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研究生: 陳詩杭
Shih-hang Chen
論文名稱: 智慧型居家照護之安全警訊偵測系統
The Warning Message Detection of Intelligent Home Care System
指導教授: 蔡超人
Chau-ren Tsai
口試委員: 蘇順豐
Shun-feng Su
王乃堅
Nai-jian Wang
湯士滄
Shih-tsang Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 影像處理姿態分析智慧型手機
外文關鍵詞: image process, posture analysis, smart phone
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  • 隨著高科技和高齡化的到來,居家安全監控逐漸受到重視,然而一般監控系統多為定點錄影監控,當發生意外時無法即時通知監護人員,所以本論文以開發獨立式居家安全即時監控系統為目的。數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)具體積小、高速率以及獨立運作的優點,因此本系統採用德州儀器(Texas Instrument)之TMS320DM642 DSP為開發平台,搭配雙攝影機架構組合成智慧型居家照護系統,在雙攝影機中的場景攝影機做為大範圍偵測用,而PTZ(Pan/Tilt/Zoom)攝影機實現旋轉與縮放,可達到目標物追蹤之目的。首先透過前景萃取法找出連續輸入影像中的目標物,並建立其姿態骨架,接著由此骨架與事先建立的各姿態碼本進行比對後得到姿態辨識之結果,然後由連續的姿態結果判斷目標物之連動姿態,最後將影像透過網際網路傳送至遠端監控者,使監控者可使用電腦和智慧型手機觀看目前畫面,以達到智慧型居家照護之安全警訊偵測系統。


    Video recording based surveillance system have been used in health care and home care areas. When an accident occurs, guardianship person cannot be informed immediately. Therefore, this thesis presents a stand-alone system for home care by recognizing six postures and four actions. The system combines TMS320DM642 Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and dual-camera module. In dual-camera module, the field camera is used for detecting a preliminary target. Another one is PTZ camera used for tracking the target. At first, we extract the target person from input image and establish its posture skeleton. Secondly, the posture is recognized by computing similarity between posture skeleton and posture codebook which is established previously. The change in posture of continuously is used for analyzing action. Finally, we can transmit the image to remote computer, and the monitoring personnel can use computer and smart phone to watch current image. According to the research result, the accuracy of posture recognition and action analysis is larger than 90%. The warning message detection of intelligent home care system could successfully monitor and send warning message.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖索引 VII 表索引 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究方法 2 1.3 論文架構 3 第二章 系統架構 5 2.1 目標物偵測程序 7 2.2 特徵點搜尋程序 8 2.3 姿態辨識程序 9 2.4 攝影機控制程序 10 2.5 網路傳輸程序 11 2.6 硬體配置與規格 12 第三章 目標物偵測 17 3.1前景區塊萃取 17 3.2影像前置處理 20 3.2.1平滑濾波 20 3.2.2陰影偵測 21 3.2.3形態學處理 23 3.3目標物框取與背景更新 25 3.3.1物件標記 26 3.3.2目標物框取 28 3.3.3背景更新 30 第四章 特徵點搜尋與定位 32 4.1骨架與姿態 32 4.2特徵點搜尋 33 4.2.1質心與輪廓建立 33 4.2.2特徵點建立 37 4.3特徵點定位 40 4.3.1頭部端點定位 41 4.3.2腳部端點定位 45 4.3.3手部及腰部端點定位 47 第五章 姿態辨識與行為分析 52 5.1姿態向量與碼本建立 52 5.2姿態辨識 56 5.2.1姿態向量相似度計算 56 5.2.2鬆散度 58 5.3連動姿態 64 5.3.1行走與站立 64 5.3.2撿拾 68 5.3.3危險行為跌倒 70 第六章 攝影機控制 73 6.1 PTZ攝影機規格 73 6.2 PTZ攝影機旋轉與縮放 75 6.3雙攝影機輔助偵測 79 第七章 網路傳輸與系統實現 84 7.1網路傳輸架構 84 7.1.1網路地址轉換NAT 85 7.1.2動態主機配置協定DHCP 87 7.1.3網路傳輸 88 7.1.4系統網路架構 89 7.2遠端使用者介面 91 7.3系統軟體架構 94 7.4系統實現 96 7.5系統效能 102 第八章 結論 105 8.1 研究成果 105 8.2 未來展望 109 參考文獻 111

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