研究生: |
黃建歷 Jian-li Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高功率白光LED照明之光學設計 Optical Design of High-Power White-Light LEDs for Illumination |
指導教授: |
廖顯奎
Shien-Kuei Liaw |
口試委員: |
黃忠偉
Jong-Woei Whang 單秋成 Chow-Shing Shin 黃振發 Jen-Fa Huang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 80 |
中文關鍵詞: | 發光二極體 、高功率白光LED 、照明 、光學設計 |
外文關鍵詞: | light-emitting diodes, high-power white-light LED, illumination, optical design |
相關次數: | 點閱:261 下載:7 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
白光發光二極體比起傳統的白熾燈及螢光燈有更多優點,如具有高穩定性、使用時間長及消耗功率小等等。因此,白光發光二極體被視為世界上未來最有發展潛力的固態照明。
本論文主要是在白光LED的光學設計與照明分析。在光學設計部分,我們目的要燈具在距離2公尺,面積為2*2平方公尺的工作面上有300Lux的均勻照度。所以照明的配光曲線為蝙蝠翼光場,最大的光強角度在27度,與0度角相比約為0.71。我們利用光學模擬軟體LightTools進行透鏡出光面的設計,改變LED光場的分佈。配光曲線設計完成後,需要9個LED組成一個燈具,才能使工作面上約有300Lux的平均照度。再針對這個LED模組進行工作平面上的均勻照度優化,可使均勻達到0.9,使這個模組能用於室內照明。
在照明分析部分,把LED燈具和螢光燈用於一個室內空間作比較。比較之間的結果,可發現LED燈具的照明利用率為0.682高於螢光燈管的照明利用率0.394。LED燈具在單位面積下產生100Lux需要2.29W,而螢光燈在單位面積下產生100Lux需要2.56W。能證實LED燈具能比螢光燈管省電。
White light LEDs have more advantages than those of traditional incandescent lamps and the fluorescent lamps; e.g. high stability, long life time and low power consuming etc. Therefore, white light LEDs have been regarded as the most potential light source of solid-state lighting (SSL) in the future.
In this thesis, we focus on the white light LED optical design and illumination analyses. For the optical design issue, our purpose is to design a 300-Lux lamp on the work plane which is 2 meter away with LED with 4 square meters in size plane and has uniformity illumination. The luminous intensity distribution curve shape is a batwing distribution and the maximum luminous intensity around 27° which compares with 0° approximately is 0.71. We focus on the design of LED lens using the LightTools software to improve the light distribution of white light LED. After the luminous intensity distribution curve design is completed, the lamp needs nine LEDs to enable the work plane approximately to have 300 Lux. Next, we optimize the lamp to enhance the uniformity illumination on the work plane. The uniformity illumination is promoted to 0.9.
For the illumination analysis issue, we use the LED lamp and the fluorescent lamp in the indoor space making the comparison. According to the comparison results, the utilization factor of the LED lamp is 0.682 higher than the utilization factor of the fluorescent lamp is 0.394. The LED lamp produces 100Lux which needs 2.29W is smaller than the fluorescent lamp produces 100Lux which needs 2.56W in the unit area (1m2). It proved that the LED lamp has low consumption when compares to that of the fluorescent lamp.
