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研究生: 林淑儀
Shu-Yi - Lin
論文名稱: 透過科技輔助之差異化英語教學~以一個高職學校為例
Differentiated Instruction through TELL to EFL Students at a Vocational High School
指導教授: 鄧慧君
Huei-chun Teng
口試委員: 謝育芬
Yu-Fen Hsieh
林至誠
Chih-cheng Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 應用外語系
Department of Applied Foreign Languages
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: 差異化教學資訊融入教學混合能力
外文關鍵詞: differentiated instruction, technology enhanced language learning, mixed ability
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  • 本研究旨在探索如何將科技與差異化教學融入於英語教學中,並探究學生的學習態度與成效。研究重點為:(一)科技輔助之差異化英語教學對學習成就的影響;(二)學生對於科技輔助之差異化英語教學的看法;(三)科技輔助之差異化英語教學所面臨的問題與挑戰。本研究對象為某高級職業學校五十四位進修部同學,並依其班級分為實驗組與對照組,進行為期約一年的研究。研究一開始由研究者進行教學資源蒐集與設計外,並紀錄於教師省思日誌中。對實驗組進行需求分析後,Livemocha、Quizlet、etlady、VoiceTube和Starfall列為學習內容教材,學生依其自訂目標,選擇練習,並經由彈性分組,進行評量。實施過程中,亦包括上課觀察與省思。課程結束後,則進行問卷調查,並依此結果進行學生訪談。
    研究結果顯示實驗組與控制組學生在學習成就上並無顯著差異,然而控制組的表現卻較之前更差。分析實驗組學生對科技輔助差異化教學的態度,發現個別學習偏好之差異。即便此一教學法於各個面向上多獲得肯定,但同學認為傳統的老師講述方式,較能增進外在目標導向的學習動機與學習上的互動性。本研究根據科技輔助差異化教學實施過程的心得與感想,對高職英語教學提出具體建議,以期提升學習成效。


    The study aims to explore the implementation of DI (differentiated instruction) through TELL (technology enhance language learning) in an EFL (English as a foreign language) class. The research tries to answer the following questions: (1) Are there significant differences between students who receive traditional instruction and those instructed through DI with TELL? (2) What are the vocational school students’ perceptions and reactions toward DI with TELL? (3) What are the problems and challenges when implementing DI with TELL? Lasting for about one year, the study involved fifty-four third graders of two classes at a vocational high school in Taipei. Twenty-nine students were classified as the experimental group while the others enrolled in the control group. From the very beginning, the teacher kept reflective journals for designing and applying the suitable online materials for the experimental group. Livemocha, Quizlet, etlady, VoiceTube and Starfall were chosen for students to learn. They set the learning goals, chose their learning partners and then performed their tasks. During the implementation stage, the teacher also took field notes from observation. At the end of the course, students were required to complete a questionnaire. The results were analyzed and then triangulated through interviews.
    The results of the study show that the learning achievement of the experimental group, though improved, did not reach the significant level of differences. As for the students’ perspectives, despite the fact that DI through TELL is favored for its merits, some students behaved better and preferred the original way of lecturing for it offers better interaction and provides more stimulation in extrinsic goal orientation. The challenges, limitation as well as advantages of DI through TELL are discussed. Based on the results of this study, pedagogical implications and suggestions are presented for educators and the authorities to build a more efficient learning environment for EFL learning in vocational high schools.

    CHINESE ABSTRACT i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii CONTENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Purpose of the Study and Research Questions 2 1.3 Significance of the Study 3 1.4 Definition of Terms 4 1.5 Organization of the Study 4 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 Differentiated Instruction (DI) 5 2.1.1 Elements of DI and the Theories behind 6 2.1.2 Strategies Used in DI 14 2.1.3 DI Studies abroad in Literacy and EFL 15 2.1.4 Domestic DI Studies in EFL 18 2.2 Technology Enhanced Language Learning (TELL) 25 2.2.1 Roles of Technology in Learning 26 2.2.2 Features of Technology Corresponding to DI: Learner-centered model 26 2.2.3 Theories behind Technology 28 2.2.4 Foreign Studies on TELL 29 2.2.5 Domestic Studies on TELL 31 2.2.6 Procedures of employing TELL in EFL class 36 2.3 Summary 38 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 39 3.1 Participants 39 3.2 Instruments 41 3.3 Data Collection 45 3.4 Data Analysis 49 3.5 Pilot study 49 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS 53 4.1 Results of Task Design 53 4.2 Results of Pre-test and Post-test 54 4.3 Results of Reflection Journals 56 4.4 Results of Observation 57 4.5 Results of Questionnaire Responses 58 4.6 Results of Interviews 60 4.7 Summary of Students’ Attitudes towards DI through TELL 62 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 64 5.1 Summary of the Study 64 5.2 Discussion of the Results 64 5.3 Implications of the Study 70 5.4 Limitations of the Study 72 5.5 Conclusion 73 REFERENCES 74 APPENDICES Appendix A The Questionnaire Used in the Pilot Study 97 Appendix B The Questionnaire of Traditional Instruction vs. DI through TELL Comparison 98 Appendix C The Questionnaire of Needs Analysis 99 Appendix D Vocabulary Tasks 100

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