi-Directional Series-Series Resonant DC-DC Converter for DC-Micro Grid Applications
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 羅有綱
Yo-Kang Luo
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
劉邦榮
Pang-Jung Liu
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 三階式轉換器雙向轉換器三相直流-直流轉換器串聯-串聯諧振轉換器Y-Y接
外文關鍵詞: Bi-Directional Series-Series Resonant Converter, Y-Y Connection DC-DC Converter
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本論文以應用於直流微電網系統之高電壓隔離電能轉換器作為研究目標,研製一台雙向三相三階式串聯-串聯諧振直流轉換器,本轉換器具有輸入/輸出電容以及功率開關電壓應力減半的特色,可減緩元件耐壓的限制,且保有開關柔性切換特性,有助於提高轉換器的電壓應用範圍。三相變壓器採用Y-Y連接型式,可降低變壓器繞組圈數,進而降低線圈損耗,適合高壓應用場合。除此之外,本文提出兩種電路操作模式,分別為變頻模式以及相移模式,可改善僅有變頻模式之調壓範圍不足的情形,以因應可能之寬範圍調壓需求。
本論文詳細分析兩種操作模式之電路理論以及輸入/輸出串聯電容均壓控制方法,並且使用650 V規格之碳化矽功率開關,實際完成一台輸出功率約7 k-W、輸入電壓800 V及輸出電壓800 V的高壓雙向隔離型轉換器,在雙向功率傳遞下,轉換器滿載效率皆可達到97 %以上。


This dissertation studies and implements a Three-Phase Three-Level Bi-Directional Series-Series resonant DC-DC converter for DC-Micro grid application, which is used as an isolated DC transformer in the DC-Micro grid system. The voltage stress of input/output capacitors and power switches is halved on the proposed converter, meanwhile, the power switches still have zero voltage switching capability. The three isolated transformers are configured in Y-Y connection, which has lower winding loss due to fewer transformer turns. It is an attractive candidate for high voltage conversion. Besides, two operation modes are proposed in this converter, which are variable-frequency mode and phase-shift mode. Due to the voltage gain are wider comparing to only variable-frequency operation mode. The converter specification of wide voltage regulation requirement can be easier to accomplish.
In this dissertation, the circuit operation principles in both operation modes are analyzed, the voltage balancing of input/output capacitors are explained. A laboratory prototype using 650 V SiC-MOSFET with 800 Vin/ 800 Vout and 7 k-W rated power has been built and tested. Under bi-directional power transfer condition, the measured efficiencies are above 97% at full load condition.

摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 微電網電源系統 2 1.3 研究動機 4 1.4 研究目的 5 1.5 章節大綱論文編排說明 6 第二章 多階式轉換器介紹與探討 8 2.1 多階式轉換器 8 2.2 單相三階式二極體箝位半橋諧振轉換器 10 2.3 單相三階式電容箝位半橋諧振轉換器 13 2.4 單相三階式整合箝位半橋諧振轉換器 16 2.4.1 電路動作原理 17 2.4.2 輸入串聯電容均壓區間說明 19 第三章 三相三階式Y-Y串聯-串聯諧振直流轉換器 24 3.1 三相變壓器星形與三角形接法 24 3.2 三相三階式Y-Y串聯-串聯諧振直流轉換器架構 27 3.3 變頻模式電路動作原理 28 3.4 變頻模式電壓增益分析 50 3.5 相移模式電路動作原理 63 3.6 相移模式電壓增益分析 83 3.7 基於輸出串聯電容均壓之同步整流開關控制 88 第四章 實作設計與電路模擬 91 4.1 電路電氣規格制定 91 4.2 電路元件設計 92 4.2.1 變壓器設計 92 4.2.2 諧振槽設計 94 4.2.3 功率開關選用 95 4.2.4 輸出濾波電容設計 96 4.2.5 箝位二極體設計 97 4.2.6 箝位電容設計 97 第五章 實驗數據及波形 99 5.1 實驗數據 99 5.2 實驗波形 100 5.2.1 順向模式實驗波形 100 5.2.2 逆向模式實驗波形 106 第六章 結論和未來展望 109 6.1 結論 109 6.2 未來展望 110 參考文獻 112

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