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研究生: 吳浚賢
Chun-Hsien Wu
論文名稱: 螢光辨識用之含芘基團與非共平面結構聚醯胺-醯亞胺合成與物性研究
Synthesis and Characterization of Distinguishing Fluorescent Copolyamide-imides with Pyrene Group and Noncoplanar Structure
指導教授: 廖德章
Der-Jang Liaw
口試委員: 江志強
Jyh-Chiang Jiang
汪昆立
Kunn-Li Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 40
中文關鍵詞: 聚醯胺-醯亞胺共聚合物芘基團非共平面結構
外文關鍵詞: Polyamide-imides, copolymer, pyrene group, noncoplanar
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  • 本研究利用鈴木耦合反應(Suzuki coupling reaction)合成具有非共平面結構及芘基團的二胺單體,利用此二胺單體以不同比例(0.05及5mole%)與2,2'-二甲基-4,4'-二胺基聯苯之二胺單體(m-Tolidine)及二酸酐單體(PPHT)在N-甲基-2-咯酮溶劑中進行聚縮合反應製備2種具有螢光性質之聚醯胺-醯亞胺共聚合物,此種共聚物在室溫下或加熱下可溶於N-甲基-2-咯酮、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及二甲基亞碸等溶劑,聚醯胺¬-醯亞胺共聚合物在400oC下具有相當地熱穩定性,且於氮氣下的10%重量損失溫度高於400oC。紫外線可見光吸收光譜顯示這些聚醯胺-醯亞胺共聚物的吸收範圍在 344nm,可發出強烈的螢光。


    Novel thermally stable, colorless and fluorescent polyamide-imide and copolyamide-imides containing noncoplanar structure and pyrene groups, were synthesized from a noncoplanar diamine. NPCHP, NPCHS, 0.05 mole % NPPyCHP and 5 mole % NPPyCHP were highly soluble at room temperature in common organic solvents such as N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc). The glass transition temperature (Tg) of 5 mole% NPPyCHP was more than 310°C. The 10% weight-loss temperature of 5 mole% NPPyCHP was fairly stable up to 400 °C and lost 10% weight at temperatures higher than 440oC. The polyamide-imides could be cast into films from NMP solution and thermally converted into tough and flexible polyamide-imide films. The polyamide-imide film had a tensile strength above 60 MPa and a tensile modulus higher the 2.0 GPa. The optical properties of 0.05 mole % NPPyCHP and 5 mole % NPPyCHP exhibited UV-vis absorption bands at the region of 344 nm and possessed strong fluorescence.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 V Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Experimental 4 2.1 Materials 4 2.2 Instrumentation 4 2.3 Synthesis of monomer 5 2.3.1 Synthesis of 2,2'-bromo-4,4‘-diaminebiphenyl (A). 5 2.3.2 Synthesis of 2-pyrenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (B) 6 2.3.3 Synthesis of 2,2'-dipyrenyl-4,4‘-diaminobiphenyl (C) 6 2.4 Polymerization - preparation of polyamide-imides and copolyamide-imides 7 2.4.1 Preparation of polyamide-imides (NPCHP and NPCHS) 7 2.4.2 Preparation of copolyamide-imides (0.05 mole % NPPyCHP and 5 mole % NPPyCHP) 8 Chapter 3 Results and Discussion 10 3.1 Synthesis of monomer 10 3.2 Synthesis of polymer 11 3.3 Properties of monomer 12 3.3.1 Optical Properties of 2,2'-pyrenyl-4,4'- diaminobiphenyl 12 3.4 Properties of polymer 15 3.4.1 Basic properties of various polyamide-imides and copolyamide-imides 15 3.4.2 Thermal properties of polyamide-imides and copolyamide-imides 17 3.4.3 Mechanical properties of polyamide-imides and copolyamide-imides 19 3.4.4 Optical properties of polyamide-imides and copolyamide-imides 19 Chapter 4 Conclusions 23 REFERENCE 24 附錄 30

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