研究生: |
方致涵 Chih-Han Fang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
寬鎖頻範圍C類除四注入鎖定除頻器與RLC雙共振腔除二注入鎖定除頻器之設計 Design of An Ultra Wide-Locking Range Class-C Divide-by-4 Injection-Locked Frequency Divider and Divide-by-2 Injection-Locked Frequency Divider Using Dual-Resonance RLC Resonator |
指導教授: |
張勝良
Sheng-Lyang Jang |
口試委員: |
徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue 黃進芳 Jhin-Fang Huang 賴文政 Wen Cheng Lai |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 133 |
中文關鍵詞: | 注入鎖定 、除頻器 |
外文關鍵詞: | ILFD, Divider |
相關次數: | 點閱:270 下載:2 |
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本篇論文提出了三顆不同結構的注入鎖定除頻器,分別為三頻帶除二注入鎖定除頻器、單頻帶除四注入鎖定除頻器以及雙頻帶除二注入鎖定除頻器。
首先,第一顆晶片是使用台積電(TSMC) SiGe 0.18 um 製程來實現的三頻帶注入鎖定除頻器,這顆除頻器的設計方式是用交叉耦合(cross couple)與並聯可調共振腔之振盪器,加上由主被動元件混合組成的線性混波器。當驅動偏壓為 0.9 V且注入訊號強度為 0 dBm時,使用偏壓令兩個除頻頻帶合而為一,可接受注入訊號從 2.65 GHz 到 9.89 GHz ,鎖定範圍總共7.24 GHz,除頻比例為115.47%,且在極弱的注入強度下(-20 dBm)仍能有注入頻率由3.7到7.6GHz的除頻範圍,對應比率為 69.03% 。此晶片的核心電流為9.65mA,功耗為8.685mW,所占面積是0.726 × 0.930 mm2。
其次,第二顆晶片我們使用台積電(TSMC) 0.18 um製程實現一個除四注入鎖定除頻器,此除頻器設計則是基於一電容耦合的壓控振盪器,接著使用兩個MOSFETs閘極互接做為注入;此除頻器的驅動偏壓為1.2V,以 0 dBm的注入強度當作輸入信號源,除頻範圍為 35.89% ,所對應到的注入頻率為 7.43到10.68 GHz 共 3.25GHz ,此除頻器的核心電流為 9.858mA,功率消耗為11.83mW。晶片總面積為0.883 × 0.851mm2。
最後,第三顆晶片是一個雙頻帶注入鎖定除頻器,同樣使用台積電(TSMC) 0.18 um製程來實現,設計架構使用兩個串連電晶體做為注入,並包含一組RLC雙頻共振腔,其中使用了一組電阻來加寬除頻範圍;在驅動電壓1.1V、注入強度0 dBm下,除二範圍總共為6.7GHz,注入頻率從3.0GHz到7.1GHz,總除頻比率為105.51%,除頻器的核心功耗共12.32mW。晶片面積0.758 × 0.822mm2。
First, a wide locking range divide-by-2 RLC injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) was designed and implemented in the TSMC 0.18 μm BiCMOS process. The ILFD is based on a cross-coupled oscillator with one direct injection MOSFET and a RLC resonator. The RLC resonator is used to extend the locking range so that dual-band locking ranges can be merged in one locking range at both low and high injection power. At the drain-source bias of 0.9 V, and at the incident power of 0 dBm, the locking range of the divide-by-2 ILFD is 7.24 GHz, for the incident frequency ranging from 2.65 to 9.89 GHz, and the locking range percentage is 115.47%. The power consumption of ILFD core is 8.685 mW. The die area is 0.726 × 0.930 mm2.
Secondly, we proposes an ultra wide locking range divide-by-4 ILFD implemented in the TSMC 0.18 μm 1P6M CMOS process. The ILFD uses a Class-C capacitive cross-coupled voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with two direct injection MOSFETs sharing a common injection gate. The dc gate bias of cross-coupled FETs is smaller than dc drain bias. At the drain-source bias of 1.2 V and at the incident power of 0 dBm, the measured locking range of the divide-by-4 ILFD is 3.25 GHz for the incident frequency extending from 7.43 to 10.68 GHz. The locking range percentage is 35.89%. The core power consumption is 11.83 mW. The die area is 0.883 ×0.851mm2.
Finally, we presents a wide locking range divide-by-2 RLC injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) implemented in the TSMC 0.18 μm 1P6M CMOS process. The ILFD is based on a cross-coupled oscillator with two direct injection MOSFETs in series and a dual-resonance RLC resonator. The resistor is used to enhance the locking range. At the drain-source bias of 1.1 V and at the incident power of 0 dBm, the locking range of the divide-by-2 ILFD is 6.7 GHz, for the incident frequency 3.0 extending to 9.7 GHz. The locking range percentage is 105.51%. The power consumption of ILFD core is 12.32 mW. The die area is 0.758 × 0.822 mm2.
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