研究生: |
鄧強 Chiang - Teng |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於微投影架構之RGB LED可見光通訊系統之研究 Experimental Study of RGB LED Visible Light Communication System Based on Micro-Projection Architecture |
指導教授: |
廖顯奎
Shien-Kuei Liaw 周錫熙 Hsi-Hsir Chou |
口試委員: |
徐世祥
Shih-Hsiang Hsu 游易霖 Yi-Lin Yu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 110 |
中文關鍵詞: | 微投影 、可見光通訊 、後等化器 、LCoS(矽基液晶) |
外文關鍵詞: | micro-projection, visible light communication, post-equalizer, liquid crystal on silicon |
相關次數: | 點閱:356 下載:6 |
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行動裝置如智慧型手機朝向多功能用途之技術發展己是目前世界的潮流與趨勢,而微投影功能則是目前智慧型手機所積極想要整合的功能之一,所以在不久的未來可以預見具備微投影功能的智慧型手機將會是非常的普及。因此如能透過智慧型手機內建的微投影架構進行多功能之開發,例如結合可見光通訊技術將可以為行動裝置帶來更多及更高的附加價值。所以本論文將針對可應用於微投影架構之可見光通訊技術進行研究。由於RGB LED為目前主要的微投影光源,因此本論文首先利用RGB LED作為可見光通訊系統的發光源,進行短距離通訊系統的實現。由於應用照明用RGB LED光源於通訊傳輸有其原始調變頻寬狹窄之先天缺點,所以本論文首先透過等化器之優化設計來進行頻寬改善並嘗試透過調變技術來增加頻譜效益。次而透過光帶通濾波器之使用來探討系統分波多工之可行性。最後將此通訊傳輸技術結合微投影架構進行數據傳輸測試以驗證結合微投影架構之可見光通訊傳輸技術。從實驗結果分析得知透過後等化器的優化設計,RGB LED的三色頻寬將分別可由原始的7MHz、16MHz及14MHz改善至63MHz、76MHz及60MHz。而透過使用簡單的NRZ-OOK訊號傳輸測試可以獲得總資料傳輸率在滿足位元錯誤率(BER)為10-3 時已接近600Mb/s。而透過光帶通濾波器之使用雖然會降低每一波長之傳輸速度,但RGB LED三波長可同時提供之總資料傳輸率,仍是使用單一波長之LED無法可及。本論文最後將所實現之短距離RGB LED可見光通訊系統結合使用矽基液晶元件(LCoS)之微投影架構進行傳輸測試,量測結果顯示在僅利用單一極化光進行NRZ-OOK訊號傳輸時,已可以獲得總資料傳輸率在滿足BER值為10-3時,接進400Mb/s。
Since Micro-projection technology for portable communication device application (such as smart phones) has been investigated very actively recently, it is expected that high-speed visible light communication (VLC) technologies based on the light sources of micro-projector i.e. RGB-based LEDs will be integrated into the architecture of micro-projection on portable communication devices. Compared with the conventional white light LED which is composed of blue LED and phosphor limiting the available modulation bandwidth, RGB-based LEDs has the advantages of providing a higher modulation bandwidth and can potentially be used to perform a multi-channel transmission simultaneously through the use of multiple wavelengths.
In this research, an experimental short-range high-speed VLC link using RGB-based LEDs which has widely employed as the major light source for micro-projection application is presented. The performance of an equalized receiver with broadband optical filter used to receive multiple optical signals transmitted from RGB-based LEDs is reported. This receiver is composed of broadband optical filters and a first-order RC post-equalization circuit which was investigated to improve the RGB-based LEDs modulation bandwidth. Digital transmission test using different modulation techniques (i.e. NRZ-OOK and M-PAM) have employed to explore the data transmission rate. A proof of concept LCoS (Liquid Crystal on Silicon) device based micro-projection architecture was also applied to evaluate the transmission performance of the implemented VLC link.
The system performance in terms of BERs were evaluated through the eye-diagram measured from Oscilloscope. The measurement results shown that with the use of a designed 1st order RC post-equalizer in a short range VLC link, an aggregative data transmission rate nearly 600 Mb/s at a BER of 10-3 can be achieved by using NRZ-OOK modulation scheme without any offline signal processing. Finally, the digital transmission test of the implemented VLC link using NRZ-OOK modulation scheme was evaluated in a LCoS-based micro-projection architecture and the results demonstrated that an aggregative data transmission rate nearly 400 Mb/s at a BER of 10-3 can be achieved based on using only one polarization state of light.
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