簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 莊雅蓁
Ya-Chen Chuang
論文名稱: 無線生醫系統接收機之射頻電路設計
Design of RF Circuit for Wireless Biomedical Receivers
指導教授: 陳筱青
Hsiao-Chin Chen
口試委員: 施慶隆
Ching-Long Shih
姚嘉瑜
Chia-Yu Yao
邱弘緯
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: RFID生醫系統低雜訊放大器混頻器壓控振盪器
外文關鍵詞: RFID, biomedical systems, LNA, mixer, VCO
相關次數: 點閱:282下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文使用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS製程,設計兩個應用於不同頻率及系統的無線接收器前端射頻電路,第一個電路頻率操作在900 MHz,電路可應用於RFID系統和GSM系統。電路操作電壓為1.8伏特,消耗的功率是15 mW。電路的內容是設計一個低雜訊放大器連接混頻器,接收到微弱的高頻訊號之後首先低雜訊放大器會將訊號放大,再經過混頻器將訊號放大及降頻,降頻後的中頻訊號頻率為400 kHz。第二個電路頻率操作在433 MHz,電路是應用於生醫系統。電路的操作電壓為1.2伏特,消耗的功率是505 μW。電路設計的內容與第二個電路相同,也是一個低雜訊放大器連接混頻器,混頻器降頻後的中頻訊號為20 kHz。
    另外做了改善第一個電路效能的設計,這個設計著重於電路線性度還有穩定度的改良,並增加一個簡單的壓控振盪器,不但改善了外接本地訊號可能造成相位誤差的問題,也省去了外接本地訊號的麻煩;電路消耗與原來電路相差不多的功率(改良電路新增了壓控振盪器)但線性度已改善許多。


    This thesis presents two designs of radio frequency (RF) receiver front end circuits for different applications utilizing TSMC CMOS 0.18μm process. The first front end circuit operates at 900 MHz and can be applied to RFID and GSM systems. This front end operates at 1.8 V with a power consumption of 15 mW. The front end circuit consists of a low noise amplifier (LNA) and a mixer. After receiving a small high-frequency signal, the mixer amplifies and down-converts the signal amplified by the LNA into a 400 kHz medium-frequency signal. The second front end operates at 433 MHz, and is for biomedical systems. This front end operates at 1.2 V with a power consumption of 505 μW. The structure is the same as the previous one, also an LNA and a mixer. The mixer in this circuit down-converts the input signal to a medium-frequency signal of 20 kHz.
    In addition, this thesis also made improvements for the first front end circuit. The improved circuit emphasizes on better linearity and better stability. Moreover, a simple voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is added. This modification not only solves the problem of phase error caused by using external local oscillator signals (LO), but also saves the trouble of finding and connecting an external LO. The modified front end has nearly the same power consumption as the original, but has much better linearity.

    摘要i Abstractii 誌謝iii 目錄v 圖目錄vii 表目錄x 第一章緒論1 1.1簡介1 1.2章節概述3 第二章應用於測距系統之前端射頻電路5 2.1簡介5 2.2電路原理及架構6 2.2.1共源極低雜訊放大器(common-source LNA)電路架構6 2.2.2混頻器(Mixer)電路原理9 2.2.3混頻器(Mixer)電路架構11 2.3模擬結果13 2.4量測結果與討論24 第三章 測距系統之無線接收器前端射頻電路改良33 3.1簡介33 3.2電路架構34 3.2.1共源極低雜訊放大器(common-source LNA)電路原理34 3.2.2共源極低雜訊放大器(common-source LNA)電路架構35 3.2.3壓控振盪器(Voltage Control Oscillator, VCO)電路原理36 3.2.4混頻器與壓控振盪器(Mixer and VCO)電路架構37 3.3模擬結果38 第四章 應用於生醫系統接收器之前端射頻電路47 4.1簡介47 4.2電路原理與架構48 4.2.1共閘極低雜訊放大器(common-gate LNA)電路原理48 4.2.2共閘極低雜訊放大器(common-gate LNA)電路架構49 4.2.3混頻器(Mixer)電路架構51 4.3模擬結果51 參考文獻63 第五章總結67 作者簡介69

