Author: |
王勝盈 Sheng-ying Wang |
---|---|
Thesis Title: |
IEEE 802.16 OFDMA 網狀網路集中式排程之效能評估 Performance Evaluation of Centralized Scheduling for IEEE 802.16 OFDMA Mesh Network |
Advisor: |
黎碧煌
Bih-Hwang Lee |
Committee: |
鍾添曜
Tein-Yaw Chung 陳添智 Tien-Chi Chen 吳傳嘉 Chwan-Chia Wu 賴源正 Yuan-Cheng Lai |
Degree: |
碩士 Master |
Department: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
Thesis Publication Year: | 2008 |
Graduation Academic Year: | 96 |
Language: | 中文 |
Pages: | 59 |
Keywords (in Chinese): | IEEE 802.16 、OFDMA 、網狀網路 、集中式排程 、允入控制 |
Keywords (in other languages): | IEEE 802.16, OFDMA, Mesh network, Centralized Scheduling, Call Admission Control |
Reference times: | Clicks: 308 Downloads: 1 |
Share: |
School Collection Retrieve National Library Collection Retrieve Error Report |
隨著科技的進步與發展,無線網路頻寬的需求也跟著日與俱增,IEEE 802.16也就是俗稱的WiMAX(worldwide interoperability for microware access),它提供了一種新興的無線網路通信技術,主要應用於都會型網路,提供最後一哩(last mile)無線頻寬接入,做為纜線與DSL之外的另一項選擇。
本論文中主要探討實體層技術為正交多頻分工存取(orthogonal frequency division multi access;OFDMA)之網狀網路集中式排程,而由於網狀(mesh)架構並不像點對多點(point to multi-point;PMP)架構對於頻寬配置擁有實際的時槽配置資訊,因此每個用戶台(subscriber station;SS)必須透過一套共同的演算法來推算出自己傳輸資料的時間,故本論文選用四種鏈結選擇策略將其套入OFDMA二維配置演算法做一效能評估與比較。
由於IEEE 802.16網狀架構是一種多點跳躍(multi hop)的無線網路,故本研究加入允入控制機制(call admission control;CAC),減少系統因為網路負載的提高造成大量封包壅塞於中繼用戶台的情形發生,並確保每個連線的資料都能順利傳送到目的端。
在本論文所評估的四種鏈結選擇策略:Nearest_to_BS_first、Farthest_to_BS_first、Lowest_load_first、Highest_load_first之中,從模擬結果可發現由於需求頻寬較大的鏈結在頻寬配置上是較不具彈性化,因此Nearest_to_BS_first 與Highest_load_first所呈現的傳輸效能較其他兩者佳。
With the advancement and development of technology, the bandwidth demand for wireless network is increasing greatly. IEEE 802.16 is commonly known as WiMAX (worldwide interoperability for microware access), which provides a new wireless communication method other than Cable or DSL to solve last-mile access issue in metropolitan area network (MAN).
Since IEEE 802.16 mesh network is one kind of multi-hop wireless networks, a call admission control (CAC) mechanism is used to minimize the situation that a large number of packets are jammed in the relay station while loading increases and to ensure packet delivery successfully.
This paper focuses on the centralized scheduling method for OFDMA(orthogonal frequency division multi access) mesh network. A base station (BS) does not broadcast MAP messages in mesh mode so each subscriber station (SS) must share a common algorithm to compute its own transmission time. Four different kinds of link selection schemes are compared in this paper using OFDMA two-dimensional frame structure.
In the four kinds of link selection schemes, Nearest_to_BS_first, Farthest_to_BS_first, Lowest_load_first, and Highest_load_first, we can find that the time-slot allocation of the highest load links is less flexible from the simulation results, and therefore the throughputs of Nearest_to_BS_first and Highest_load_first are better than the others.
[1]IEEE std 802.16-2004(Revision of IEEE Std 802.16-2001), ”IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Part 16 : Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access System ”, 2004.
[2]Pend DU, Weijia JIA, Liusheng HUANG, Wenyan LU, “Centralized Scheduling and Channel Assignment in Multi-Channel Single-Transceiver WiMax Mesh Network”, in Proceedings of Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2007 (WCNC 2007), pp.1734-1739, March 2007.
[3]Bo Han, Weijia JIA, Lidong Lin, ”Performance evaluation of scheduling in IEEE 802.16 based wireless mesh network”, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, 2006 (MASS 2006), pp.789-794, Oct. 2006.
[4]Liqun Fu, Zhigang Cao and Pingyi Fan, ”Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.16 Based Wireless Mesh Networks”, in Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology, 2005 (ISCIT 2005), Volume 2, pp.1358-1361, 12-14 Oct. 2005.
