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研究生: 詹雅竹
Ya-Chu Chan
論文名稱: 再生混凝土及高溫後砂漿工程性質之研究
Study on Engineering Properties of Recycled Concrete and Mortar after High Temperature
指導教授: 張大鵬
Ta-peng Chang
口試委員: 陳振川
Jenn-chuan Chern
楊仲家
Chung-chia Yang
楊錦懷
Chin-huai Young
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 164
中文關鍵詞: 砂漿高溫再生混凝土再生粒料統計分析
外文關鍵詞: recycled concrete, recycled aggregate, statistical analysis, high temperature, mortar
相關次數: 點閱:236下載:5
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  • 本研究係探討高溫後砂漿之工程性質,試驗變數為在200℃、400℃、600℃、800℃高溫下分別加熱30分鐘、60分鐘、120分鐘,試驗結果顯示,砂漿之抗壓強度、動彈性模數、動剪力模數、重量損失、超音波、燒失量、吸水率性質會隨著溫度的增加及延時的增加而降低,將試驗結果進行二因子變異分析。再生混凝土工程性質方面,將紅磚碎塊、瓷磚碎塊、砂漿碎塊用體積取代方式,取代一般高性能混凝土中粗粒料體積,製成再生混凝土,各種粒料取代比例為0%、10%、20%,試驗結果顯示,粒料取代比例越高則混凝土性質越差,其中抗壓強度及表面電阻損失量最大,僅分別可達到控制組混凝土之73.5%及52.8%,動彈性模數、動剪力模數、超音波速則分別為81.63%、84.33%、90.93%,最後將試驗結果進行三因子變異數分析、回歸分析,影響權重分析。


    This research studies the properties of Portland cement mortar after high temperature. The variables include five temperatures of 100℃, 200℃, 400℃, 600℃,800℃ and three time durations of 30 mins, 60 mins, 120 mins. The influence of each variable on the property of cement mortar was studied. The engineering properties include compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity, dynamic shear modulus , weight loss rate, LOI and absorption rate. Experimental results show that the properties decrease at higher temperatures or longer time durations. Statistical analysis of on two-factor ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) the experimental results were also carried out.
    For the engineering properties of recycled concrete, the brick gravel, tile gravel and mortar gravel were used to replace the coarse aggregate in high performance concrete by volume to make the recycled concrete. There placement ratios are 0%, 10% and 20%, respectively. Experimental results show that the more the amount of recycled aggregate replacement, the lower the corresponding engineering properties of concrete will be. The maximum reductions occer in compressive strength and surface electrical resistance, in which they only reach 73.5% and 52.8%, respectively, of those for control normal concrete specimens. Besides, the ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and dynamic shear modulus decrease to about 81.63%, 84.33% and 90.93% of those of control normal concrete. Finally, the statistical analyses on the experimental results, including three-factor ANOVA, multiple regression analysis and influence right analysis were also carried out.

    目 錄 中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1.1研究動機 1 1.2研究目的 2 1.3研究方法 3 1.4研究步驟 4 第二章 文獻回顧 2.1火害後混凝土及砂漿性質 5 2.1.1水泥成分及水泥漿體熱性質 5 2.1.2粒料之熱性質 5 2.1.3火害後混凝土及砂漿性質 6 2.2再生混凝土性質 9 2.2.1再生混凝土的發展 9 2.2.2再生粒料性質 10 2.2.3再生混凝土性質 11 第三章 統計分析方法 3.1 變異數分析 31 3.2複回歸分析模型設定及基本假設 33 3.3複迴歸分析的統計推論 34 3.4尺度化(Scaling)資料處理 36 第四章 試驗計畫 4.1試驗材料 38 4.2試驗儀器 39 4.3試驗配比與變數 40 4.3.1高溫後砂漿試驗 40 4.3.2再生混凝土試驗 41 4.4實驗項目與方法 42 4.4.1試體製作 42 4.4.2抗壓強度 43 4.4.3動彈性模數及動剪力模數試驗 43 4.4.4超音波試驗 44 4.4.5表面電阻量測試驗 45 4.4.6燒失量試驗 45 4.4.7吸水率試驗 46 4.4.8統計分析 46 第五章 結果分析與討論 5.1雙因子變異數分析探討高溫後砂漿性質 56 5.1.1抗壓強度 56 5.1.2動彈性模數及動剪力模數 57 5.1.3重量損失 59 5.1.4超音波 60 5.1.5燒失量 60 5.1.6吸水率 61 5.2三因子變異數探討再生混凝土性質 63 5.2.1抗壓強度 63 5.2.2動彈性模數、動剪力模數 66 5.2.3超音波 69 5.2.4表面電阻 72 5.2.5破壞面分析 75 第六章 結論與建議 6.1結論 155 6.1.1高溫後砂漿性質 155 6.1.2再生混凝土性質 156 6.2建議 157

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