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研究生: 王柄舜
Bin-Shun Wang
論文名稱: 27MHz無線滑鼠的天線效能改善及阻抗匹配設計
Antenna Efficiency Improvement and Impedance Matching Design of 27MHz Wireless Mouse
指導教授: 黃進芳
Jhin-Fang Huang
口試委員: 徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
魏炯權
none
黃正亮
none
劉榮宜
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 天線效能匹配設計
外文關鍵詞: Antenna Efficiency, Impedance Matching
相關次數: 點閱:468下載:17
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在本文中將探討應用於個人電腦的27MHz無線滑鼠天線傳輸效能的改善及阻抗匹配的設計與應用。
由於工作頻率在27MHz的關係,理論上需要較長的天線才能得到比較好的傳輸效率,但是由於機構本身限制了天線的長度與範圍,故應用了螺旋型天線,天線串聯電容,天線陣列,延長型天線等實驗來改善傳輸效率,而由實驗中發現,僅天線串聯電容及天線陣列能夠增加實際傳輸的距離,其增加率分別為32%及64%。
再來則是阻抗匹配的討論與設計,由於廻圈天線的幅射阻抗極小,約只有0.00004歐姆,故要讓功率傳到天線上再幅射出去,是一定要考慮阻抗匹配,文中會先對原始的電路作模擬,然後再經由L型多階電路設計達到良好的阻抗匹配,在原始電路的Return Lose約為-5dB,經過設計的電路為-27dB。


The main subject of this paper is to discuss the improvement of the antenna efficiency and the design concept of impedance matching operating on a 27MHz wireless mouse.
First of all, the improvement of antenna efficiency. Theoretically longer antenna is needed in order to get better transmission efficiency when operating in 27MHz.
However, the length and available range of antenna is often limited by the design of mechanism. As a result, some experimental replacements of longer antenna such as “Helical Antenna”, “Capacitor Series”, “Antenna Array”, “Extended Antenna” are used to improve the efficiency of transmitting.
According to the result of the experiment, the transmitting distance can only be increased by the “Capacitor Series” and the “Antenna array”, the increase rate is 32% and 64% respectively.
Secondly, the design of impedance matching, in order to radiate the power from the antenna, impedance matching must be considered heavily due to the extremely small radiation resistance of the loop antenna—about 0.0004Ω.
In the first step, the initial circuit of the mouse is simulated. Then by using L-type circuit, better impedance matching can be reached. The statistics of the return loss is improved from -5db to -27db.

第一章 緒論15 1.1研究動機15 1.2章節大要17 第二章 電路分析與模擬18 2.1待測物介紹18 2.1.1傳送端 (TX)18 2.1.2接收端 (RX)21 2.1.3工作原理方塊圖23 2.2電路分析24 2.3阻抗匹配25 2.4天線阻抗27 2.4.1AC阻抗28 2.4.2輻射阻抗28 2.5電路模擬(MICROWAVE OFFICE)30 第三章 天線效能研究與改善33 3.1實驗流程33 3.1.1初始測試條件34 3.2延長型天線實驗37 3.2.1量測結果38 3.3電容串聯實驗39 3.3.1量測結果41 3.4天線陣列43 3.4.1量測結果44 3.5螺旋型天線47 3.5.1量測結果49 3.6效能比較51 3.7結論52 第四章 阻抗匹配設計與模擬53 4.1研究方法53 4.2範例驗證54 4.3L型匹配電路57 4.3.1三階L型匹配電路設計58 4.3.2四階L型匹配電路設計60 4.3.3五階L型匹配電路設計62 4.3.4六階L型匹配電路設計64 4.3.5七階L型匹配電路設計66 4.4π型匹配電路68 4.4.1一階π型匹配電路設計69 4.4.2二階π型匹配電路設計71 4.4.3三階π型匹配電路設計73 4.4.4四階π型匹配電路設計75 4.4.5五階π型匹配電路設計77 4.4.6六階π型匹配電路設計80 4.4.7七階π型匹配電路設計82 4.4.8π型電路的減化85 4.5T型匹配電路87 4.5.1一階π型匹配電路設計88 4.5.2二階T型匹配電路設計90 4.5.3三階T型匹配電路設計92 4.5.4四階T型匹配電路設計94 4.5.5五階T型匹配電路設計96 4.5.6六階T型匹配電路設計99 4.5.7七階π型匹配電路設計101 4.5.8T型電路的減化104 4.6阻抗匹配比較107 第五章 結論109 參考文獻111

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