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研究生: 林怡均
YI-CHUN LIN
論文名稱: 以RAFT活自由基溶液聚合法合成用於不飽和聚酯及乙烯基酯樹脂具核殼型結構的高分子接枝之氧化石墨烯及高分子接枝之熱脫層氧化石墨烯之抗收縮劑及增韌劑
Synthesis of polymer-grafted graphene oxide and polymer-grafted thermally reduced graphene oxide with core-shell structure as low-profile additives and tougheners for unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins by RAFT living free radical solution polymerizations
指導教授: 黃延吉
Yan-Jyi Huang
口試委員: 陳崇賢
Chorng-Shyan Chern
邱文英
Wen-Yen Chiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 128
中文關鍵詞: 高分子接枝之氧化石墨烯抗收縮劑 (LPA)增韌劑可逆加成-斷裂鏈轉移聚合法(RAFT)乙烯基酯樹脂(VER)氧化石墨烯體積收縮機械性質聚合固化樣品之微觀型態結構高分子接枝之氧化石墨烯抗收縮劑 (LPA)增韌劑可逆加成-斷裂鏈轉移聚合法(RAFT)乙烯基酯樹脂(VER)氧化石墨烯體積收縮機械性質聚合固化樣品之微觀型態結構
外文關鍵詞: polymer grafted graphene oxide, low-profile additive (LPA), toughenor, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer, vinyl ester resins (VER), graphite oxide(GO), volume shrinkage, mechanical properties
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  • 本文探討用作熱固性樹脂抗收縮劑及增韌劑之具核殼型結構(CSS)高分子接枝之氧化石墨烯的合成,其對低收縮乙烯基酯樹脂在聚合固化後之樣品微觀型態結構、体積收縮特性及機械性質的影響。
    這些核殼型結構(CSS),以GO-polymer標示之,係以氧化石墨烯(GO)為核心及有機高分子為外殼,以Z支撐的可逆加成-斷裂鏈轉移聚合法(RAFT),利用S-Benzyl S'-trimethoxysilylpropyl trithiocarbonate (BTPT)作為可偶合的RAFT鏈轉移試劑合成而得。其中,層間距為0.65nm的氧化石墨烯是以modified Hummers 方法將天然石墨氧化合成,而GO -polymer核殼型結構的高分子外殼為聚丙烯酸甲酯(PMA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)與甲基丙烯酸環丙氧烷酯(GMA)的共聚合物(poly(MA-co-GMA))、丙烯酸丁酯與丙烯酸甲酯之團聯共聚合物(PBA-b-PMA)、或聚丙烯酸丁酯與丙烯酸甲酯(MA)及甲基丙烯酸環丙氧烷酯(GMA)的共聚合物之團聯共聚合物(PBA-b-poly(MA-co-GMA))。
    GO、BTPT、GO-Polymer的結構,吾人以FTIR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、GPC、TGA鑑定之。本文中,吾人亦探討GO-Polymer對苯乙烯(St)/乙烯基酯(VER)/GO-Polymer之主成分系統於120℃聚合固化後之微觀型態結構、體積收縮及機械性質。


    Synthesis of polymer grafted graphene oxide with core-shell structure
    (CSS) as low-profile additives (LPA) and tougheners for thermoset resins, and their effects on the cured sample morphology, volume shrinkage characteristics and mechanical properties for low-shrink vinyl ester resins (VER) during the cure were investigated.
    These CSS designated as GO-polymer, which contained graphene oxide(GO) as the core and organic polymer as the shell, were synthesized by the Z supported reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) graft polymerization using S-Benzyl S'-trimethoxysilyl propyl trithio-carbonate (BTPT) as the coupable RAFT chain transfer agent (CTA). The graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized from natural graphite powder by a modified Hummers method. The grafted polymer as the shell structure of the GO-polymer was made from poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA), copolymer of MA and glycidyl methacrylate(poly(MA-co-GMA)),poly(butylacrylate)-block-poly(methyl acrylate) (PBA-b-PMA) or PBA-block-poly(MA-co-GMA).
