研究生: |
陳奕帆 Yi-Fan Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
多載波被動式射頻辨識系統研究 A Study on Multi-carrier Passive RFID System |
指導教授: |
劉馨勤
Hsin-Chin Liu |
口試委員: |
李學智
none 楊成發 none 馬自莊 none 劉國忠 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 49 |
中文關鍵詞: | 無線射頻辨識系統 、細胞式 、分時多工 、分頻多工 |
外文關鍵詞: | RFID, Cellular, TDMA, FDMA |
相關次數: | 點閱:226 下載:0 |
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現今的被動式無線射頻系統,使用分時讀取的方式去讀取各個標籤識別碼。因為在同一時間只能讀取一個標籤,系統效能上將會比其他結合了多存取技的現代化通訊系統差。為了改善被動式無線射頻系統中的標籤讀取率,本篇論文中提出一個新的被動式無線射頻系統,結合了分頻多工和分時多工的技術。
提出的系統架構中,我們使用文獻[4]提出的多載波回傳技術,可以同時接收在不同頻帶上多標籤的回傳訊號。為了使頻帶上的同通道干擾降到最低,我們提出了細胞式配置法。又為了緊密結合分頻多工和分時多工的技術,我們也提出一個改變於原來第二代無線射頻辨識系統規範中的時槽式ALOHA演算法。此外還提出了能量分佈的規則,使系統有更好的能量消耗。
假設標籤在讀取的範圍內均勻分佈,利用分階讀取的技術將更進一步避免標籤衝突並且使系統能量消耗減到最小。模擬結果明顯的顯示出本篇論文提出來的系統改善了系統讀取效能和總能量的消耗。
The present passive Radio frequency identification (RFID) systems use a variety of time division multiple access (TDMA) techniques in individual tag identification. Because only single tag can be identified in the same time, the system performance is inferior to other modern communication systems that incorporating diverse multiple access technologies. In order to improve the tag read rate of the passive RFID system, a novel passive RFID system jointly using frequency division multiple access (FDMA) and TDMA technologies is proposed in this work.
In the proposed system, we use the multi-carrier backscattering technology proposed in [4] to receive multiple tag backscatter signals in various frequency bands simultaneously. In order to minimize the co-channel interference (CCI) in each frequency band, a cellular-based deployment is proposed. In order to seamlessly combining the FDMA and TDMA technologies, a modified slotted Aloha algorithm based on the Gen2 standard is also proposed. In addition, a guideline of system power allocation is derived to achieve better overall power consumption.
Assuming tags in the interrogator access range are uniformly distributed, a multi-stage interrogation scheme is utilized to further avoid tag collisions and minimize the system power consumption. Simulation results demonstrate distinct performance improvements of the proposed system in terms of the tag identification rate and the overall power consumption.
[1] Jeremy Landt, “The history of RFID”, IEEE Potentials, 2005.
[2] K. Finkenzeller, RFID Handbook; Fundamentals and Applications in Contact-less Smart Cards and Identification, Second Edition, Wiley, 2003.
[3] EPCTM Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860MHz-960MHz Version 1.09, http://www.epcglobalinc.org, 2005.
[4] Hsin-Chin Liu, Yung-Ting Chen, Wen-Shin Tzeng, “A multi-carrier UHF passive RFID system,” Proc. 2007 International Symposium on Applications and the Internet - Workshop on Networked RFID, Hiroshima, Japan, Jan. 15-19, 2007.
[5] A Paulraj, R. Nabar, and D. Core, Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[6] Zheng Zhu, “RFID Analog Front End Design Tutorial,” http://autoidlabs.eleceng.adelaide.edu.au/Tutorial/RFIDanadesign.pdf, 2004.
[7] Hsin-Chin Liu, Xin-Can Guo, and Wen-Shin Tzeng, “A UHF Passive RFID System with Frequency Diversity”, ISAP 2007.
[8] Theodore S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Second Edition, 2002.
[9] MacDonald, V.H., “The Cellular Concept,” The Bell Systems Technical Journal, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 15-43, January 1979.
[10] C. Floerkemeier and M. Wille, "Comparison of Transmission Schemes for Framed ALOHA based RFID Protocols," International Symposium on Applications and the Internet Workshops, Jan 2006.
[11] Dong-Her Shih, Po-Ling Sun, David C. Yen, Shi-Ming Huang, “Taxonomy and survey of RFID anti-collision protocols”, Computer Communications, Vol 29, July 2006, Pages 2150-2166.