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研究生: 賴欣怡
Hsin-Yi Lai
論文名稱: 探討消費者採用智慧家庭語音助理之因素
Exploring Antecedents to Consumers’ Intention to Adopt Smart Home Voice Assistant
指導教授: 朱宇倩
Yu-Qian Zhu
口試委員: 魏小蘭
Hsiao-Lan Wei
方郁惠
Yu-Hui Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 智慧家庭使用意願隱私疲勞隱私疑慮
外文關鍵詞: Smart home, Intention of Adoption, Privacy Fatigue, Privacy Concern
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  • 網路成為現今不可或缺的技術,全球對物聯網發展持續攀升,物聯網將任何實體物品互相溝通、連接,在個人的使用上為智慧手環或智慧手錶,拓展到家庭中則為智慧家庭,利用其控制中心來控制其他相關設備,Google的智慧家庭控制中心Google Home讓使用者透過聲控來控制智慧家庭設備,例如:智慧燈泡、智慧音箱等設備。推出控制中心的企業相互競爭,包括Amazon、Google、小米、Samsung,相關設備與這些公司合作,使物聯網產品不斷推出,智慧家庭達到了消費者舒適便利的生活,並開始蓬勃發展。然而智慧家庭在許多國家的使用率高,但是消費者卻非常擔心隱私疑慮,本研究從消費者想購買智慧家庭語音助理的風險與效益為出發點,探討是否會影響消費者智慧家庭語音助理的採用意願,並發現隱私為主要風險,效益則為消費者感受到的好處,並延伸會影響隱私疑慮和效益的因素。此外,人們雖然擔心隱私問題卻對於管理隱私到厭煩,但最終還是會使用這些侵犯隱私的產品,我們認為這種對現今環境是一大議題,對於管理隱私會在隱私疑慮及採用意願中會有相關的影響力。
    本研究針對臺灣未使用過智慧家庭語音助理的消費者進行問卷調查,共回收了300份有效問卷,並使用Smart PLS 3作為問卷分析工具。研究發現,隱私疑慮和感知效益對消費者採用意願都有相關性,有完善的隱私政策卻能讓消費者的隱私疑慮降低,但隱私控制和信任對隱私疑慮卻無相關,消費者對公司良好的信任和自身其創新技術的程度都會提升對產品或服務的感知效益。此外,隱私疲勞對消費者的隱私疑慮和使用意願有顯著的調節作用。


    The internet is an inevitably necessary technology nowadays, in particular, the worldwide development of internet of things (IoT) continues to grow strongly. The IoT technology connects and communicates almost every object. The application of the IoT technology for individual includes smart wrist bands and smart watches, to name a few, and smart home, a controlling hub connecting other home devices and equipment, for family. The smart home hub developed by Google, namely Google Home, allows users to control their smart home devices, for example, smart light bulbs, smart audio speakers…etc, through voice control. The business competitors of Google on the smart home hubs include Amazon, Xiao Mi, Samsung…etc. The developers of the smart home devices collaborate with these smart home hub companies to launch new IoT products. These products are now able to bring marvelous convenience and pleasance to the consumers and therefore bloom quite rapidly. Despite is widely adopted in many countries already, the smart home system also causes privacy concern to the consumers. This thesis is to investigate the impact of the privacy risk and the perceived benefit caused by the smart home voice assistant to the potential consumers’ intention of adoption. This study concludes that the privacy concern is the major risk to the potential consumers, whereas the perceived benefit is what they expect and gain. This study further explored the factors influencing the privacy concern and the perceived benefit. Furthermore, despite people worry about their privacy, they are so tired of managing their privacy and will still adopt these products that could infringe their privacy. We think that this is going to be a major issue in our community and will influence the privacy control particularly on the privacy concern and their intention of adoption.
    This research was performed by collecting the questionnaire from the potential consumers who have never used any smart home voice assistant in Taiwan. A total of 300 effective questionnaires were received and analyzed by the Smart PLS 3 analytic tool. Our research showed that the privacy concern and the perceived benefit are both correlated with the potential consumers’ intention of adoption. The consummate privacy policy will reduce the consumers’ privacy concern. However, the privacy control and the consumer trust are irrelevant with the privacy concern. The consumer trust, as well as their adoption of innovative technology, will increase the perceived benefit of the products and services. Besides, the privacy fatigue significantly moderates the privacy concern of potential consumers and their intention of adoption.

    第一章 緒論..........................................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機.................................................1 第二節 研究問題與目的.................................................4 第三節 論文結構......................................................5 第四節 研究流程......................................................6 第二章 文獻探討.......................................................7 第一節 物聯網的介紹及發展..............................................7 第二節 消費者決策.....................................................17 第三章 研究架構與假設.................................................22 第一節 研究架構......................................................22 第二節 研究假說......................................................23 第三節 研究設計......................................................31 第四章 分析與結果....................................................36 第一節 敘述性資料統計................................................36 第二節 信度與效度分析................................................38 第三節 形成性模型檢驗................................................41 第四節 路徑分析與假說檢定..............................................42 第五節 中介效果檢驗...................................................44 第六節 調節變數檢驗...................................................44 第五章 結論與建議.....................................................46 第一節 研究發現與結論.................................................46 第二節 研究貢獻......................................................48 第三節 研究限制與建議................................................50

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