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研究生: 游玉山
Yu-shan You
論文名稱: 非接觸式充電器感應線圈於嵌入式機構設計研究
Study of the Mechanical Design for Inserted Contactless Charger Coil
指導教授: 鄭正元
Jeng-ywan Jeng
口試委員: 鄭逸琳
Yih-lin Cheng
廖文照
Wen-jiao Liao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 非接觸式充電器感應線圈嵌入式機構設計
外文關鍵詞: Mechanical Design, Inserted, Contactless Charger Coil
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本研究論文乃針對一種利用線圈感應式電磁偶合機構的非接觸式充電器,做一感應線圈內嵌於產品外殼的設計改良研究。此類非接觸式充電器主要是利用兩線圈感應磁場產生電流,經由電路設計,收集電流,再對充電電池進行充電。目前已有廠商研發,應用於電動牙刷、手機、無線免電滑鼠、Wii遙控器等小型電子產品。在成本的考量及輕薄短小的設計原則下,如何固定兩線圈間隔距離(氣隙),是設計此類產品機構的重要課題。因此當產品在開發的同時,除了線路的設計外,在結構設計的過程中,包括外殼的設計、感應線圈位置的安排等問題都是影響產品品質及成本的重要因素。
線圈內嵌於產品外殼的設計,可縮小產品的體積、減少結構設計、組裝成本、材料成本及不良率。本研究針對兩線圈以間隔1mm 之不同距離,並採用定電流方式進行充電實驗,記錄其充電效率的變化,最後得到的實驗數據顯示,在兩線圈的氣隙距離為2~5mm時,充電效率及穩定性較佳。而在材料成本分析方面,以iphone手機為例,每生產一部iphone手機,約可節省9.85%的材料成本。綜上所述,感應線圈內嵌於產品外殼的設計,是值得研究發展的設計方式。


This dissertation is devoted to the design improvement of the
non-contact induction charging mechanism inlaid to the outer shell of
(mobile) electronic product. The stated non-contact induction charging
mechanism is composed of two induction coils for induced electromotive
force generation and the relevant electric circuit for electrical energy
collection. The collected electrical energy then will be stored to a
rechargeable battery. Nowadays such kind of non-contact induction
charger mechanism has been used by some commercial sectors mostly for
small-sized electronic product power system, such as mobile phone set,
rechargeable shaver, wireless mouse and remote control. Except for the
relevant electric circuit design, the design of the outer shell, including the
outer shell shape and the inlaid induction coil arrangement, is another
important factor affecting both product quality and cost efficiency.
Usually the design of inlaid induction coils may lead to a multiple
advantages to help reduce the spatial volume of product, simplify
structure design required, bring down the cost for assembling labor and
increase product yield.
By varying the air gap thickness of the two induction coils for
constant current charging at 1mm steps, the experiment result of this
study shows that the air gap of 2~5mm gives better charging efficiency
and stability. On the aspect of the manufacturing material cost analysis,
taking "iphone" as an example, it shows a reduction of the material cost
by 9.85% averagely by employing such inlaid induction coil design.
As demonstrated in this work, the study to improve the design of inlaid
induction coil outer shell is quite of profit potential and deserves
investing more effort.

中文摘要………………………………………………………………..Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………..……Ⅱ 致謝……………………………………………………………..………Ⅲ 目錄……………………………………………………………..…Ⅳ 圖索引………………………………….……………………………Ⅷ 表索引…………………………………………….………………….ⅩⅡ 第一章 緒論…………………………………….……………..1 1-1前言………………………………………………….……...…1 1-2電磁感應原理……………………………………….……...…4 1-3 非接觸式線圈感應充電原理…………...…….………………5 1-4論文大綱……………………………………………….……....6 第二章 線圈式感應結構理論探討…………………………...7 2-1前言………………………………………………………..…..7 2-2感應結構及耦合原理………………………………………....7 2-3磁性材料的特性……………………………………………..12 2-4自感與互感………………………………………………..…13 2-4-1自感………………………………………………….…13 2-4-2自感的計算………………………………………….…13 2-4-3互感…………………………………………………….15 2-5感應式與傳統式DC-DC電源供應器的差異……….…15 2-6二次電池(可充式電池)介紹…………….……………..…18 2-6-1鎳鎘電池…………………………………………….…18 2-6-2鎳氫電池……………………………………………….20 2-6-3鉛酸電池…………………………………………….…20 2-6-4鋰離子電池………………………………………….…21 第三章 工程塑膠與射出成型原理……………………….…24 3-1高分子………………………………………………………..24 3-2塑膠分類……………………………………………………..25 3-2-1結晶性塑膠…………………………………………….26 3-2-2非結晶性塑膠……………………………………….....26 3-3電子產品常用的塑膠原料………………………………..…27 3-3-1 ABS樹脂…..……………...……………………….…..28 3-3-2 PC樹脂…………...……………….…………………...28 3-3-3 PC+ABS樹脂……………………………………….…28 3-3-4 PMMA樹脂………………………………………..…..29 3-4射出成型原理……………………………………………..…29 3-5含崁入物射出成型………………………………………..…30 3-6內嵌式射出成型可取代二次加工製程………………….….31 3-7內嵌式射出成型可節省產品內部空間…………….……….31 第四章 實驗架構、器材及實驗方法……………………..…35 4-1前言………………………………………………………..…35 4-2實驗架構…………………………………………………..…35 4-3主要實驗器材…………………………………………….….38 4-4實驗方法……………………………………………………..41 第五章 實驗結果………………………………………….…43 5-1前言…………………………………………………….…….43 5-2實驗結果……………………………………………………..45 5-2-1氣隙距離1 mm充電實測……………….....…….…..45 5-2-2氣隙距離2 mm充電實測…………….……………...46 5-2-3氣隙距離3 mm充電實測………………….………...47 5-2-4氣隙距離4 mm充電實測……………….…………...48 5-2-5氣隙距離4.5 mm充電實測………………….………49 5-2-6氣隙距離5 mm充電實測………………….………...50 5-2-7氣隙距離6 mm充電實測………………….………...51 5-2-8氣隙距離7~9 mm充電實測…………………...….....52 5-2-9結果分析………………..……………………..…….....53 5-3充電效率……………………………………………………..55 5-4成本分析…….………………………………...……………..57 第六章 結論與未來展望…………………………………….61 6-1結論……………………………………………………….….61 6-2未來展望…………………………………………………..…63 參考文獻…………………………………………………...…64

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