[5]Qing Xiong, Weijia JIA, and Chanle Wu, ”Packet Scheduling Bidirectional Concurrent Transmission in WiMax Mesh Networks”, in Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobil Computing, 2007 ( Wicom 2007), pp.2031-2040, 21-25 Sept. 2007.
[6]Lien-Wu Chen, Yu-Chee Tseng, Da-Wei Wang, and Jan-Jan Wu, ”Exploiting Spectral Reuse in Resource Allocation, Scheduling, and Routing for IEEE 802.16 Mesh Networks”, in Proceedings of IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2007 (VTC 2007), pp.1608-1612, Sept. 30 2007-Oct. 3 2007.
[7]Yang Cao, Zhimin Liu, Yi Yang, ”A Centralized Scheduling Algorithm based on Multi-path Routing in WiMax Mesh Network”, in Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2006 (WiCOM 2006), pp.1-4, 22-24 Sept. 2006.
[8]Jian Tao, Fuqiang Liu , Zhihui Zeng , ”Throughput Enhancement in WiMax Mesh Networks Using Concurrent Transmission”, in Proceeding of International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2005 (WiCOM 2005), Volume 2, pp.871-874, 23-26 Sept. 2005.
[9]Ghiamatyoun, A., Nekoui, M., Esfahani, S.N., Soltan, M. “Efficient Routing Tree Construction Algorithms for Multi-Channel WiMax Networks”, in Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2007 (ICCCN 2007), pp.957-960, 13-16 Aug. 2007.
[10]Christian S. and Volker D., Parag S. M., Matthias H., and Ralf S., ”Performance Analysis of the Real-time Capabilities of Coordinated Centralized Scheduling in 802.16 Mesh Mode” in Proceedings of IEEE 63 rd Vehicular Technology Conference, 2006 (VTC 2006), Volume 3, pp. 1241-1245, 7-10 May 2006.
[11]Djukic, P., Valaee, S., ”Quality-of-Service Provisioning for Multi-Service TDMA Mesh Networks”, Managing Traffic Performance in Converged Networks, Volume 4516/2007, pp.841-852, 2007.
[12]Djukic, P., Valaee, S., ”Link Scheduling for Minimum Delay in Spatial Re-Use TDMA”, INFOCOM 2007. in Proceedings of IEEE 26th International Conference on Computer Communications., pp.28-36, 6-12 May 2007.
[13]Cicconetti, C., Gardellin, V., Lenzini, L., Mingozzi, E., ”End-to-End Bandwidth Reservation in IEEE 802.16 Mesh Networks”, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, 2007 (MASS 2007) , pp.1-6, 8-11 Oct. 2007.
[14]Kim, D., Ganz, A., ”Fair and efficient multihop scheduling algorithm for IEEE 802.16 BWA systems”, in Proceedings of International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005 2nd , Volume 2, pp.833- 839, 3-7 Oct. 2005
[15]Shin-Ming Cheng, Phone Lin, Di-Wei Huang, Shun-Ren Yang, ”A study on distributed/centralized scheduling for wireless mesh network”, in Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2006, pp.599 – 604, 2006 .
[16]Yingjie Wang, Zhenhua Wu, Mugen Peng, and Wenbo Wang, ” Performance of Wireless Mesh Networks with Centralized Multihop Scheduling for Intelligent Transportation Systems”, in Proceedings of 6th International Conference, 2006, pp.777-781, June 2006.
[17]Xergias, S., Passas, N., Salkintzis, A.K., ”Centralized Resource Allocation for Multimedia Traffic in IEEE 802.16 Mesh Networks”, in Proceedings of the IEEE, Volume 96, No 1, pp.54-63, Jan. 2008.
[18]IEEE std 802.16e-2005, “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Part 16 : Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access System Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands And Corrigendum 1”, 2005.
[19]Jeffrey G. A., Arunabha G., Rias M., “Fundamentals of WiMAX:Understanding Broadband Wireless Networking”, Prentice Hall .
[20]Ramanathan, S., Lloyd, E.L. ”Scheduling algorithms for multihop radio networks“, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, pp.166-177, 1993.
[21]Jayaparvathy, R., Sureshkumar, G., Kanakasabapathy, P., ”Performance evaluation of scheduling schemes for fixed broadband wireless access systems” in Proceedings of IEEE 7th Malaysia International Conference on Communication, 2005. in Proceedings of IEEE 13th International Conference on Communication, 2005, Volume 2, pp.16-18, Nov. 2005.