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研究生: 蔡億寰
I-Huan Tsai
論文名稱: 用類神經網路技術求解室內定位問題
Solving the Indoor Localization Problem by Using Artificial Neural Networks
指導教授: 王有禮
Yue-Li Wang
口試委員: 徐俊傑
Chiun-Chieh Hsu
白恭瑞
Kung-Jui Pai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 32
中文關鍵詞: 類神經網絡iBeacon接收訊號強度指示室內定位
外文關鍵詞: Artificial Neural Network, iBeacon, RSSI, Indoor Locating
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  • 基於接收訊號強度指示(RSSI)用於室內定位,並依據量測發射器到接收器的物體距離,但是由於無線訊號干擾嚴重,尤其是多路徑衰落,如何獲取準確的RSSI訊號強度是一項挑戰。同時,如何精確轉換RSSI與推估距離是非常關鍵的技術,為此我們提出一種用於精確室內定位的特徵模型(FM)。本次實驗設備分別使用 Gimbal 公司出品的 iBeacon 設備作為發射端,與 Raspberry Pi3 B+ 作為接收端,同時設立運端運算伺服器,收集實時RSSI訊號強度,並利用人工神經網路計算 iBeacon 發射器之所在位置。


    Received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is used for indoor positioning and measures the transmitter-to-receiver object distance. However, due to severe radio signal interference, especially multi-path fading, how to obtain accurate RSSI signal is a challenge. At the same time, how to accurately convert the RSSI and estimate the distance is a very critical technology, for which we propose a fingerprint model (FM) for precise indoor positioning. The experimental equipment use the iBeacon device produced by Gimbal as the transmitting and the Raspberry Pi3 B+ as the receiving. At the same time, a terminal operation server was set up to collect real-time RSSI signal, and the position of the iBeacon transmitter was calculated using an Artificial Neural Network.

    1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background.................................... 1 1.2 ProblemDefinition................................ 1 1.3 Motivation .................................... 2 1.4 Organization ................................... 3 2 Preliminaries 4 2.1 iBeacon ...................................... 4 2.2 Multi-pathDeclineInterference......................... 5 2.3 GaussianFilter.................................. 6 2.4 MeasuredDistance................................ 7 2.5 ArtificialNeuralNetwork ............................ 7 3 Main Results 9 3.1 Offlinetrainingmode............................... 10 3.1.1 Step1:Simulating Points ........................ 10 3.1.2 Step2:Preparing Features ....................... 10 3.1.3 Step3:Training ............................. 11 3.2 Onlinelocatingmode............................... 11 3.2.1 Step1:Collecting RSSI ......................... 12 3.2.2 Step2:Preparing Features ....................... 12 3.2.3 Step3:Locating ............................. 13 4 Experimental Setup and Evaluation 14 5 Conclusion and Future Work 19 References 20

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