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研究生: 林純綺
Chun-Chi Lin
論文名稱: 操作可見性與吸引力之相關性研究
A Study of the Correlation between Affordance and Attractiveness
指導教授: 柯志祥
Chih-Hsiang Ko
口試委員: 陳建雄
Chien-Hsiung Chen
范振能
Jeng-Neng Fan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 操作可見性產品吸引力視覺複雜度
外文關鍵詞: affordance, product attractiveness, visual complexity
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  • 人們經常下意識地藉由感官,蒐集生活中的各種訊息,無形中建立了龐大的資料庫,影響著我們的行為與反應。操作可見性即是泛指這些隱藏在生活周遭的訊息,人們透過視、聽、觸覺,接收這些物件所提供的訊息,並且快速地產生一連串思考與判斷,最後做出反應。將這樣的概念運用在設計中,也就是讓使用者正確無誤地解讀操作可見性,能避免使用上的挫折感或無助感,提升該項產品的正向好感;這過程之中,視覺即是人們訊息接收的主要途徑。
    既然人們大多藉由視覺,來理解產品的操作與功能,而產品的複雜度會間接影響觀者的偏好,好用的產品能夠產生正向感受,則可推測影響產品吸引力的原因,是與產品所提供的訊息有所關連。本研究以認知、物理、知覺、功能操作可見性四項視覺要素,探討操作可見性與產品吸引力之關聯性,結果顯示:
    1.產品的操作可見性與產品吸引力,具有相關性。
    2.性別、背景的不同,不影響評斷產品吸引力程度。
    3.操作可見性影響吸引力程度,當要素程度結果越高,則吸引力程度越高。


    People usually collect information subconsciously by senses from daily life and a huge invisible database is created that deeply influences our behaviors and reactions. Affordance is the information that is hidden in daily life. People receive information from objects by watching, listening, and touching that prompt a series of thinking, determination and finally the reaction. Such a concept can be used in design to help users understanding affordance correctly, to avoid frustration and helplessness, as well as to increase product preference. Vision is the main channel by which people receive information in the process.
    Since people understand the use and function of a product mainly by vision and product complexity affects viewers’ preference so as a useful product creates positive emotion, it is assumed that product attractiveness is associated with information provided by the product. This study explored the relationship between affordance and product attractiveness by four visible elements of cognitive, physical, sensory and functional affordance. The results were as follows.
    1.There is a correlation between product affordance and product attractiveness.
    2.Different genders and backgrounds do not affect the level of product attractiveness.
    3.Affordance affects the level of product attractiveness. The higher the elements are, the higher the level of attractiveness.

    第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景 1.2 研究動機 1.3 研究目的 1.4 研究範圍與限制 1.5 研究架構 第二章 文獻探討 2.1 操作認知 2.1.1 感覺、知覺與認知 2.1.2 動作技能的心理發展理論 2.2 操作可見性 2.2.1 Gibson對於操作可見性的論述 2.2.2 Norman對於操作可見性的論述 2.2.3 Hartson對於操作可見性的論述 2.2.4 操作可見性的論述與應用 2.3 產品訊息 2.3.1 產品語意 2.3.2 情感設計與心智模式 2.4 產品吸引力 2.4.1 視覺複雜度與吸引力曲線 2.4.2 意象的雙關聯想 2.4.3 產品吸引力 2.4.4 產品吸引力與操作可見性之關聯性 2.4.5 性別、背景差異與產品吸引力 第三章 研究方法 3.1 研究工具 3.1.1 李克尺度法 3.1.2 獨立樣本t檢定 3.1.3 迴歸分析 3.2 研究問題 3.3 樣本圖片收集 3.4 樣本篩選與專家訪談 3.5 問卷設計 第四章 研究成果與分析 4.1 問卷敘述性統計 4.2 性別、背景與產品吸引力分析 4.2.1 性別與產品吸引力之t檢定 4.2.2 設計或非設計背景與產品吸引力之獨立樣本t檢定 4.3 操作可見性要素與產品吸引力分析 4.3.1 A1樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.2 A2樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.3 A3樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.4 A4樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.5 A5樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.6 A6樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.7 B1樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.8 B2樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.9 B3樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.10 B4樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.11 B5樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.12 B6樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.13 C1樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.14 C2樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.15 C3樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.16 C4樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.17 C5樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.18 C6樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.19 D1樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.20 D2樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.21 D3樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.22 D4樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.23 D5樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.3.24 D6樣本操作可見性要素與吸引力之相關性分析 4.4 操作可見性要素與吸引力之統計比較分析 第五章 結論與建議 5.1 研究結論 5.2 後續研究與建議

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