研究生: |
黃宣庭 Hsuan-Ting Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
推測設計創建未來建築涵構與文化地景 Speculative Design Creates Future Architecture Context and Cultural Landscapes |
指導教授: |
陳彥廷
Yan-Ting Chen |
口試委員: |
吳柏翰
Po-Han Wu 張博智 Po-Chih Chang 陳彥廷 Yan-Ting Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 整份PDF共131頁 |
中文關鍵詞: | 推測設計 、設計幻象 、建築涵構 、文化地景 、設計競圖 、未來趨勢 |
外文關鍵詞: | Speculative Design, Design Fiction, Architecture Context, Cultural Landscapes, Design Competition, Future Trend |
相關次數: | 點閱:486 下載:2 |
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隨著科技快速發展,工業化時代以來的大量生產與製造,為地球帶來巨大的外部成本,非典型的氣候與環境不再只是末日小說情節,而是正在發生的劇變。當今二氧化碳以及甲烷排放量驟升,使得溫室效應越演越烈,為環境帶來顯著的影響,冰川正以比我們預期更快的速度在融化,海平面持續上升,極端氣候愈加頻繁,這些劇變不僅破壞人們的生計及住家,也正在損毀基礎建設,首當衝擊貧窮以及少數族群。氣候變遷顯然地正在進行,它是否會繼續加速,端看我們如何生活以及經濟活動。適應非典型氣候與環境是關鍵的決定,建築師應從何著手降低人為活動產生的外部成本,透過設計介入人類行為與空間,實現設計服務於社會與環境的理想,而不再只是設計服務於產業的資本主義產物。
本研究以推測設計來構築一世界可能樣貌,融合新理論、科技或仍在進行中的實驗,適應未來不斷發展的需求;跳脫以往的設計即是解答,讓設計即是媒體,認知科技發展現況,探究未來的建築涵構與文化地景。透過文獻探討,歸納出推測設計的基礎概念與設計方法,挖掘未來潛在的趨勢、科技與生活,為建築提供可能的發展性;整合解決問題(Problem-solving)與提出問題(Questioning)的設計策略,探討推測設計如何在建築空間與景觀其中扮演催化劑,驅動批判與思辨,構築未來公民的文化地景。
最終以建築與景觀的設計實務操作,驗證可持續性設計策略的可行性,為相關人員提出具體的推測設計操作與思想脈絡的參考,系統性的探討社會環境議題與未來趨勢,以利發展出更好的建築空間、交流場域與永續生活。
With the rapid development of science and technology, mass production and manufacturing since the industrialization era have brought huge external costs to the earth. The atypical climate and environment are no longer just plots of doomsday novels, but are undergoing drastic changes. Today ’s sharp increase in carbon dioxide and methane emissions has made the greenhouse effect worse and has a significant impact on the environment. Glaciers are melting faster than we expected, sea levels continue to rise, and extreme climates are becoming more frequent. These dramatic changes Not only is it destroying people ’s livelihoods and homes, it is also destroying infrastructure, and it is hitting poverty and ethnic minorities. Climate change is clearly going on. Whether it will continue to accelerate depends on how we live and our economic activities. Adapting to atypical climate and environment is a key decision. Where should architects start to reduce the external costs of human activities, and through design to intervene in human behavior and space, to achieve the ideal of serving the society and the environment instead of just designing for the industry A product of capitalism.
This research uses speculative design to construct a possible world, and incorporates new theories, technology, or ongoing experiments to adapt to the needs of future development; breaking away from past design is the answer, let design be the media, and cognitive technology Development status, explore the future architectural composition and cultural landscape. Through literature research, the basic concepts and design methods of speculative design are summarized, potential future trends, technology and life are explored to provide possible development for the building; problem-solving and problem-solving design strategies are integrated Explore how speculative design can act as a catalyst in architectural space and landscape, drive criticism and speculation, and build the cultural landscape of future citizens.
Finally, the design and operation of architecture and landscape are used to verify the feasibility of sustainable design strategies, and to provide relevant people with specific speculative design operations and references for the context, and to systematically explore social and environmental issues and future trends in order to facilitate the development of Better building space, communication fields and sustainable living.
A.中文文獻
A-1 Dunne & Raby共同著作(2019)。推測設計:設計、想像與社會夢想。Digital Medicine。
A-2俞炫準(2019)。我們該住在哪裡?建築師找尋宜居地的標準。初版,都市建築,都市計畫。典藏藝術家庭。
A-3 Jane Jacobs珍‧雅各(2006)。偉大城市的誕生與衰亡:美國都市街道生活的啟發。聯經出版公司。
A-4邵唯晏(2016)。當代建築的逆襲。麥浩斯出版。
A-5陳朝圳(2006)。淺談廊道結構及其生態功能,台灣林業,Vol.32, No.1。
B.網站資料
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https://blog.optimalworkshop.com/what-is-speculative-design/
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https://dq.yam.com/post.php?id=11573&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=post&fbclid=IwAR3RVVNVfipNB2dx512bEK2DAjDxrZRftz9Z_FweNKJomQGA9Ne7BLulbOM
B-3 顏亮一的部落格, 新莊烏托邦論壇, 2009, from http://spaces-hope.blogspot.com/2009/04/blog-post_535.html
B-4 敘事空間——如何讓建築會講故事,康石石, 2016, from https://kknews.cc/design/334q8y.html
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http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/10/5/6/n2898657.htm
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https://www.echelman.com/#/project/she-changes/
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B-8全球最熱話題博物館 驚豔度可比羅浮宮, 徐銘志, 商業週刊, 2014, from
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20140208/323010.htm
B-9丹麥建築公司EFFEKT打造螺旋式觀測塔, Senji, TRENDSFOLIO, 2017, from
http://trendsfolio.com/2017/06/denmark-amazing-new-observation-tower/
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C.英文文獻
C-1 David Pearson(2006)。New Organic Architecture: The Breaking Wave。2001。
C-2 Futuropolis: Mapping the City of Tomorrow (2018) Episode 1 Rising Concerns
C-3 Dunne, A. & Raby, F.(2013)。Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming。 MIT Press。 Cambridge, MA。