簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張正宏
Cheng-hung Chang
論文名稱: 基於智慧型裝置的心電訊號身分辨識系統
An Intelligent Device Based Human Identification System Using ECG Signal
指導教授: 林淵翔
Yuan-hsiang Lin
口試委員: 阮聖彰
Shanq-jang Ruan
林昌鴻
Chang-hong Lin
林敬舜
Ching-shun Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 心電訊號身分辨識訊號處理智慧型行動裝置
外文關鍵詞: ECG, Biometric, Signal Processing, Intelligent Device
相關次數: 點閱:260下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究採用人體心電訊號作為身分辨識系統的訊號來源,選擇以智慧型行動裝置作為實現演算法與儲存資料的平台,並搭配自製的心電訊號量測裝置記錄人體心電訊號。訊號處理部分使用Hamilton R波偵測演算法,擷取出連續心電訊號中的單一心跳週期,透過拉普拉斯高斯處理將單一心跳週期轉換為獨特的特徵波形,再以此特徵波形作為使用者進行身分辨識的依據。準確度驗證以心電訊號資料庫中的資料進行測試,使用MIT-BIH NSRDB以及EDB進行驗證分別可以得到90.28%以及94.44%的準確率,而在實際使用硬體裝置量測5位受試者在不同時間間隔下的訊號時,可以成功的辨識個別受試者的身分。


This thesis presents a new approach of ECG Biometric method by using the intelligent device as the platform of human identification. Proposed system uses a custom hardware device to capture the ECG signal of users and the intelligent device to execute the feature extraction algorithm. In the phase of signal pre-processing, Hamilton method is applied to detect R peaks in continuous ECG signal and separates it into several single cardiac cycle. Through the feature extraction algorithm, single cardiac cycles captured from continuous ECG signal can be transformed into a particular feature waveform and is used for human identification. For verifying accuracy and usability of the proposed system, we use MIT-BIH NSRDB and EDB of PhysioBank ECG database to obtain signals recorded from different time interval then get the accuracy of 90.28% and 94.44%. In addition to database verification, proposed system also takes a clinical trial for 5 subjects and proposed system is successfully identifying all 5 subjects in this clinical trial.

中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄索引 V 圖目錄索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 3 1.3 研究目的 5 1.4 論文架構 6 第二章 研究背景 7 2.1 心電圖(Electrocardiogram, ECG) 7 2.1.1 人體心臟構造 7 2.1.2 心電訊號 9 2.1.3 心電訊號基本特徵 11 2.2 智慧型行動裝置 12 2.3 藍牙無線傳輸技術 13 第三章 研究方法 15 3.1 系統架構 15 3.2 心電訊號擷取 16 3.3 心電訊號處理 17 3.3.1 R波偵測演算法 17 3.3.2 單一心跳週期擷取 22 3.4 特徵波形轉換 24 3.5 身分辨識 31 3.6 智慧型行動裝置應用程式 32 第四章 實驗結果 36 4.1 心電訊號R波偵測結果 36 4.2 身分辨識準確度驗證 37 4.2.1 應用心電訊號資料庫之準確度驗證 37 4.2.2 即時人體心電訊號之準確度驗證 48 4.3 準確率比較 49 第五章 結論與未來展望 51 參考文獻 52

