印尼風土民居之建築性能調查：Bolon 住宅之採光與自然通風

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研究生：	吳利香 Irvannie Gunawan
論文名稱：	印尼風土民居之建築性能調查：Bolon 住宅之採光與自然通風 Indonesia Vernacular Dwellings Building Performance Investigation: Bolon House in Daylighting and Natural Ventilation
指導教授：	邱韻祥 Yun-Shang Chiou
口試委員:	鄭政利 Cheng-Li Cheng 江維華 Wei-Hwa Chiang
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture
論文出版年：	2021
畢業學年度：	109
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	137
中文關鍵詞：	Natural Ventilation 、Daylighting 、DesignBuilder CFD 、Rhino DIVA Simulation 、Indonesia Vernacular Architecture: Bolon House 、Design Strategies
外文關鍵詞：	Natural Ventilation, Daylighting, DesignBuilder CFD, Rhino DIVA Simulation, Indonesia Vernacular Architecture: Bolon House, Design Strategies
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This study aims to promote the adaptive reuse of Bolon house and contribute to sustainable building by investigating the crucial parameter that would affect the indoor natural ventilation and daylighting. Bolon house is one of Indonesia's vernacular architecture, which in response to the surroundings, offers valuable insights and design knowledge in using natural sources such as sun and wind. The research provides natural ventilation and daylighting evaluation in two phases: the preliminary study and the experiment study. The preliminary study results offer crucial key features of natural ventilation and daylighting in Bolon house by investigating Bolon house architectural characteristics. The preliminary study evaluation involves DesignBuilder Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation and Rhino Design Iterate Validate Adapt (DIVA) simulation results. Furthermore, the preliminary study results are examined further through experiment study, which involves the construction of 1/3 scale Bolon house and field measurement by recording wind speed, wind direction, temperature, and HDR photography experiment. The investigation results provide the validation of preliminary study observation results under the actual sky condition.
The findings of this study offer insights and understanding of Bolon house, which has a high opportunity to develop into a modern building with adequate natural ventilation and daylighting performance. The findings also provide insights and design knowledge in understanding building performance concepts in natural ventilation and daylighting. Furthermore, this study also contributes to preserving valuable knowledge of design strategies and key features that could improve future practices towards sustainable design.

ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1    Research Background
2    Research Objectives and Research Output
3    Significance of Research
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
1    Natural Ventilation
1.1     Air Movement Principle
1.2     Driving Forces of Natural Ventilation
1.3     Opening and strategies
1.4     Anemometer Experiment and DesignBuilder CFD
2    Daylighting
2.1     Daylight Quantity and Quality
2.2     Theories in Daylighting
2.3     Daylighting Analysis and Simulations
3    Bolon House
3.1     Location and Environment Condition
3.2     Bolon House and Batak Tribes
3.3     Bolon House Characteristic
4    Literature Review Insights
CHAPTER 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS
1    Bolon House Preliminary Study
1.1    Natural Ventilation and Daylighting Simulation Investigation Cases
1.1.1 Roof
1.1.2 Walls
1.1.3 Partitions
1.1.4 Spatial
1.1.5 Openings and Partitions Configuration
1.2     Bolon House Preliminary Study Insights
2    Real 1/3 Scale Model Construction
2.1     Materials
2.2    Construction process
3    Field Measurement Setup
3.1     Anemometer Set Up
3.2     HOBO Data Logger Set Up
3.3     Luminance Mapping and High Dynamic Range Image Photographs settings
4    Simulation Tools
4.1     DesignBuilder CFD
4.1.1 Modelling in DesignBuilder
4.1.2 Natural Ventilation Settings in DesignBuilder
4.1.3 Data Input Settings and CFD Simulations in DesignBuilder
4.2     Rhino DIVA Simulation Settings
4.2.1 Material Reflectance Input
4.2.2 Simulation Settings
CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
1    Preliminary Study Results
1.1    Bolon House Natural Ventilation Investigation
1.1.1 Roof
1.1.2 Wall
1.1.3 Partition
1.1.4 Spatial Scale
1.1.5 Openings and Partitions
1.1.6 Natural Ventilation Investigation Insights
1.2    Bolon House Daylighting Investigation
1.2.1 Roof
1.2.2 Wall
1.2.3 Partition
1.2.4 Spatial
1.2.5 Openings and Partitions
1.2.6 Daylighting Investigation Insights
1.3    Preliminary Study Insights
2    Experiment Results
2.1    Anemometer Experiment Results
2.1.1 Anemometer Pre-experiment Results
2.1.2 Anemometer Final experiment Results
2.1.3 Anemometer Experiment and CFD Simulation Results: Weak Wind Condition
2.1.4 Anemometer Experiment and CFD Simulation Results: Average Wind Condition
2.1.5 Anemometer Experiment and CFD Simulation Results: Strong Wind Condition
2.2    Field Measurement Results: HOBO Data Logger
2.3    HDRi Luminance Mapping Results
2.2.3 False Color Analysis
2.2.4 Glare Analysis
3    Result and Discussion
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE STUDY
1    Conclusion and Findings
2    Limitation and Opportunity for Future Study
LIST OF REFERENCES
APPENDIX:
Appendix A: Construction Workflow Animation and Construction Process Documentation
Appendix B: Material Reflectance Input in Rhino DIVA
Appendix C: Preliminary Study Bolon House DesignBuilder CFD Simulation Results
Appendix D: Preliminary Study 1/3 scale Bolon House DesignBuilder CFD Simulation Results



                                

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