    [1] Cailiang Han; Dong Wang; , "Research and application on RFID tags and antenna simulation deployment system," Information Management and Engineering (ICIME), 2010 The 2nd IEEE International Conference, pp.373-378, 16-18 April 2010
    [2] Hui Tan; , "Application of RFID technology in manufacture of household electrical appliances," Service Systems and Service Management, 2009. ICSSSM '09. 6th International Conference, pp.735-739, 8-10 June 2009
    [3] Lan Zhang; Huaibei Zhou; Ruoshan Kong; Fan Yang; , "An improved approach to security and privacy of RFID application system," Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2005. Proceedings. 2005 International Conference, vol.2, 1195- 1198, 23-26 Sept. 2005
    [4] Yang, H.Y.; Sarpeshkar, R.; , "A Bio-Inspired Ultra-Energy-Efficient Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications," Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on , vol.53, no.11, pp.2349-2356, Nov. 2006
    [5] Martins, M.A.; Fernandes, J.R.; Silva, M.M.; , "Multi-band combined LNA and mixer," Circuits and Systems, 2008. ISCAS 2008. IEEE International Symposium, pp.920-923, 18-21 May 2008
    [6] Karimi-Sanjaani, A.; Sjoland, H.; Abidi, A.A.; , "A 2 GHz merged CMOS LNA and mixer for WCDMA," VLSI Circuits, 2001. Digest of Technical Papers. 2001 Symposiu, pp.19-22, 2001
    [7]SooChuan Tang; Marzuki, A.;, "Design of Gilbert Cell mixer in 0.18 μm CMOS technology and IF filter for FM receiver," Research and Development (SCOReD), 2009 IEEE Student Conference, pp.288-291, 16-18 Nov. 2009
    [8]Allstot, D.J.; Xiaoyong Li; Shekhar, S.; , "Design considerations for CMOS low-noise amplifiers," Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2004. Digest of Papers. 2004 IEEE , pp. 97- 100, 6-8 June 2004
    [9]Saleh, S.A.; Ortmanns, M.; Manoli, Y.; , "A comparative study of CMOS LNAs," Circuit Theory and Design, 2007. ECCTD 2007. 18th European Conference, pp.76-79, 27-30 Aug. 2007
    [10]Rofougaran, R.; Tsung-Hsien Lin; Kaiser, W.J.; , "CMOS front-end LNA-mixer for micropower RF wireless systems," Low Power Electronics and Design, 1999. Proceedings. 1999 International Symposium, pp. 238- 242, 1999
    [11] Jihoon Jeong; Jeongki Kim; Dong Sam Ha; Hyung-soo Lee; , "A reliable ultra low power merged LNA and Mixer design for medical implant communication services," Life Science Systems and Applications
    [12] Mohamed, S.A.; Manoli, Y.; Ortmanns, M.; , "A CMOS passive mixer for direct-conversion receivers," Circuits and Systems, 2009. MWSCAS '09. 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium, pp.1022-1025, 2-5 Aug. 2009
    [13]Sullivan, P. J.; Xavier, B. A.; Costa, D.; Ku, W. H.; , "A Low Voltage Evaluation of a 1.9 GHz Silicon MOSFET Gilbert Cell Downconversion Mixer," Solid-State Circuits Conference, 1996. ESSCIRC '96. Proceedings of the 22nd European , pp.212-215, 17-19 Sept. 1996
    [14] Alam, S.K.; DeGroat, J.; , "A 2 GHz high IIP3 down-conversion mixer in 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS," Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems, 2006. Digest of Papers. 2006 Topical Meeting, pp.4, 18-20 Jan. 2006
    [15] Wen-Shan Hxiao; Zhi-Ming Lin; , "A 1-V 11.6-dBm IIP3 up-conversion mixer for UWB wireless system," Circuits and Systems, 2009. MWSCAS '09. 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium, pp.1042-1046, 2-5 Aug. 2009
    [16] Chen, Jun-Da; Lin, Zhi-Ming; , "2.4 GHz High IIP3 and Low-Noise Down-conversion Mixer," Circuits and Systems, 2006. APCCAS 2006. IEEE Asia Pacific Conference, pp.37-40, 4-7 Dec. 2006
    [17] Andrews, C.; Molnar, A.C.; , "A passive-mixer-first receiver with baseband-controlled RF impedance matching, ≪ 6dB NF, and ≫ 27dBm wideband IIP3," Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC), 2010 IEEE International, pp.46-47, 7-11 Feb. 2010
    [18]Tran, T.T.N.; Boon, C.C.; Do, M.A.; Yeo, K.S.; , "Ultra-low power series input resonance differential common gate LNA," Electronics Letters , vol.47, no.12, pp.703 -704, June 9 2011

    [19]Wen-Lin Chen; Sheng-Fuh Chang; Kun-Ming Chen; Guo-Wei Huang; Jen-Chung Chang; , "Temperature Effect on Kμ-Band Current-Reused Common-Gate LNA in 0.13-μm CMOS Technology," Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on , vol.57, no.9, pp.2131-2138, Sept. 2009
    [20]Yuna Shim; Chang-Wan Kim; Jeongseon Lee; Sang-Gug Lee; , "Design of Full Band UWB Common-Gate LNA," Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE , vol.17, no.10, pp.721-723, Oct. 2007
    [21]Stucke, T.; Kokozinski, R.; Kolnsberg, S.; Hosticka, B.J.; , "Technology-caused performance limitation of the common-gate LNA," Circuit Theory and Design, 2007. ECCTD 2007. 18th European Conference on, pp.60-63, 27-30 Aug. 2007

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2016/08/03 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE