簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表
研究生： 張强
Raditya - Derifa Jannatin
論文名稱： 客車召回資料庫之關聯性分析
Association Analysis on Passenger Car Recall Archived Data
指導教授： 紀佳芬
Chia – Fen Chi
口試委員: 陳安哲
An-Che Chen
林希偉
Shi-Woei Lin
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年： 2014
畢業學年度： 102
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 60
中文關鍵詞： 汽车召回 、数据库 、编码体系 、协会
外文關鍵詞： vehicle recall, database, coding system, association.
相關次數： 點閱：260  下載：1 
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

    • 摘要
    本研究分析车辆2011∼2012年期间，美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA ）的数据库采取的347安全召回。每个罢免案，由车辆品牌，受影响的车辆数量，生产日期，召回日期，召回的原因，零件/部件的影响，安全性的后果与影响的组件，并采取纠正措施进行编码，以便进一步分析的名称。编码方案被设计为受影响的组件，召回原因和后果分为有用的类别。披系数分析是用来检查受影响的部位和原因之间的相互依赖趋势召回以确定根本原因在受影响的组件，用于日后的预防措施。
    受影响的组件和原因召回的显著协会表示润滑不良，经常在电动车窗主控开关发现，电气缺陷问题往往是在光线和空气囊发现，悬挂部件在质量控制和腐蚀有问题，座椅部件往往未能遵守安全标准，设计尺寸变化是在点火开关有问题，构件的疲劳常常发现在传输和不当的材料处理的制造制动造成的缺陷。
    原因和结果之间的显著关联表明，设计上的缺陷会造成高度的火灾损伤和润滑不良导致车辆。
    虽然分量和后果之间的显著协会表示，缺陷气囊的可能性很高造成的伤害和缺陷在窗口车辆引起火灾。

    ABSTRACT
    This study analyzed 347 safety recalls of vehicle taken from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) database during 2011 to 2012. Each of the recall case, consists of name of vehicle brand, number of affected vehicles, production date, recall date, causes of recall, part/component affected, safety consequence related to affected component, and corrective action is coded for further analysis. A coding scheme is designed to classify the affected component, cause of recall, and consequence into useful categories. Phi coefficient analysis is employed to examine the interdependency trend between the affected parts and cause for recall to identify root cause in affected component for future preventive action.
    Significant associations between affected components and cause for recall indicated poor lubrication was often found in power windows master switch, electrical defect problem was often found in light and air bag, suspension component had problem in quality control and corrosion, seats component is often failed to comply the safety standard, design dimension change be a problem in ignition switch, component fatigue was often found in transmission and improper material handling at fabrication caused defect in braking.
    Significant association between causes and consequence showed that design defect will highly cause injury and poor lubrication causes vehicle in fire.
    While significant association between component and consequence indicated that defect air bag high possibility to cause injury and defect in window cause vehicle in fire.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii LIST OF FIGURES v CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Research Objectives 3 1.3 Research Scope and Constraint 3 1.4 Research Framework 4 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 Vehicle Recall Data Source 5 2.2 Vehicle Safety Related Defect 5 2.3 Government Compliance 14 2.4 Coding System 16 2.5 Phi Coefficient Analysis 16 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 18 3.1 Vehicle recall cases selection. 18 3.1.1 Recall cases source 18 3.1.2 Cases Selection 20 3.2 Vehicle recall database 20 3.3 Coding scheme 21 3.3.1 Causes 21 3.3.2 Components 24 3.3.3 Consequences 25 3.4 Statistical analyses 26 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 27 4.1 Frequency distribution 27 4.2 Phi Coefficient Analysis 32 4.2.1 Association between Causes and Component 32 4.2.2 Association Between Causes and Consequence 42 4.2.3 Association between Component and Consequence 45 4.3 Discussion 46 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 53 REFERENCES 54 APPENDIX A - FMVSS Applicability to Vehicle Type and Equipment Items (NHTSA, 2012) 57

    REFERENCES
    Abrahams, A.S., Jiao, J., Wang, G.A., Fan, W., 2012. Vehicle defect discovery from social media. Decis. Support Syst. 54, 87–97.
