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研究生: 陳聿莛
Yu-Ting Chen
論文名稱: 二次側盲時區間調變對具同步整流之LLC諧振轉換器效率提升之研究
Research on Secondary Side Dead-Time Modulation to the Efficiency Improvement for LLC Resonant Converter with Synchronous Rectifier
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hwa Liu
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
王順忠
Shun-Chung Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: LLC諧振轉換器零電壓切換同步整流盲時區間
外文關鍵詞: LLC resonant converter, ZVS, synchronous rectification, dead-time
相關次數: 點閱:455下載:6
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LLC諧振轉換器因主開關可達成零電壓切換(ZVS)的緣故,其可降低損失進而提升效率。LLC諧振轉換器的優點還包括在窄頻率變化範圍時能擁有寬負載變化範圍,並在無載的情況下也可能達到ZVS。輸出側若使用同步整流取代傳統的二極體整流,效率還能可進一步的提升。
本文實際研製一台432 W數位控制同步整流LLC諧振轉換器,利用Microchip所開發的低成本數位控制器dsPIC33FJ16GS502實現一次側開關的變頻控制以及同步整流開關的驅動。本文首先針對所提出的系統深入探討硬體及軟體的部分,並分析元件設計上的考量。除此之外,也對二次側開關之盲時區間對效率的影響進行研究。根據實測結果,所得之效率與盲時區間成反比關係,當二次側盲時區間為50 ns時,在任一負載情況下,數位控制同步整流LLC諧振轉換器效率均能達94%以上。


The LLC resonant converter allows for zero voltage switching (ZVS) of the main switches; therefore, the switching losses can be lowered and the efficiency can be improved. Other advantages of the LLC resonant converter are narrow frequency variation range over wide load range and ZVS even at no load condition. By replacing the traditional secondary side diode rectifier with a synchronous rectifier switch, the efficiency can further be improved.
In this thesis, a 432 W LLC resonant converter with synchronous rectification is implemented and studied. The variable frequency control of the primary switches and the driving scheme of the synchronous rectifier are all implemented digitally using a low cost digital signal controller dsPIC33FJ16GS502 from Microchip corp. Detailed description about the hardware and firmware parts of the proposed system are presented first , and then the design considerations are discussed. In addition, the effect caused by dead time values of the secondary side on the converter efficiency will also be investigated. According to the experimental results, the measured efficiency is inversely proportional to the dead time value, and the proposed digitally-controlled LLC resonant converter with synchronous rectifier can achieve efficiencies higher than 94 % under all load conditions when secondary side dead time value is 50 ns.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究目的及動機 2 1.4 論文大綱 3 第二章 串聯諧振轉換器硬體架構 4 2.1 理想R-L-C串聯諧振電路分析 4 2.2 串聯諧振轉換器簡介 6 2.3 LLC諧振轉換器簡介 8 2.4 LLC諧振轉換器頻率響應分析 9 2.5 LLC諧振轉換器操作模式分析 16 2.5.1 SRC電路操作模式分析(Region-1) 16 2.5.2 LLC-SRC電路操作模式分析 (Region-2) 27 2.5.3 SRC及 LLC-SRC 之比較 40 2.6 LLC諧振轉換器同步整流技術 42 2.6.1 同步整流驅動方式探討 43 2.6.2 同步整流控制訊號考量 44 第三章 硬體電路規格制定與元件設計 47 3.1 LLC諧振轉換器電路設計 47 3.2 電路規格制定 48 3.3 電路元件參數設計與選用 48 3.3.1 諧振槽參數設計 48 3.3.2 主變壓器設計 52 3.3.3 初級側功率開關選擇 54 3.3.4 二次側功率開關選擇 55 第四章 數位控制器設計 56 4.1 前言 56 4.2 數位控制核心dsPIC33FJ16GS502簡介 56 4.3 數位LLC諧振轉換器韌體設計流程 58 4.4 數位濾波器 60 4.4.1 濾波器簡介 60 4.4.2 FIR與IIR濾波器介紹 63 4.4.3 有限脈衝響應濾波器設計 64 4.4.4 FIR數位濾波器驗證 66 4.5 數位PID 67 4.5.1 PID控制器原理 68 4.5.2 數位PID控制器實現 69 第五章 實驗結果與討論 72 5.1 數位控制LLC串聯諧振轉換器實測結果: 72 5.2 二次側訊號延遲導通與提前截止之效率比較 75 5.3 非同步整流改由同步整流替代之效率改善 77 第六章 結論與未來展望 80 6.1 結論 80 6.2 未來展望 81

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