[1] AMI, "The Future of Biometrics Market Research Report," Acuity Market Intelligence, Aug 2009.
[2] TechSci Research, "Global Biometrics Market Forecast & Opportunities, 2018," TechSci Research, July 2013.
[3] M&M, "Next Generation Biometric Market by Technology (Fingerprint, Palm, Face, Iris, Vein, Voice & Signature), Function, Application (Government, Defense, Travel & Immigration, Home Security, Banking, Consumer Electronics & so on) & by Geography - Forecasts & Analysis 2014 – 2020," MarketsandMarkets, Apr 2014.
[4] B. P. Simon and C. Eswaran, "An ECG Classifier Designed Using Modified Decision Based Neural Networks," Computers and Biomedical Research, Vol. 30, pp. 257-272, 1997.
[5] F. Agrafioti and D. Hatzinakos, "Fusion of ECG sources for human identification," 3rd International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing, ISCCSP, pp. 1542-1547, 2008.
[6] L. Biel, O. Pettersson, L. Philipson, and P. Wide, "ECG Analysis: A New Approach in Human Identification," IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 808-812, 2001.
[7] S. A. Israel, J. M. Irvine, A. Cheng, M. D. Wiederhold and B. K. Wiederhold, "ECG to identify individuals," Pattern Recognition Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 133-142, 2005.
[8] N. Venkatesh and S. Jayaraman, "Human Electrocardiogram for Biometrics using DTW and FLDA," The 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 3838-3841, 2010.
[9] P. Chazal, M. O’Dwyer, and R. B. Reilly, "Automatic classification of heartbeats using ECG morphology and heartbeat interval features," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 51, No. 7, pp. 1196-1206, 2004.
[10] S. I. Safie, J. J. Soraghan, and L. Petropoulakis, "ECG Biometric Authentication using Pulse Active Width (PAW)," 2011 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS), pp. 1-6, 2011.
[11] J. M. Irvine, S. A. Israel, W. T. Scruggs, and W. J. Worek, "EigenPulse: robust human identification from cardiovascular function," Pattern Recognition, Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 3427-3435, 2008.

[12] Y. T. Tsao, T. W. Shen, T. F. Ko, and T. H. Lin, "The Morphology of the Electrocardiogram for Eevaluating ECG Biometrics," 2007 9th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Application and Services, pp. 233-235, 2007.
[13] R. Palaniappan, and S. M. Krishnan, "Identifying individuals using ECG beats," 2004. SPCOM '04. 2004 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications, pp. 569-572, 2004.
[14] F. Agrafioti and D. Hatzinakos, "ECG based recognition using second order statistics," 6th Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference, pp. 82-87, 2008.
[15] A. D. C. Chan, M. M. Hamdy, A. Badre, and V. Badee, "Wavelet distance measure for person identification using electrocardiograms," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 57, No. 2, pp. 248-253, 2008.
[16] M. S. Islam, N. Alajlan , Y. Bazi and H. S. Hichri, "HBS: A Novel Biometric Feature Based on Heartbeat Morphology," IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 445-453, 2012.
[17] Z. Zhao, and L. Yang, "ECG identification based on Matching Pursuit", 2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), Vol. 2, pp. 721-724, 2011.
[18] Y. Wang, K. N. Plataniotis, and D. Hatzinakos, "Integrating Analytic and Appearance Attributes for Human Identification from ECG Signals," 2006 Biometrics Symposium: Special Session on Research at the Biometric Consortium Conference, pp. 1-6, 2006.
[19] S. C. Fang and H. L. Chan, "Human identification by quantifying similarity and dissimilarity in electrocardiogram phase space ", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 42, No. 9, pp. 1824-1831, 2009.
[20] S. C. Fang and H. L. Chan, "QRS detection-free electrocardiogram biometrics in the reconstructed phase space," Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 595-602, 2013.
[21] J. Pan and W. Tompkins, "A real time QRS detection algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. BME-32, No. 3, pp. 230-236, 1985.
[22] P. Hamilton, "Open source ECG analysis," Computers in Cardiology, 2002, pp. 101-104, 2002.
[23] A. K. Jain, L. Hong, S. Pankanti and R. Bolle, "An identity-authentication system using fingerprints," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 85, No. 9, pp. 1365-1388, 1997.
[24] DrWMC, "Human Heart Anatomy," Dr Will McCarthy's Science Site, Available at:
http://drmccarthysciencehgms.blogspot.tw/2010/04/here-is-basic-internal-anatomy-of-human.html
[25] THI, "The Heart Valves," Texas Heart Institute, Available at:
http://www.texasheart.org/HIC/Anatomy/valves.cfm
[26] CHoP, "Electrical Activity of the Heart," Long QT Syndrome Knowledge Base, Available at:
http://www.research.chop.edu/programs/lqts/heart.php
[27] A. Sparshott, "A Quick Guide to ECG," IVLine, Available at:
http://www.ivline.org/2010/05/quick-guide-to-ecg.html
[28] M. J. Shea, "Electrocardiography (ECG), " Merck Manuals, Available at:
http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular_disorders/cardiovascular_tests_and_procedures/electrocardiography_ecg.html

QR CODE