    Structure characterizations of BTPT, GO, and GO-polymer have been performed by using FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, GPC. In this work, the effects of GO-polymer on the volume shrinkage characteristics and mechanical properties of the styrene(St)/ vinyl ester(VER)/ SiO2-polymer or (GO-polymer) ternary systems during the cure have also been explored.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract III 致謝 IV 目錄 V 第一章. 緒論 1 1.1 二氧化矽 1 1.2 石墨烯 1 1.3 高分子複合材料 7 1.4 不飽和聚酯 (Unsaturated polyester, UP) 8 1.5 環氧樹脂 (Epoxy Resin ) 9 1.6 乙烯基酯樹脂 (Vinyl Ester Resin, VER) 12 1.7 抗收縮劑 (Low Profile Additive, LPA) 13 1.8 增韌劑 13 1.9 研究範疇 15 第二章. 文獻回顧 16 2.1 二氧化矽 16 2.1.1 二氧化矽的製備 17 2.2 石墨烯/高分子奈米複合材料之研究 19 2.3 氧化石墨烯(GO)及熱還原氧化石墨(TRGO)的製備 20 2.4 自由基聚合法 22 2.5 溶液聚合法 (Solution Polymerization) 25 2.6 活性自由基聚合法(living polymerization) 26 2.6.1 原子轉移自由基聚合法 (ATRP) 27 2.6.2 穩定自由基聚合法 (SFRP) 30 2.6.3 可逆加成-斷裂鏈轉移聚合法 (RAFT) 32 第三章. 實驗方法及設備 35 3.1 實驗藥品 35 3.2 實驗儀器 38 3.2.1 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀 (FT-IR) 38 3.2.2 核磁共振光譜儀 (NMR) 39 3.2.3 小角度X-ray散射儀(Small Angle X-ray Scattering ,SAXS) 40 3.2.4 熱重分析儀 (TGA) 41 3.2.5 凝膠滲透層析儀 (GPC) 41 3.3 實驗步驟 42 3.3.1 氧化石墨烯之製備 42 3.3.2 鏈轉移試劑S -Benzyl S'-trimethoxysilyl propyl trithiocarbo- nate (BTPT) 之合成 43 3.3.3 二氧化矽接枝鏈轉移試劑(SiO2-BTPT)合成 45 3.3.4 二氧化矽接枝聚合物[34][68] (SiO2-Polymer) 之合成 46 3.3.5 氧化石墨烯接枝聚合物[52] (GO-Polymer) 之合成 51 第四章. 結果與討論 61 4.1 氧化石墨烯(GO) 61 4.1.1 氧化石墨烯(GO) 之廣角X-Ray鑑定 61 4.1.2 氧化石墨烯(GO) 之FTIR鑑定 63 4.2 鏈轉移劑S-Benzyl S'-trimethoxysilylpropyltrithiocarbonate (BTPT)之 合成 65 4.2.1 探討鏈轉移劑(BTPT)實驗步驟 65 4.2.2 鏈轉移試劑(BTPT) 之FTIR鑑定 66 4.2.3 鏈轉移試劑(BTPT) 之NMR鑑定 69 4.3 二氧化矽接枝鏈轉移試劑(SiO2 –BTPT)之FTIR鑑定 74 4.4 接枝高分子之二氧化矽奈米顆粒 (SiO2-Polymer) 之合成與分析 77 4.4.1 GPC鑑定溶液中自由相高分子(free polymer)、固相接枝高分子(grafted polymer)之分子量及其分佈 79 4.4.2 溶液中自由相高分子(free polymer)之NMR鑑定 84 4.4.3 二氧化矽之TGA鑑定 92 4.5 接枝高分子之氧化石墨烯 (GO-Polymer) 之合成與分析 94 4.5.1 GPC鑑定溶液中自由相高分子(free polymer)、固相接枝高分子(grafted polymer)之分子量及其分佈 95 4.5.2 溶液中自由相高分子(free polymer)之NMR鑑定 103 4.5.3 接枝高分子之氧化石墨烯(GO-polymer)之廣角鑑定 118 4.5.4 接枝高分子之氧化石墨烯(GO-polymer)之鑑定 119 第五章. 結論 122 第六章. 建議與未來工作 124 第七章. 參考文獻 125

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