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研究生: 鄭朝仁
Chao-ren Jheng
論文名稱: 小型發電機電源轉換電路研究
Research on power conversion circuits for micro power generators
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
口試委員: 鄧人豪
none
郭見隆
none
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 小型發電機輸入免整流之交流轉直流轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Micro power generator, Input rectifierless AC to DC converter
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  • 隨著現在科技的快速進步,地球上的能源也被加速消耗,所以世界各國對於節省能源和環保議題在近年備受矚目。本文所設計的免整流電路可以利用可自發電的小型發電機當作電能來源,呼應近年來全球對能源供應的需求。
    本文首先對小型發電機的發電原理、類型和應用作簡單的介紹。並且針對小型發電機的低電壓,實現一特殊的輸入免整流之交流轉直流電路。此一電路不使用橋式整流器,而是使用了兩組直流轉直流轉換器直接將交流電轉成所需的直流電。在完成電路之後,本論文亦針對所提的輸入免整流系統進行數學模型及交流穩態的分析。由實驗可知本文所提出的交流轉直流電路對低交流電壓的可行性,同時也可以提升微發電機的應用層面,達到節省能源的目的。


    With the rapid advancement of technology, the demand of all kinds of resources is increasing. Therefore, the issues about energy saving and environment protection are getting more and more attention. As a result,the micro power generator is receiving a considerable amount of interest as a means for energy saving.
    In this thesis,we brief introduction about power generator principle, type and application will be given first. A circuit of input rectifierless AC-to-DC converter system will be implemented to convert the low output voltage of micro power generator. Using two DC-to-DC converters rather than a bridge rectifier, the presented system can work for low input AC voltage sources. The mathematical model and circuit implementation will be presented in the context. In order to verify the correctness of the proposed systems, simulation and experimental results are also provided to validate the context.

    摘要i Abstractii 誌謝ii 目錄iii 圖表索引v 第一章、緒論1 1.1研究背景與動機1 1.2研究方法2 1.3章節簡述3 第二章、微發電機介紹4 2.1微發電機發展背景4 2.2微發電機發電原理簡介8 2.3微發電機類型介紹9 2.4電磁式微發電機基本架構13 2.5微發電機應用14 2.6結論16 第三章、低輸入電壓的升壓轉換器17 3.1研究背景和動機17 3.2升壓轉換晶片簡介17 3.3TPS6120x功能介紹18 3.4電路架構20 第四章、雙直流轉直流控制器23 4.1雙直流轉直流轉換器數學分析23 4.2雙直流轉直流轉換器模擬25 4.3交流穩態分析29 第五章、輸入免整流之交流直流轉換器33 5.1一般交流轉換器簡介33 5.2輸入免整流之交流轉直流轉換器優點34 5.3輸入免整流之交流轉直流轉換器種類35 5.3.1直接轉換式轉換器35 5.3.1.1電流回饋式橋式電路36 5.3.1.2反向Watkins-Johnson式電路38 5.3.2雙直流轉直流轉換器電路41 5.4本系統之轉換器分析和選擇45 5.5本系統轉換器之實現46 5.5.1降壓式及升壓式轉換器簡介46 5.5.2電路架構之實現49 5.6軟體架構50 5.6.1dsPIC30F4011介紹51 5.6.2本程式所使用之週邊簡介52 5.6.2.1TIMER2和TIMER3介紹52 5.6.2.2A/D介紹53 5.6.2.3輸出比較介紹53 5.6.3本文所使用之程式介紹54 5.7實驗波形55 5.8結論57 第六章、結論及未來研究方向58 6.1結論58 6.2未來展望58 參考文獻60

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