超高層建築物最適電梯服務行為模式之研究｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	黃彥彰 YEN-CHANG HUANG
論文名稱：	超高層建築物最適電梯服務行為模式之研究 Research on Optimum Service Behavior model of Elevator In the Higher-Rise Building
指導教授：	周碩彥 Shuo-Yan Chou
口試委員:	林義貴 Yi-Kuei Lin 喻奉天 Vincent F. Yu
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	管理學院 - 工業管理系 Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年：	2008
畢業學年度：	96
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	59
中文關鍵詞：	系統模擬、等候理論、電梯運輸
外文關鍵詞：	System simulation, Queueing theory, Elevator transportation
相關次數：	點閱：280 下載：10
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上一筆

一般電梯運行設計程序只是滿足在一定時間運送所有乘客，因此本論文使用等候理論來建立電梯流量模型，透過該模型可用來描述電梯的等候狀況並對其進行交通流量分析與電梯廳內各組電梯的服務周期分析來幫助建築物進行內部的電梯系統的規劃，最後透過敏感度分析來找出電梯適合的服務模式。
該模型是利用等候網路(Queueing network)之概念來計算每一個電梯大廳交通流量，並且結合電梯的途程時間(Round trip time)來做為評估電梯大廳的規劃，並且藉由等候理論的系統評估準則來做為判斷依據，最後再使用敏感度分析來進一步找出電梯適合的服務樓層高度；而敏感度分析則是使用系統模擬軟體─Arena來進行電梯運作系統之模擬，透過模擬的過程找出最適合的服務樓層高度。因此本論文希望透過這該模型的建立來解決建築物內電梯系統配置的問題，並且可做為未來建築物於規劃電梯系統上的輔助依據。

The conventional procedure used in the traffic design of elevator systems is to determine the average number of passengers that can be transported in a fixed period of time. This study uses the queueing theory to establish the elevator traffic model and, base on this model to describe the waiting situation in each elevator. Then, use the traffic rate analysis and the service period analysis in each elevator of the lobby, and using above results to do the elevator plan in the building. Finally, in this study uses sensitivity analysis to find out the optimum service model with the elevator.
The elevator traffic model adopts the concept of the queueing network and combines the round trip time (RTT) to calculate the traffic rate and service rate of each lobby. And use those results are helping the planning for the lobby of the elevator, and according to the performance criterion of the queueing theory can evaluate the elevator transportation system. In additionally, using the sensitivity analysis to find the optimum elevator’s service model in the building. However, the sensitivity analysis is generated and the elevator operation is simulated by using Arena software. Hence, this study will propose the method to solve the problem, the elevator configuration, and help the designer to do foundation of the plan with the elevator system of the building in the future.

中文摘要....................................................................I
ABSTRACT....................................................................II
誌謝........................................................................III
Table of Contents...........................................................IV
List of Figures.............................................................VI
List of Tables..............................................................VI
Chapter1 Introduction..................................................................1
1.1 Background................................................................1
1.2 Research motivation and objectives........................................2
1.3 Research scope and structure..............................................3
Chapter 2 Literature Review	..................................................6
2.1 Literature review of Elevator transportation system.......................6
2.1.1 Elevator operation design...............................................6
2.1.2 Elevator configuration planning........................................10
2.2 Literature review of Queueing theory.....................................12
2.3 Literature review of System Simulation...................................15
Chapter 3 Model formulation	..................................................17
3.1 Notations................................................................17
3.2 Problem statement and Assumptions........................................20
3.3 Equations of the elevator configuration..................................21
3.3.1 Elevator traffic rate equations........................................22
3.3.2 Elevator configuration equation........................................22
3.3.3 Elevator transportation system performance equation....................24
3.4 Waiting cost function....................................................26
3.5 Solution procedure for the elevator configuration problem................28
Chapter 4 Numerical Illustration.............................................31
4.1 Parameters and Assumption................................................31
4.2 Numerical example........................................................32
4.3 Model simulation.........................................................40
4.3.1 Simulation model construct.............................................40
4.3.2 Result of the model simulation.........................................44
4.4 Sensitivity Analysis and Waiting Cost Analysis...........................45
4.4.1 Sensitivity Analysis...................................................45
4.4.2 Waiting Cost Analysis..................................................53
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions........................................56
5.1 Conclusions..............................................................56
5.2 Suggestions for future research..........................................57
References...................................................................58

                                

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Chinese References:
林宏澤、林清泉，1991，"系統模擬"，高立圖書有限公司，台北
凌端賢，1991，"電梯運行系統之設計與評估"，建築學報，NO.5，pp. 119-127
凌瑞賢，2006，"中低層建築最適電梯數分析"，建築學報，NO.58，pp. 183-199
簡聰海、鄒靖寧譯，Harrell, Tumay，1998，"系統模擬"，高立圖書有限公司，台北

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