    Ahsan, K., 2010. Understanding trends of car recalls, in: Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2010 IEEE International Conference on. pp. 1123–1127.
    Ahsan, K., 2012. Car Recalls: A Problem Unique to Toyota or For All Car Makers?, in: Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. Presented at the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 2027–2036.
    Bates, H., Holweg, M., Lewis, M., Oliver, N., 2007a. Motor vehicle recalls: Trends, patterns and emerging issues. Omega 35, 202–210.
    Bates, H., Holweg, M., Lewis, M., Oliver, N., 2007b. Motor vehicle recalls: Trends, patterns and emerging issues 202–210.
    BMW, 2011a. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (11V438000). 11V-438.
    BMW, 2011b. Recall Car - Other Recall Related Documents (11V438000). 11V-438.
    Bureau of Economic Analysis | BEA [WWW Document], n.d. URL www.bea.gov/national/xls/gap_hist.xls? (accessed 1.15.14).
    Calantone, R., Vickery, S.K., 2009. Special Topic Forum on Using Archival and Secondary Data Sources in Supply Chain Management Research. J. Supply Chain Manag. 45, 94–95.
    Chedzoy, O.B., 2006. Phi-coefficient. Encycl. Stat. Sci.
    Chi, C.-F., Chang, T.-C., Hung, K.-H., 2004. Significant industry–source of injury–accident type for occupational fatalities in Taiwan. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 34, 77–91.
    Chi, C.-F., Chang, T.-C., Ting, H.-I., 2005. Accident patterns and prevention measures for fatal occupational falls in the construction industry. Appl. Ergon. 36, 391–400.
    Chi, C.-F., Chang, T.-C., Tsou, C.-L., 2006. In-depth investigation of escalator riding accidents in heavy capacity MRT stations. Accid. Anal. Prev. 38, 662–670.
    Chi, C.-F., Lin, C.-H., Cheng, H.-W., 2013. The Causal Analysis of Requested Alterations for Pressure Garments, in: Duffy, V.G. (Ed.), Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management. Healthcare and Safety of the Environment and Transport, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 173–182.
    Chrysler, 2011. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (11V487000). 11V-487.
    Combs, P., Cooke, A., 2010. Modern Products Liability Law in West Virginia. W Va Rev 113, 417.
    Crouse, W.H., 1970. Automotive engine design. McGraw-Hill.
    Davies, G., 2012. Chapter 8 - Environmental and safety considerations, in: Davies, G. (Ed.), Materials for Automobile Bodies. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 309–356.
    Denton, T., 2004. Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems. Taylor & Francis.
    Doguer, T., Strackeljan, J., 2009. Vibration analysis using time domain methods for the detection of small roller bearing defects, in: SIRM 2009-8th International Conference on Vibrations in Rotating Machines. pp. 23–25.
    Federal Highway Administration, 2011. FHWA Vehicle Classification [WWW Document]. URL http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/ohpi/vehclass.htm (accessed 8.2.13).
    Fiat, 2011. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (11V550000). 11V-550.
    General Motor, 2011. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (11V599000). 11V-599.
    General Motor, 2012. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (12V288000). 12V-288.
    Happian-Smith, J., 2001. An Introduction to Modern Vehicle Design. Elsevier.
    Hedlund, J., 2000. Risky business: safety regulations, risk compensation, and individual behavior. Inj. Prev. 6, 82–89.
    Heyes, A.M., 1998. Automotive component failures. Eng. Fail. Anal. 5, 129–141.
    Honda, 2011a. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (11V260000). 11V-260.
    Honda, 2011b. Recall Car - Other Recall Related Documents (11V260000). 11V-260.
    Honda, 2012a. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (12V136000). 12V-136.
    Honda, 2012b. Recall Car - Remedy Instructions and TSB (12V136000). 12V-136.
    Honda, 2012c. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (12V573000). 12V-573.
    Honda, 2012d. Recall Car - Remedy Instructions and TSB (12V573000). 12V-573.
    Honda, 2012e. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (11V395000). 11V-395.
