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研究生: 邱騰輝
Teng-Hui Chiu
論文名稱: 電吸收調變器於光電與電光轉換應用之研究
A Study on the Applications of Electroabsorption Modulator to Optoelectronic and Electrooptic Transformations
指導教授: 劉政光
Cheng-kuang Liu
徐世祥
Shih-hsiang Hsu
口試委員: 曾昭雄
Chao-Hsiung Tseng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 電吸收調變器電吸收收發器電光轉換光電轉換數位電視地面廣播訊號
外文關鍵詞: electro-optical transformation, optoelectronic transformation
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  • 本論文探討電吸收調變器於光電與電光轉換之應用,包括電吸收調變器結合天線無線傳輸之架構。文中先探討分散式回饋雷射直接調變數位電視訊號後,以光偵測器或電吸收調變器接收的差別。接著,將電吸收調變器所接收到之數位電視訊號透過實驗室製天線發射,由另一實驗室製天線接收至電視螢幕與電頻譜分析儀,分析電吸收調變器之光轉電特性。然後分析整合電吸收調變器與天線特性,利用兩天線做短距離(10公分與1公尺)無線傳輸,測量數位電視訊號之訊號品質與訊號強度。當天線相距10公分,而注入光功率為-1dBm時,電吸收調變器偏壓在-0.5V~-1V間,訊號品質在65%~77%間,訊號強度在67%左右;兩天線距離增為1公尺,訊號品質與訊號強度約下降10%。當兩天線相距10公分,而偏壓固定為-1V,注入光功率在-8dBm以上時,訊號品質大於61%,訊號強度大於58%,兩天線距離增為1公尺,則訊號品質大於35%訊號強度大於41%,若注入光功率為-3dBm,則訊號品質與強度約達57%。最後,探討電吸收調變器電光轉換與調變DVB-T訊號之光傳輸,使用分散式回饋雷射光源,並利本校實驗室製天線所接收之數位電視訊號經低雜訊放大器後,來調變電吸收調變器,當輸入至電吸收調變器之光功率為-22dBm, 偏壓在-0.3V~-0.5V時有最好訊號品質58%,而訊號強度在此操作範圍內約為68%。


    In this thesis, the applications of both the electro-optic and the opto-electronic transformation properties of electro-absorption modulator (EAM) are studied, including the combined subsystem of an electro-absorption modulator (EAM) and antennas.
    Firstly, the DFB laser is directly modulated with the digital video broadcasting-terrestrial (DVB-T) signal, which is then detected by two devices, a photo detector or an EAM. Their performances are compared. Next, the DVB-T signal detected by the EAM is re-radiated by a laboratory-made antenna and received by another antenna. A short-distance wireless transmission is studied. Results measured by an electronic spectrum analyzer and a monitor are compared. When the distance between the antennas is 10 cm and the EAM reverse bias varies from -0.5 V to -1 V, the received signal qualities and signal intensities are, respectively, from 65 % to 77 % and around 67 % for the input light power of -1 dBm. At a distance of 1 m, the received signal quality and signal intensity decrease by about 10 %. When the distance between the antennas is 10 cm and the reverse bias is fixed at -1 V, the received signal quality is above 61 % and signal intensity above 58 % for an input light power of -8 dBm. At a distance of 1 m, the received signal quality is above 35 % and signal intensity above 41%. If the input light power is -3 dBm, the received signal quality and signal intensity can reach 57 %.
    Finally, the electro-optic transformation property of the EAM is studied through the use of a DFB laser, a LNA, and the DVB-T signal received by a laboratory-made antenna. When the input light power is -22 dBm, the received signal quality and the signal intensity can reach 58 % and 68 %, respectively.

    目錄 論文摘要I AbstractIII 誌謝IV 目錄V 表目錄VIII 圖目錄IX 第一章 緒論1 1.1前言1 1.2研究動機1 1.3章節簡介3 第二章 研究相關組件之簡介4 2.1 射頻跨光纖(ROF)技術4 2.2正交振幅調變技術6 2.3數位電視廣播技術8 2.4垂直共振腔面射型雷射(VCSEL)12 2.5分散式回饋雷射(DFB)13 2.6數位電視機上盒14 2.7光偵測器16 2.8天線18 2.9 低雜訊放大器22 2.10數位通訊量測參數24 2.10.1訊雜比24 2.10.2明滅比25 2.10.3靈敏度25 2.10.4眼形圖25 2.10.5錯誤向量強度(EVM)26 第三章 DVB-T訊號調變與電吸收調變器之特性分析28 3.1 分散式回饋雷射光源直接調變量測28 3.2雷射直接調變數位電視訊號之特性量測32 3.2.1 分散式回饋雷射直接調變DVB-T訊號之特性量測32 3.2.2 VCSEL直接調變DVB-T訊號之特性量測37 3.3電吸收調變器之簡介與特性量測41 3.3.1不同偏壓的影響46 3.3.2電吸收調變器之調變量測51 3.4 結論55 第四章 電吸收調變器於光電與電光轉換之應用量測56 4.1 架構簡介56 4.2 電吸收調變器接收DVB-T之訊號品質量測59 4.3電吸收調變器接收DVB-T訊號後之無線傳輸66 4.4電吸收調變器的電光轉換與調變DVB-T訊號的光傳輸87 4.5電吸收調變器的劣化量測分析91 4.6電吸收調變器於光電與電光轉換量測結論94 第五章 結論與討論95 5.1結論與討論95 5.2未來研究方向96 參考文獻97 作者簡介100

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