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研究生: 柯裕倡
Yu-Chang Ke
論文名稱: 住宅整建人力排程決策支援系統
A decision support system for labor-force allocation of housing refurbishment
指導教授: 彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng
口試委員: 周家鵬
Chia-Peng Chou
杜功仁
Kung-Jen Tu
簡聖芬
Sheng-Fen Chien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 住宅整建產業人力排程基因演算法決策支援系統
外文關鍵詞: Housing refurbishment industry, Labor-force allocation, Genetic Algorithms (GA), Decision support system (DSS)
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  • 隨著國家的發展進步、既有建築物的老舊與國人居住品質的提升,住宅整建的需求與整體規模與日俱增。整建過程中,每個個案平均規模小,需配合的工種與材料繁瑣,加上住宅整建案量不穩定,使得人力易發生等候、閒置等浪費。本研究提出一住宅整建人力排程決策支援系統,整合多廠商聯合進行人力排程,並以最佳化工具-基因演算法進行最小成本之排程設計,以降低傳統整建過程中個別運籌所易發生的浪費。另外,配合PDA的使用,工班能即時獲得下一工地的整建需求資訊,並能將最新施工狀況回饋至整建進度資訊系統,提供消費者於線上查詢之加值服務。最後,研究結果顯示,運用住宅整建人力排程決策支援系統,可以降低傳統整建過程中約20%的人力運籌成本及降低17%人力閒置的浪費。


    As the development of countries, decay of the building and upgrade of living quality, the requirement of maintenance and the scale of whole refurbishment industries are increasing. In average, due to the small scale in refurbishment project, the complex types of workers and materials as well as the unstable housing refurbishment quantity, it is easy to let craftsmen lie idle. This research establishes a decision support system for labor-force allocation of housing refurbishment, which integrates methodologies such as “union factories schedules”, “Genetic Algorithms”, “critical path method” to reduce unnecessary cost. Furthermore, by using PDA, craftsmen could receive information of the next refurbishment site and feedback the newest working condition to the refurbishment progress information system, which supply customers to check the real time condition in Internet. The research result revealed that applying the DSS could reduce 20% labor-force logistic cost and decrease 17% labor-force lain idle time.

    論文摘要.....................................................................Ⅰ Abstract.....................................................................Ⅱ 誌謝.........................................................................Ⅲ 目錄........................................................................Ⅳ 圖、表目錄..................................................................Ⅴ 第一章 序論...................................................................1 第二章 住宅整建產業及人力運籌模式分析.........................................3 2.1住宅整建產業運籌模式.......................................................3 2.2整建廠商之人力運籌模式.....................................................4 2.2.1傳統人力運籌模式-個別廠商運籌...........................................4 2.2.2本研究所提之運籌模式-聯合廠商運籌.......................................4 2.3住宅整建運籌之浪費及改善對策...............................................6 2.4整建多技能工策略...........................................................7 第三章 住宅整建人力排程決策支援系統...........................................9 3.1決策支援系統架構..........................................................10 3.2聯合排程設計模型..........................................................12 3.2.1工程分群模組............................................................12 3.2.2人力需求量化模組........................................................13 3.2.3工班設計................................................................13 3.2.4路徑規劃模組............................................................14 3.2.5成本最小化模組─基因演算法..............................................15 3.2.6成本/時程計算模組.......................................................19 3.3 整建人力運籌之電子化.....................................................25 3.3.1 PDA行動資訊............................................................25 3.3.2 整建進度資訊系統.......................................................26 第四章 案例操作..............................................................27 4.1案例C1之操作..............................................................27 4.1.1案例背景介紹............................................................27 4.1.2個別排程之人力運籌......................................................30 4.1.3聯合排程之人力運籌......................................................32 4.2個別廠商與聯合廠商人力排程之成本比較......................................36 第五章 結論..................................................................39 參考文獻.....................................................................41

    英文部分:
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    中文部分:
    1. 杜功仁,台灣住宅整建之需求特性,中華民國建築學會建築學報第39期,87-100,2002。
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    3. 蕭大年,台北市住戶整建消費行為模式之研究,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩士論文,2000。
    4. 陳松如,營建業建構供應鏈管理體系之研究,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩士論文,2001。
    5. 吳秉軒,台北市住宅室內裝修專案之工程管理,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩士論文,2004。
    6. 賴攸展,整建產業之結構分析,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩士論文,2003。
    7. 劉承霖,整建產業經濟及廠商經營管理之研究,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩士論文,2003。
    8. 蔡志祥,台灣住宅整建發展策略,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩士論文,2003。
    9. 李朝昇,住宅室內裝修消費前期之消費者決策行為模式,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩士論文,2004。
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