    Hora, M., Bapuji, H., Roth, A.V., 2011. Safety hazard and time to recall: The role of recall strategy, product defect type, and supply chain player in the U.S. toy industry. J. Oper. Manag. 29, 766–777.
    Isuzu, 2012. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (12V306000). 12V-306.
    Jaguar, 2011. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (11V168000). 11V-168.
    Koshal, D., 1993. Manufacturing engineer’s reference book. Butterworth-Heinemann.
    Kulkarni, H., Beardmore, P., 1980. Design methodology for automotive components using continuous fibre-reinforced composite materials. Composites 11, 225–235.
    Kurtz, N.R., 1999. Statistical analysis for the social sciences. Allyn and Bacon.
    Marinov, V., 2010. Manufacturing Processes for Metal Products. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.
    Mehta, C.R., Patel, N., Senchaudhuri, P., 1992. Exact Stratified Linear Rank Tests for Ordered Categorical and Binary Data. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 1, 21–40.
    Michalos, G., Makris, S., Papakostas, N., Mourtzis, D., Chryssolouris, G., 2010. Automotive assembly technologies review: challenges and outlook for a flexible and adaptive approach 81–91.
    My Car Stats, 2013. Car Recall Scoreboards and Car Reports Scoreboards listed by Car Make [WWW Document]. URL http://www.mycarstats.com/reports/recalls.aspx (accessed 8.1.13).
    NHTSA, 2011. Motor Vehicle Safety Defects and Recalls: What Every Vehicle Owner Should Know.
    NHTSA, 2012. Requirements For Manufacturers of Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment.
    Pecht, M., Ramakrishnan, A., Fazio, J., Nash, C.E., 2005. The role of the U.S National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in automotive electronics reliability and safety assessment. IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol. 28, 571–580.
    Prawoto, Y., Ikeda, M., Manville, S.K., Nishikawa, A., 2008. Design and failure modes of automotive suspension springs. Eng. Fail. Anal. 15, 1155–1174.
    Rupp, N.G., 2004. The Attributes of a Costly Recall: Evidence from the Automotive Industry. Rev. Ind. Organ. 25, 21–44.
    Sales Statistics | OICA [WWW Document], n.d. URL http://www.oica.net/category/sales-statistics/ (accessed 1.16.14).
    Search Safety Issues: Recalls, Investigations & Complaints | Safercar | National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) [WWW Document], n.d. URL http://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/owners/SearchSafetyIssues (accessed 1.16.14).
    Shi, X., Veneziano, D., Xie, N., Gong, J., 2013. Use of chloride-based ice control products for sustainable winter maintenance: A balanced perspective. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 86, 104–112.
    The Center of Auto Safety, 2006. Audi Sudden Acceleration | The Center for Autosafety [WWW Document]. URL http://www.autosafety.org/audi-sudden-acceleration (accessed 7.30.13).
    Toyota, 2012a. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (12V491000). 12V-491.
    Toyota, 2012b. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (12V091000). 12V-091.
    Transport Canada, 2001. Vehicle Defects and Recalls: Making Canada’s Roads the Safest in the World, Road Safety Vision 2010.
    U.S Department of Transportation, 2001. Safety Recall Compedium : A Guide for the reporting, notification, and remedy of Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Equipment in Accordance with Title 49 of the United States Code, Chapter 301 and Supporting Federeal Regulations.
    Volvo, 2012. Recall Car - Defect and Noncompliance Notification Report (12V101000). 12V-101.
    Wachs, A., Greenberg, N., 2010. Quality Scan : Predict Process/Performance to Reduce Warranty Cost. Manuf. Eng. 10.
    Walls, C. (Ed.), 2012. Copyright, in: Embedded Software (Second Edition). Newnes, Oxford, p. iv.
    Williams, H.A., Jabor, M.K., 2010. Reporting and interpreting effect size in quantitative agricultural education research. Tak. Agric. Educ. Level 52, 132–142.
    Xie, B., Li, Y., Jin, L., 2013. Vehicle Routing Optimization for Deicing Salt Spreading in Winter Highway Maintenance. Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci. 96, 945–953.

    QR CODE