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研究生: 林裕翔
Yu-Xiang Lin
論文名稱: 透過 MEC 實現 5G O-RAN 實體的一致性檢測
Conformance Testing for 5G O-RAN Entities through MEC
指導教授: 鄭欣明
Shin-Ming Cheng
口試委員: 查士朝
Shi-Cho Cha
李奇育
Chi-Yu Li
徐瑞壕
Ruei-Hau Hsu
柯拉飛
Rafael Kalisk
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 31
中文關鍵詞: O-RAN Security5G Security多接取邊緣運算一致性檢測軟體定義無線電
外文關鍵詞: O-RAN Security, 5G Security, Multi-access Edge Computing, Conformance Testing, Software Define Radio
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  • Abstract in Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Abstract in English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.0.1 5G Network Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.0.2 NGAP/N2 Interface Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.0.3 MEC Detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 The Hidden Threat of O-RAN and 5G-SA . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.0.1 O-RAN Security Threats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.0.2 O-RAN Brings a New Attackable Aspect . . . . . 10 3.0.3 RAN Security Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.0.4 OpenAirInterface 5G SA Architecture and Exper- imental Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.0.5 DDoS/DNS Amplification Attack Potential . . . . 12 4 Behavior of Anomalous RAN Components . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.0.1 Features of the No-name Base Station . . . . . . . 14 4.0.2 NGAP Traffic Falsified from the RAN Side . . . . 14 4.0.3 Change NAS Payload Due to Anomaly on RAN . 15 4.0.4 Ensure RAN end Device Consistency . . . . . . . 15 5 MEC Traffic Detection Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.0.1 Detection items for the RAN . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.0.2 Encryption/Integrity Protection Supported by UE . 21 5.0.3 Deconstructing NGAP Protocol Packets with MEC 21 5.0.4 Create a Legal Path Status Machine . . . . . . . . 22 5.0.5 MEC detects abnormal signals with simple path flowchart of legal path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.0.6 Real-time Traffic Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6 Related Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Letter of Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

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