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研究生: 李泉淵
Chuan-Yuan Li
論文名稱: 脈衝擴展器之時間至數位轉換器
A Time-to-Digital Converter Based On Pulse Stretcher
指導教授: 陳伯奇
Poki Chen
口試委員: 宋國明
Guo-Ming Sung
阮聖彰
Shanq-Jang Ruan
許孟超
Mon-Chau Shie
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 時間至數位轉換脈衝放大器內插器雙斜率
外文關鍵詞: Time-to-Digital, interpolator, dual-slope
相關次數: 點閱:231下載:3
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一個以脈衝擴展法為基礎的時間至數位轉換器,改良傳統的雙斜率法的開關設計方式將誤差降低,並且搭配插補法來達到無限的量測範圍及高解析度。在不需要以鎖相迴路或延遲鎖定迴路來做連續校正的情況下,希望在不同的環境因素下,也能保有相同的解析度。本晶片的解析度為26.04ps,實現於TSMC 2P4M 0.35µm製程,晶片面積為0.31mm2,輸入參考頻率為80MHz,經量測驗證,其最佳解析度為25.95ps,最差解析度為26.14ps。


A 26.04ps high resolution CMOS time-to-digital converter (TDC) based on a pulse stretcher is proposed to own a theoretically unlimited input range. The reference clock frequency is designed to be 80MHz. In order to reach a higher effective resolution than that of conventional dual-slop TDC, a novel design is proposed to eliminate the error caused by switches. Without any continuous self-calibration, the stretching factor is expected to be fixed. The size of the TDC chip is 0.31 mm2 fabricated in the TSMC 0.35µm CMOS digital process. According to the measurement result, the resolution variation is as small as 25.95ps to 26.14ps.

目錄 中文摘要---------------------------------------------- I 英文摘要---------------------------------------------- II 誌謝-------------------------------------------------- III 目錄-------------------------------------------------- IV 圖表索引---------------------------------------------- VI 第一章 序論----------------------------------------- 1 1-1研究動機------------------------------------------- 1 1-2內容編排方式--------------------------------------- 4 第二章 時間至數位轉換器--------------------------- 5 2-1計數器方法之時間至數位轉換器----------------------- 6 2-2游標尺延遲線之時間至數位轉換器 -------------------- 8 2-3脈衝縮減之時間至數位轉換器-------------------------- 13 2-3.1線性脈衝縮減法------------------------------------ 13 2-3.2循環式脈衝縮減法---------------------------------- 15 2-3.3新式脈衝縮減機制---------------------------------- 17 2-4起始-停止原理之時間至數位轉換器--------------------- 20 2-4.1 類比至數位轉換器法(A/D)--------------------------- 21 2-4.2 雙斜率法(Dual Slope)--------------------------- 23 第三章 脈衝擴展器之時間至數位轉換器-------------- 26 3-1設計流程與考量-------------------------------------- 26 3-2脈衝擴展法之時間至數位轉換器 ----------------------- 29 3-3時間至脈衝控制電路---------------------------------- 31 3-3.1時間至脈衝控制電路介紹---------------------------- 31 3-3.2介穩態的機制-------------------------------------- 34 3-4內插器---------------------------------------------- 37 3-4.1內插器工作原理------------------------------------ 37 3-4.2內插器開關切換之誤差------------------------------ 39 3-4.3模擬結果------------------------------------------ 44 3-5比較器---------------------------------------------- 48 3-5.1比較器說明---------------------------------------- 48 3-5.2比較器模擬---------------------------------------- 53 3-6計數器---------------------------------------------- 54 3-7 佈局結果------------------------------------------- 55 第四章 量測結果----------------------------------- 56 4-1 測試環境-------------------------------------------- 56 4-2量測方法與結果-------------------------------------- 62 4-2.1 伸縮因子量測方法與結果--------------------------- 62 4-2.1 長區間與短區間量測結果--------------------------- 64 第五章 結論與未來展望------------------------------ 65 5-1未來展望--------------------------------------- 65 參考文獻----------------------------------------------- 67

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