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研究生: 呂長翰
Chang-Han Lu
論文名稱: 802.11ah Non-TIM策略的能耗評估分析
Energy Consumption Evaluation of IEEE 802.11ah Networks with Non-TIM Strategy
指導教授: 王煥宗
Huan-Chun Wang
林敬舜
ChingShun Lin
口試委員: 鄭瑞光
Ray-Guang Cheng
高典良
Dian-Liang Gao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 802.11ahNon-TIMTWTIoTEnergy Consumption
外文關鍵詞: 802.11ah, Non-TIM, TWT, IoT, Energy Consumption
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本論文針對以低速低耗能為目標的IEEE 802.11ah 進行模擬分析,由於目前IEEE 802.11ah部分規範尚未定案,因此本論文針對現有的規範去研究並模擬出在Non-TIM模式之下的能耗評估分析。論文內容以802.11ah省電模式中的Non-TIM Implicit TWT為主軸,詳細介紹Implicit TWT的運作方式以及相關數值。模擬程式以C++做出802.11 Legacy並驗證正確後加入傳送流量分佈、Target Wake Time與Channel Model來完成IEEE 802.11ah Non-TIM的系統。最後介紹完成後的模擬程式在不同應用之下(農業監控、智慧儀表以及工業自動化)的數據變化(耗電量、TWT長度及Packet Drop Rate等數據)來完成本文的結論。


The main purpose of this thesis is aimed at the simulation analysis of IEEE 802.11ah with low speed and low energy consumption. Since part of IEEE 802.11ah specification has not been finalized yet, therefore, this paper focused on studying existing specifications and simulates the energy consumption evaluation under Non-TIM mode. The content of the paper is based on Non-TIM Implicit TWT in the 802.11ah power saving mode, describing the operation mode and related values of the Implicit TWT in details. The simulation program uses 802.11 Legacy in C++, verifies its correctness and then joins the Traffic model, Target Wake Time and Channel to complete the 802.11ah Non-TIM system. Finally, the conclusions of this paper are made by the data change (Power Consumption, TWT Length and Packet Drop Rate) of the complete simulation program under different applications such as Agricultural monitoring, Smart metering and Industrial automation.

第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景 1.2 論文架構 第二章 802.11ah 2.1 IEEE 802.11ah工作模式 2.1.1 Restricted Access Window(RAW) 2.1.2 Non-TIM Target Wake Time(TWT) 2.2 Format details & 時間參數 2.2.1 Power Capability format 2.2.2 Target Wake Time format 2.2.3 STACK frame format 2.2.4 802.11ah MAC Header format 2.2.5 802.11ah PHY Header format 2.2.6 Data Rate 2.2.7時間參數 2.3 TWT Type 2.3.1 Implicit TWT 2.3.2 Explicit TWT 2.4 TWT Grouping 第三章 802.11ah節點耗能分析 3.1 傳送流量模型 3.1.1 Periodic Uniform Traffic Model 3.1.2 Poisson Traffic Model 3.2 Channel Model 3.3 Energy Consumption Model Parameters 3.3.1 Energy Consumption in the Receiving State 3.3.2 Energy Consumption in the Transmitting State 3.3.3 Energy Consumption in the Sleeping and Idle State 3.4 Performance Parameters 3.4.1 Throughput的計算方式 3.4.2 Packet Delay的計算方式 3.4.3 Successful Transmission Probability的計算方式 第四章 802.11ah TWT模擬設計 4.1 802.11ah系統模擬架構 4.2 802.11程式架構設計與驗證 4.2.1 802.11 Packet Delay Time 4.2.2 802.11 Packet Drop Time 4.2.3 802.11 Throughput 4.3 建立重送流量模型 4.3.1 802.11 Legacy 4.3.2 802.11ah程式設計 4.3.3 效能數據演算方法 4.4 802.11ah系統模擬參數 4.4.1 Channel Model 4.4.2 系統模擬參數 第五章 模擬設計與結果分析 5.1 最大節點數量的探討 5.2 Packet Drop Rate維持在0.1的情況下測試所需的TWT長度 5.3 加入TWT Grouping後Power Consumption、Packet Drop Rate與Packet Delay Time的關係 5.3.1 Agricultural monitoring 5.3.2 Smart metering 5.3.3 Industrial automation 5.3.4結果探討 第六章 結論及未來展望 參考書目

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[10] A. Bel, T. Adame, and B. Bellalta,“An Energy Consumption Model for IEEE 802.11ah WLANs,” IEEE Wireless Communications, 13,9(2014)

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