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研究生: 陳裕錡
Yu-Chi Chen
論文名稱: 含有烷基取代環四芴四烯分子之合成與結構鑑定
Synthesis and Characterization of Octaoctyl-[2.2.2.2](2,7)-Fluorenophanetetraene
指導教授: 游進陽
Chin-Yang Yu
口試委員: 堀江正樹
Masaki Horie
王丞浩
Chen-Hao Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 環四芴四烯
外文關鍵詞: Fluorenophanetetraene
相關次數: 點閱:110下載:1
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本論文目的主要合成含有烷基取代環四芴四烯分子,並對其分子進行基本結構鑑定。藉由順式乙烯基連結之含有烷基取代環四芴分子可利用其前驅物:tetrathia[3.3.3.3]phane經由分子內重排、氧化反應以及熱分解後而製得環四烯分子。分子結構可藉由核磁共振儀(NMR spectroscopy)、質譜(Mass spectrometer)和愛克斯射線單晶繞射儀(X-ray crystallography)加以佐證。此外,此環四烯分子的光學性質、熱性質、電化學性質亦在本論文中被建立與探討。除了基本之性質鑑定,我們發現環四芴四烯分子可藉由紫外燈光照射進行光氧化反應得到線性的trans diformyl octaoctyl substituted fluorenevinylene分子,並藉由核磁共振儀、質譜鑑定其結構,其光學性質、電化學性質亦被建立與探討。相關含有烷基環四芴四烯分子之開環歧化聚合反應目前正在進行中。


The aim of this thesis was to synthesize and characterize octaoctyl-[2.2.2.2](2,7)-fluorenophanetetraene. The fluorenophanetetraene composed of fluorene units linked through cis vinylene linkages can be synthesized through their corresponding tetrathia[3.3.3.3] fluorenophane in three steps including benzyne rearrangement, oxidation and pyrolysis. The final fluorenophanetetraene was fully characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. In addition, the optical, thermal and electrochemical properties of the fluorenophanetetraene can be examined and investigated. The photooxidation of the fluorenophanetetraene can be proceeded by UV light irradiation to give the all trans linear diformyl octaoctyl substituted fluorenevinylene. The optical and electrochemical properties of fluorenophanetetraene and it ring opening linear compound have been investigated and compared. Ring-opening metathesis polymerization of fluorenophanetetraenes is currently under investigation.

Abstract I 中文摘要 II Acknowledgement III Table of Content IV Chapter 1. Introduction and Aims 1 1.1 Conducting polymers 2 1.2 Photoluminescence in conjugated polymers 3 1.3 Light emitting diodes device 5 1.4 Poly(phenylenevinylene) (PPV) 7 1.5 Polyfluorene, poly(fluorene vinylene)s and fluorene derivatives 8 1.6 Aim of the project 13 1.7 References 13 Chapter 2. Results and Discussion 15 2.1 Synthesis and characterization 16 2.1.1 2,7-Bis(thiolatomethyl)-9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluoren (6) 16 2.1.2 Octaoctyl-2,7-tetrathia[3.3.3.3]fluorenophane (7) 19 2.1.3 Octaoctyl-[2.2.2.2](2,7)-fluorenophanetetraene (10) 25 2.2 Optical properties 35 2.3 Thermal behavior 39 2.4 Photochemical reaction of 10 by UV irradiation 40 2.4.1 Photooxidation of 10 40 2.4.2 Optical properties of 11 45 2.5 Electrochemical properties 47 2.6 Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of 10 48 2.7 References 51 Chapter 3. Conclusions 52 3.1 Conclusions 53 Chapter 4. Experimental 54 4.1 General procedures 55 4.1 Synthesis of octaoctyl-[2.2.2.2](2,7)-fluorenophanetetraene (10) 56 4.3 Synthesis of 11 63 4.4 ROMP of 10 64 4.5 Single crystal of 7 and 10 64 Appendix. 66 1. 1H,13C, COSY and HSQC NMR spectra 66 2. Mass spectrum 84 3. Photos of 10 and 11 92 4. Single crystals X-ray crystallography 93 5. Elemental analysis 96

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