研究生: |
李健銘 LEE, CHIEN-MING |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於HSL檢測出自然影像中文字的機制 An HSL-Based Text Detection Scheme for Nature Scene Image |
指導教授: |
陳省隆
Hsing-Lung Chen |
口試委員: |
陳省隆
Hsing-Lung Chen 吳乾彌 Chen-Mie Wu 呂政修 Jenq-Shiou Leu 莊博任 Chuang Po-jen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 74 |
中文關鍵詞: | 文字檢測 、光源影響 、複雜背景 、色彩強度 、彩色區塊 、準灰色 、灰階影像 |
外文關鍵詞: | canny, SWT |
相關次數: | 點閱:256 下載:1 |
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文字隨著科技進步已經越來越成熟,檢測文字時遇到環境光線影響及複雜的背景等困難,許多文獻提出新的方法來提高辨識度,在反光區域辨識度依然不是很好,我們延續之前學長努力的方向,利用分割區域來降低複雜背景的影響,並進一步找出降低光源影響的方法,來改善文字的辨識度。
實驗後發現在反光點、低灰點、高灰點,其色度會不準確,我們將這邊定義為灰點,將看的出顏色的地方定義為彩點。
在彩點與灰點形成後,可以找出不同顏色之間的邊緣,但在彩點內會有灰色,因為色度相差不大,以至於無法正確找出邊緣,所以我們這邊計算顏色亮度,運用此特性可以找出彩點的灰色文字。實驗結果顯示我們可以得到輪廓比較完整的邊緣檢測圖,再將這結果送進後續的SWT 來提高辨識度。
Recently, researches on text detection have attracted extensive attention. There are two factors affecting text detection: non-uniform illumination and complex background. Many researches have proposed the methods to improve the precision of text detection. Due to the effects of non-uniform illumination and complex background, they can’t obtain a significant improvement. This thesis proposes a color-based text detection strategy which eliminates the effects of non-uniform illumination and complex background, resulting in improving the precision of text detection.
The region which can’t be perceived as any color easily is defined as quasi-gray region; otherwise, it is defined as color region. For quasi-gray regions, the difference of hue between pixels in the region are large. While the difference of hue between pixels in the same color region are extremely small.
After gray regions are formed, the edges between different colors can be extracted from two region. However, for quasi-gray texts in the color region, many false edges may be extracted due to divergent hues in quasi-gray texts. This thesis proposes a new metric, called color-intensity. The color-intensity in the quasi-gray region is small, while the color-intensity in the color region is relatively high. Employing the color-intensity, the quasi-gray texts in the color region can be easily detected. Experiment results show that our proposed method can obtain a more accurate outline of texts, resulting in improving the precision of text detection.
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