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研究生: 李孟儒
Meng-Ru Lee
論文名稱: 基於複合被動光網路且具動態頻寬分配與節能的行動網路
Energy-Efficient Mobile Networks with Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Using Hybrid PONs
指導教授: 李三良
San-liang Lee
口試委員: 鄭瑞光
Ray-guang Cheng
曹恆偉
Hen-wai Tsao
楊淳良
Chun-liand Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 動態頻寬分配節能被動光網路
外文關鍵詞: Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation, Energy-Efficient, Passive Optical Network
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  • 本論文提出一基於複合被動光網路(Hybrid PON)且具動態頻寬分配與節能的行動網路架構,並結合射頻上載光纖技術(Radio over fiber, RoF),成功解決了無線基地台在傳輸無線訊號時所發生的頻寬負載問題。首先,針對雜訊指數(Noise Figure, NF)、光電轉換匹配問題進行優化,並提出一適用於傳輸LTE-TDD訊號之被動光網路架構,藉由在遠端(Remote Node, RN)使用低密度波長路由器與分歧器來提供兩種不同模式的服務(Broadcasting Mode and Unicasting Mode),且依據行動通訊流量變化,在局端(Central Office, CO)即可決定無線基地台使用數量,達到遠端動態調整頻寬與節能之目的。
    實驗結果顯示,本論文所提出的被動光網路架構在不同頻寬下之LTE-TDD訊號,兩種不同模式的服務均可達到3GPP所規定的訊號誤差向量(低於8%)要求,且透過無線基地台之功率損耗計算,基於本論文所提出之架構可達到最大約50%節能之目的。


    This research proposes a system of hybrid passive optical network (PON) and radio over fiber (RoF) scheme to provide service and operation dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) and energy-efficient to handle variation of traffic load of a long-term evolution (LTE) mobile network. The noise figure (NF) and matching circuit of optical-electric conversion module are investigated to meet the performance specification of error vector magnitude (EVM) for LTE-TDD signal. In order to achieve remote dynamically bandwidth allocation and energy saving purposes, a hybrid PON architecture with an coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) and splitter at the remote node are used to provide both broadcast and unicast services. Energy saving can be achieved by using the RoF scheme and the adjustment of the number of working base stations based on the traffic load.
    The experimental show that both the broadcast and unicast channels can provide good LTE signal transmission that satisfies the EVM requirement of the 3GPP LTE system (< 8%). Moreover, the power consumption calculated based on a typical traffic load example. The calculation demonstrates a maximal 50% energy saving by using the proposed architecture.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 V 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIV 第一章 導論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2射頻上載光纖技術的演進 5 1.3研究動機 8 1.4論文架構 10 第二章 無線通訊演進 11 2.1前言 11 2.2 1G行動通訊至3G行動通訊的演進 13 2.2.1第一代類比系統(1st generation analog system, 1G) 13 2.2.2第二代數位系統(2nd generation system, 2G) 14 2.2.3第三代系統(3rd generation system, 3G) 16 2.3 4G長期演進技術(LTE)行動通訊 19 2.3.1正交分頻多重存取技術(OFDMA) 25 2.3.2單載波分頻多工技術(SC-FDMA) 26 第三章 RoF元件與系統參數分析 27 3.1前言 27 3.2傳送端元件介紹 27 3.2.1雷射介紹 28 3.2.2光調變方式介紹 29 3.3接收端元件介紹 31 3.2.1光偵測器介紹 31 3.2.2低雜訊放大器介紹 32 3.4訊號量測參數介紹 32 3.4.1三階互調失真(IM3) 32 3.4.2雜訊指數(Noise Figure, NF) 36 3.4.3散射參數(S-Parameter) 38 3.4.4誤差向量大小(Error Vector Magnitude, EVM) 40 第四章 系統設計概念與量測結果以及節能分析 43 4.1前言 43 4.2系統設計概念 43 4.3 LNA特性量測 45 4.3.1三階互調失真量測 46 4.3.2雜訊指數量測 48 4.3.3散射參數量測 51 4.4光電轉換電路板上雷射與光偵測器的匹配量測 53 4.4.1雷射與光偵測器匹配前的S參數量測 53 4.4.2 ADS模擬結果與匹配方法 56 4.4.3雷射與光偵測器匹配後的S參數量測 60 4.5系統無線訊號傳輸量測 62 4.5.1系統broadcasting與unicasting無線傳輸實驗設計 63 4.5.2系統broadcasting無線傳輸下行訊號量測 67 4.5.3系統broadcasting無線傳輸上行訊號量測 70 4.5.4系統unicasting無線傳輸下行訊號量測 79 4.5.5系統unicasting無線傳輸上行訊號量測 81 4.6功率節能分析(Power Consumption) 84 第五章 結論 93 5.1成果 93 5.2未來研究方向 94 參考文獻 95

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