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研究生: 李浩維
HAO-WEI LI
論文名稱: 現代樹屋設計研究-"以檜意杉林"為例
The Design Study of The Modern Treehouse- A Project” KUAI YI SHAN LIN”
指導教授: 林慶元
Cheng-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng
邱韻祥
Yun-Shang Chiou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 118
中文關鍵詞: 空間需求和動機空間構成要素結構型態
外文關鍵詞: Space requirements and motivations, The constitution of space components, Structure type
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樹屋是世界上最早出現的居住形式之一,但隨著社會和時代的進步,地面建築逐
漸取代了這種古老的形式,它也漸漸地被人們淡忘。直到近年,世界各地再次出現了
數百個造型和功能各異的樹屋,歐美地區更是掀起了一股旅居在樹屋的熱潮,這也讓
它重新回到人們的視線裡。
本文以現代樹屋設計研究為主題,通過文獻閱讀、基礎資料收集分析、實例分類
比較論證、實際工程設計探究等方法和手段展開研究。首先,分析了四個典型的現代
樹屋案例,對世界樹屋案例進行了系統的分類研究,並分析了幾個採用樹屋理念設計
的現代建築案例。隨後,論述了樹屋空間構成設計的五個因素:空間的需求和動機、
空間構成要素、結構形態和空間設計、結構系統。最後以”檜意杉林”樹屋做總結。
詳述了整個樹屋的設計方法和設計過程。
本文聚焦樹屋這個既古老又現代的建築類型,將理論與實際相結合,通過大膽的
設想,創新的思路,試圖為樹屋的發展提出新的方法和策略,如本文樹屋,從結構形
式之應用、樹屋材料活用,皆對台灣樹屋創新及改進,做出了一定的貢獻。
本文研究成果是國內樹屋研究工作的一個良好開端,對於今後從事樹屋設計和研
究的工作者具有一定的積極意義和參考價值。


Treehouses are one of the earliest forms of living in the world, but with the progress of society
and times, ground buildings gradually replaced this ancient form, it is also gradually forgotten.
Until recent years, hundreds of tree houses of various shapes and functions have re-emerged
around the world, and Europe and the United States have set off a wave of living in treehouses,
which also put it back in the limelight.
In this paper, "Modern treehouse design research" as the topic, through literature reading, basic
data collection analysis, example simulation demonstration, practical engineering design inquiry
and other methods and means to carry out research. First lying, four typical modern treehouse
cases are analyzed, the world treehouse cases are systematically classified, and several modern
architectural cases using treehouse concept design are analyzed. Then, the paper discusses the
five factors of the treehouse space composition design: the demand and motivation of space, the
spatial composition factor, the structure form, and space design, and the structure system. Finally,
the seed treehouse is summarized. The design method and design process of the whole
treehouse are described in detail.
This paper focuses on the treehouse, which is both ancient and modern architectural type,
combines theory with practice, tries to propose new methods and strategies for, the
development of treehouse through bold ideas and innovative ideas, such as this article tree
house, from the application of structural form and the living use of treehouse materials, all
make a certain contribution to the innovation and improvement of the treehouse in Taiwan.
The research results of this paper is a good beginning of the research work of treehouse in
China, which has certain positive significance and reference value for the workers who are
engaged in treehouse design and research in the future.

中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VIII 第1 章、 緒論 ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 研究背景 ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 生態環境-“日益惡劣” ......................................................................... 1 1.1.2 人、建築、環境—“矛盾加劇” ......................................................... 2 1.1.3 逃離城市—回歸自然“樹屋熱” ......................................................... 2 1.2 研究目的和意義 ................................................................................................... 3 1.2.1 研究目的 ................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 研究意義 ................................................................................................... 3 1.3 研究內容和方法 ................................................................................................... 3 1.3.1 研究內容 ................................................................................................... 3 1.3.2 研究方法 ................................................................................................... 4 1.4 主要概念界定 ....................................................................................................... 4 1.4.1 樹屋(Tree House) ................................................................................. 4 1.4.2 生態建築(Eco‐Architecture) ................................................................ 5 1.4.3 生態規劃(Ecological Planning) ........................................................... 5 1.5 國內外相關研究綜述 ........................................................................................... 5 1.5.1 國外相關研究綜述 .................................................................................. 5 第2 章、 國內外樹屋案例解析 ..........................................................................................12 2.1 世界樹屋案例分析 ..............................................................................................12 2.1.1 樹屋酒店 ..................................................................................................12 2.1.2 私人樹屋 ....................................................................................................16 2.1.3 兒童樹屋 ..................................................................................................17 2.1.4 樹屋景區 ..................................................................................................18 2.2 世界樹屋分類研究 ..............................................................................................20 v 2.2.1 建築造型 ..................................................................................................20 2.2.2 建築功能 ..................................................................................................21 2.2.3 結構構造 ..................................................................................................23 2.2.4 承重方式 ..................................................................................................23 2.2.5 建造方式 ..................................................................................................25 2.3 “樹屋”理念在現代建築中的應用 .................................................................26 2.3.1 造型應用 ..................................................................................................26 2.3.2 結構應用 ..................................................................................................27 第3 章、 樹屋空間組構研究 ..............................................................................................28 3.1 樹屋的空間活動需求與動機 .............................................................................28 3.1.1 活動需求 ..................................................................................................28 3.1.2 活動動機 ..................................................................................................28 3.2 樹屋的空間構成要素 ..........................................................................................29 3.2.1 物質要素 ..................................................................................................29 3.2.2 行為要素 ..................................................................................................29 3.3 樹屋的空間結構形態 ..........................................................................................30 3.3.1 點狀空間結構 ..........................................................................................30 3.3.2 線狀行為路線 ..........................................................................................32 3.3.3 面狀環境空間 ..........................................................................................33 3.4 樹屋的空間特性研究 ..........................................................................................34 3.4.1 整體性 ......................................................................................................34 3.4.2 地域性 ......................................................................................................34 3.5 樹屋的空間設計研究 ..........................................................................................35 3.5.1 整體性設計 ..............................................................................................35 3.5.2 地域性設計 ..............................................................................................39 vi 3.6 木構造樹屋結構系統 ..........................................................................................45 3.6.1 木構木材與適用部位 .............................................................................45 3.6.2 接合部種類 ..............................................................................................45 3.6.3 承重基礎 ..................................................................................................46 3.6.4 樓板系統 ..................................................................................................47 3.6.5 牆面板系統 ..............................................................................................48 3.6.6 屋頂版系統 ..............................................................................................48 第4 章、 樹屋設計實踐 ......................................................................................................50 4.1 樹屋設計理念 ......................................................................................................50 4.2 坪林樹屋實踐 ......................................................................................................50 4.2.1 樹屋結構力學 ..........................................................................................50 4.2.2 樹屋五金鐵件 ..........................................................................................52 4.2.3 樹屋常見木材 ..........................................................................................53 4.2.4 坪林樹屋平台 ..........................................................................................54 4.3 台科大樹屋平台 ..................................................................................................68 4.3.1 施工說明 ..................................................................................................68 4.4 “檜意杉林”樹屋 ..............................................................................................71 4.4.1 設計理念 ..................................................................................................71 4.4.2 設計方式 ..................................................................................................72 4.4.3 設計目的 ..................................................................................................73 4.4.4 結構系統 ..................................................................................................73 4.4.5 整體化設計 ..............................................................................................93 4.4.6 地域性設計 ..............................................................................................96 4.4.7 縮尺模型 ..................................................................................................97 第5 章、 結論 .......................................................................................................................99 vii 5.1 結論 .......................................................................................................................99 5.2 後續研究 ............................................................................................................ 100

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