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研究生: 陳浩評
Hau-Ping Chen
論文名稱: 免除柱內橫隔板組裝式梁柱接頭
Prefabricated Shear Fuse Beam-Tubular Column Connection without Internal Diaphragms
指導教授: 陳正誠
Cheng-Cheng Chen
口試委員: 梁宇宸
Yu-Chen Liang
蕭博謙
Po-Chien Siao
鍾俊宏
Chun-Hung Chung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 162
中文關鍵詞: 箱型柱組裝式梁柱接頭剪力消能
外文關鍵詞: Box Column, Prefabricated Beam-Column Connection, Shear Fuse
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  • 為降低鋼結構造價,同時降低營建人力需求,開發一個包含下述特性之新型結構系統。這些特性包含:(1)桿件在工地組裝時採用栓接而避免工地銲接;(2)工廠桿件製作時避免使用電熱熔渣銲;(3)所使用之梁柱接頭應具足夠之消能能力以利超高強度鋼材之使用。
    本研究透過完成11座剪力消能連接器試體之反覆載重試驗,及針對剪力消能元件之參數完成多個系列的有限元素分析,了解剪消梁柱接頭主要剪力消能元件之力學行為。試驗結果顯示:(1)所有剪力消能連接器試體之遲滯迴圈皆飽滿,破壞模式皆為剪力消能板開裂,破壞位置於轉角處近最短斷面處,符合有限元素分析所預期;(2)剪力消能板之剪力強度會受彎矩-剪力互制效應影響,所有試體強度皆有達到彎矩-剪力互制效應計算之剪力強度;(3)剪力消能板之消能區寬長比、寬度、剪力挫屈及邊界束制條件為影響韌性之重要參數;(4)剪力消能區寬長比為影響剪力消能板等效剪力模數之重要參數,可以透過剪力消能板之等效剪力模數計算剪力消能連接器於剪消梁柱接頭中提供額外之旋轉量。
    為了解剪消梁柱接頭之遲滯行為,完成2座大尺寸梁-柱子結構試體之反覆載重試驗。結果顯示:(1)兩座梁-柱子結構試體之遲滯迴圈皆飽滿。兩座試體破壞模式分別為剪力消能板熱影響區破壞及剪力消能板圓弧轉角處開裂;(2)兩座試體之塑性轉角容量分別為1.24~1.33(% rad)及2.09~2.24(% rad),皆無滿足鋼結構設計規範3%塑性轉角容量。梁翼板與剪力消能板會隨反覆加載而產生相對變形,進而影響梁柱接頭韌性發展;(3)整體彈性旋轉勁度扣除梁本身彈性旋轉勁度即為剪力消能板變形所造成之額外彈性旋轉勁度,兩座試體之整體彈性旋轉勁度分別為114.9、179.9(tf-m/%rad),額外彈性旋轉勁度分別為310.5、502.9(tf-m/%rad)。


    An energy dissipation device called shear fuse device is developed to connect steel column and steel beams in building frames. With shear fuse device, the structure possesses the following characteristics: (1) No welding is required while erecting the structure on the site;(2) No electro slag welding(ESW) is required for fabricating the box columns;(3) Ultra high strength steel beam can be used for earthquake-resistant structures since the energy dissipation is provided by the device instead of the beam.
    Eleven shear fuse devices under cyclic loading and finite element analysis of the device were carried out to investigate the behavior of the device. The experimental results showed that: (1) All specimens showed good hysteresis behavior. For all specimens, cracks stated at the circular corner and fractured trough the shear fuse plate, as expected. (2) The strength of the specimen is affected by the moment vs. shear interaction, and all the specimens reached the strength calculated considering moment vs. shear interaction. (3) Ratio of width and length of dissipating energy zone, width of dissipating energy zone, shear buckling, and boundary condition are main parameters of ductility;(4) Ratio of width and length of dissipating energy zone is the main parameter that influences effective shear modulus of shear fuse plate, with the calculated effective shear modulus could calculate the extra rotational stiffness in shear fuse beam-column connection.
    Two large scale beam-column subassembly were tested under cyclic loading. The experimental results showed that: (1) All specimens showed good hysteresis behavior. The fracture of two specimen are heat affected zone of shear fuse plate cracked and circular corner of shear fuse plate cracked, respectively;(2) The plastic rotation of two specimen are 1.24~1.33(% rad) and 2.09~2.24(% rad), respectively. Both of two specimens do not satisfied the requested 3% plastic rotation by code of design of steel structure. The reason why the capability of plastic rotated deformation was not good as expectation was speculated about following behavior. Beam flange and shear fuse plate will have relative displacements. This kind of behavior will cause the stress of shear fuse plate concentrated at the side near beam web, decreased the ductility of shear fuse plate;(3) The total elastic rotational stiffness minus the elastic rotational stiffness of beam equals extra elastic rotational stiffness due to shear fuse plate deformation. The total elastic rotational stiffness of two specimens are 114.9、179.9(tf-m/%rad);The extra elastic rotational stiffness of two specimens are 310.5、502.9(tf-m/%rad).

    目錄 論文摘要 I ABSTRACT III 致謝 V 目錄 VII 表索引 XI 圖索引 XIII 第一章 前言 1 1.1研究起源 1 1.2剪消梁柱接頭之組成 2 1.3剪消梁柱接頭傳力路徑 3 1.4研究目標 4 第二章 剪力消能元件之力學行為 5 2.1有限元素模型之建立 5 2.2加載歷程 6 2.3彎矩-剪力互制 8 2.4影響剪力消能板韌性之重要參數 10 2.5防止剪力挫屈之寬厚比限制 11 第三章 剪力消能連接器試體結構試驗 12 3.1試驗規劃 12 3.2試驗設計與製作 13 3.3材料實測機械性質 14 3.4試驗裝置與測計架設 14 3.5加載歷程 14 3.6試驗結果與討論 16 3.6.1試體整體行為 16 3.6.2試體強度 20 3.6.3塑性變形容量 21 3.6.4寬厚比限制 22 3.6.5彈性剪力模數 22 3.7小結 24 第四章 梁-柱子結構試體結構試驗 25 4.1試驗規劃 25 4.2試體設計與製作 25 4.2.1試體設計 25 4.2.2試體製作 28 4.3材料實測機械性質 29 4.4試驗裝置與測計架設 29 4.5載重歷程 30 4.6試驗結果與討論 30 4.6.1試體整體行為 30 4.6.2試體強度 32 4.6.3塑性變形容量 33 4.6.4剪消梁柱接頭之額外彈性旋轉勁度 34 4.6.5 剪力消能板變形 35 4.6.6 翼板連接板受力情形 36 4.6.7 加勁鋼棒軸力及軸向位移量與翼板連接板面外變形 36 第五章 結論與建議 38 5.1結論 38 5.2建議 39 參考文獻 41 表 42 圖 57 附錄 120

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    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2032/09/27 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2032/09/27 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2032/09/27 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
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