論文摘要
太陽光發電是潔淨的再生能源之一，相關之研究與應用在國內正逐步受到重視，日射量與系統效率是影響太陽光發電效益之重要因素。國內外有關日射量推估與太陽光發電應用設計評估之研究，過去已有多位學者提出不同之日射量推估模式與發電量推估式，然而，多數之推估模式在應用上有其解析操作之複雜性與地域上之差異性；太陽光發電應用設計策略亦會影響其系統發電運轉效率。
本研究係從建築設計利用太陽光電技術之觀點，試圖建立一簡易應用之「斜面日射比值推估式」，應用此推估式可以推估建築外殼太陽光發電設備之發電量，評估系統發電效益。並且，提出建築設計應用太陽光發電之策略評估模式，探尋適用太陽光發電之建築空間與設備以及適用方式，以提升發電效益，提供做建築設計整合應用太陽光電技術之策略。同時，也累積地區日射量與太陽光發電資料提供設計參考。
首先，分析斜面日射理論，引用國內即有之弦式理論日射量推估資料，本研究依實測經驗修正與分析該資料，建立「全年南至東向方位斜面日射比值推估式」與「逐月南向斜面日射比值推估式」；以日射實測結果驗證此推估式應用於台灣地區之準確程度，並且與國外LIN氏比值推估式比較。其次，係應用斜面日射比值推估式與太陽光發電量計算式，推估太陽光發電設備發電量；並以發電實測結果驗證發電量推估結果，評估建築外殼太陽光發電設備之發電效益。再其次，係分析適用太陽光發電之建築特性，建立建築空間與設備應用獨立型太陽光發電之策略評估模式。以大學校園建築為例，分析相關評估因子，擬定評估基準；探尋適用太陽光發電直接應用之空間型態與設備種類。最後，建立太陽光發電設備實體模型，驗證建築空間與設備利用太陽光發電之適用性。
所建立之「全年南至東向方位斜面日射比值推估式」與「逐月南向斜面日射比值推估式」，經實測驗證結果，推估值與實測值之判定係數R2分別是0.993與0.965；顯示此二推估式在應用上俱有某程度之準確性。太陽光發電量推估驗證結果，其推估之準確程度則低於日射比值推估，某一程度上尚可提供做為概估太陽光發電之參考。
所建立建築空間與設備應用太陽光發電之策略評估模式，提出採光不良之居室空間與低功率設備分別是適用太陽光發電之空間與設備。最後，以台灣科技大學校園建築為例，操作建築應用太陽光發電之策略評估模式，建立太陽光發電照明與市電併用之系統模型，分析系統運轉性能，驗證此適用方式之可行性。建築適用太陽光發電之評估模式與太陽光發電照明實體模型，可提供做為建築整合應用太陽光電技術之設計策略。

ABSTRACT
Photovoltaic (PV) is a clean and renewable energy. The research and application of PV are gradually paid attention in Taiwan. Irradiation and performance of PV system are important to PV benefit. Different estimative models of irradiation had been proposed by investigators. Some of the models are complicated in calculation with locality, and the strategy of PV application affects the performance of system.
The purpose of the research is to build a simplify method, by means of the equations of slope irradiation ratios, for easily evaluating the PV power transformed by modules on building envelope. Developing an evaluation model of strategy for PV application on building can find the applicable space and equipment and suitable use type. Simultaneously, the local irradiation and PV operation can be recorded.
Firstly, an estimative equation of annual slope irradiation ratio and an estimative equation of monthly south slope irradiation ratio were built by analyzing the theories of slope irradiation and a set of previous irradiation data which has not yet been verified. The estimative equations were validated by measure and were compared with previous LIN-estimative model. Secondly, the equations of slope irradiation ratio were used to estimate PV power in building, and the estimation was verified by experiment. Thirdly, an evaluative model of strategy for PV appliction in buildings was formed by analyzing the process of PV planning. Taking the campus buildings for instance, the factors analysis and criteria were adopted for finding the applicable space and equipment and suitable use type for PV. Finally, the evaluative model was validated by experiment and the suitable type of PV was proposed.
The results of validation of the estimated equation were presented by correlation analysis between estimate values and measure values. The R2 are 0.993 and 0.9648 respectively with good results. The validation results show that the estimation of PV power has less accurate than the estimation of slope irradiation ratio. The equations and estimation can be a reference for evaluating PV application in building.
The results of evaluative model of strategy for PV application show that the applicable spaces are inadequate daylight and the applicable equipments are low consumption for PV application. The evaluative model of PV applicability was performed in building of NTUST campus to find the suitable PV power consumer. A PV interior lighting integrated with grid lighting system were achieved and proposed as suitable use type of BiPV. The evaluative model of PV applicability and the suitable use type can be a strategy of BIPV technology applied in building design.

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