[1] 財團法人台灣綠色生產基金會,“照明系統Q&A節能技術手冊”
[2] 董德國,陳萬清 譯,“光纖通訊,”東華書局,pp.202,二月,2001
[3] J. Wilson﹐J. Hawkes,“Optoelectronics an introduction,”third edition, Prentice Hall Europe,pp.129,1998
[4] 彭偉捷,“高功率LED之歐規汽車近光燈設計,”國立中央大學碩士論文,pp.2,2005
[5] S. Muthu﹐ F.J. Schuurmans﹐and M.D. Pashley,“Red, green and blue LED based white light generation: issues and control,” IEEE﹐2003
[6] 張詩意,“高功率白光LED之混光實驗、模組設計及模擬優化,”國立台灣科技大學碩士論文﹐pp.35-36,2006
[7] 陳建安﹐“高功率白光發光二極體之混光設計優化和光學設計,”國立台灣科技大學碩士論文﹐pp.16,2007
[8] 史光國 著﹐“半導體發光二極體及固態照明,”全華科技圖書﹐vol.9,pp.33,台北﹐民94
[9] J.K. Sheu, S.J. Chang, C.H. Kuo, Y.K. Su, L.W. Wu, Y.C. Lin, W.C. Lai, J.M. Tsai, G.C. Chi, and R.K. Wu﹐“White-light emission from near UV InGaN–GaN LED chip precoated with blue/green/red phosphors,”IEEE Photon. Technol. Let., vol.15, no.1, Jan.2003
[10] 李世鴻 譯,“半導體物理及元件,”台商書局,pp.744-745,二月,2003
[11] D.A. Neamen, “Semiconductor physics & devices,”second edition﹐IRWIN,1997
[12] LEDinside,“淺談LED製程技術,” 2008.02.25
[13] S.O. Kasap,“Optoelectronics and photonics principles and practices,”Prentice-Hall,pp.23,2001
[14] 陳建明,“LED之封裝材料與熱處理,”艾笛森光電,十二月,2007
[15] B. Fan, H. Wu, Y. Zhao, Y. Xian, and G. Wang﹐“Study of phosphor thermal-isolated packaging technologies for high-power white light-emitting diodes,”IEEE Photon. Technol. Let.,vol.19,no.15, Aug.1,2007
[16] N. Narendran, and Y. Gu,“Life of LED-based white light sources﹐”IEEE/OSA J. Display Technol., vol.1,no.1,Sep. 2005
[17] 林裕修,“後段技術之發光二極體特性優化研究,”國立台灣科技大學碩士論文,pp.54-57,2008
[18] W.K. Jeung, S.H. Shin, S.Y. Hong, S.M. Choi, S. Yi, Y.B. Yoon, H.J. Kim, S.J. Lee, and K.Y. Park,“Silicon-based, multi-chip LED package,”IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference﹐2007
[19] 蘇晉鋒,“半導體照明所引發的LED封裝技術之爭(上),”科技新知,八月,2007
[20] 蘇晉鋒,“半導體照明所引發的LED封裝技術之爭(下),”科技新知, 八月,2007
[21] 鄧景太,“高功率LED熱管理技術與量測,”工業材料雜誌256期,2008
[22] 萊普士光電科技有限公司,“光學積分球,http://www.lightports.com
[23] 陳鴻興,陳詩涵 譯,“色彩工程學理論與應用,”全華科技圖書,pp.38-39,台北,民96
[24] 羅美玲,“可調式自然日光模擬光源之製作,”國立中央大學碩士論文,pp.6,2006
[25] 陳鴻興,陳君彥 譯,“基礎色彩再現工程,”全華科技圖書,vol.2,pp.3-9,台北,民92
[26] Lumileds, http://www.lumileds.com
[27] Y. Ohno,“Color issues of white LEDs,”OIDA Workshop Preliminary Report, Nov.30–Dec.1,2000
[28] 許阿娟,朱嘉雯,林佳芬,陳志隆,“光學系統設計進階篇,”http://www.phys.ncku.edu.tw/optics.
[29] 力瑪科技股份有限公司,“光源演色性,” http://www.lixma.com/.
[30] 日本照明學會編,“照明手冊,”全華圖書科技,pp.307,2006
[31] 安提亞科技股份有限公司,http://www.anteya.com/
[32] 汪孝慈,“照明品質與眩光評估模式,"中華民國照明學會, vol.18,no.2,pp.26-30,十二月,2001.
[33] 洪國豪,“學校教室照明燈具設計之研究,”國立台北科技大學碩士論文,pp.35,2006.
[34] I. Moreno, and R.I. Tzonchev,“Effects on illumination uniformity due to dilution on arrays of LEDs,”Nonimaging optics and efficient illumination systemⅡ,Proc. of SPIE, vol.5529, pp.268-275,2004
[35] Y. Gu, and N. Narendran,“Design and evaluation of an LED-based light fixture,”Third international conference on solid state lighting, proceeding of SPIE,vol.5187,pp.318-329,2004
[36] 思渤科技, http://www.cybernet-ap.com.tw/zh.php
[37] C.C. Sun, T.X. Lee, S.H. Ma, Y.L. Lee, and S.M. Huang,“Precise optical modeling for LED lighting verified by cross correlation in the midfield region,”Opt. Lett.,vol.31,pp.2193-2195,2006.
[38] C.C. Sun, T.X. Lee, S.H. Ma, Y.L. Lee, and S.M. Huang,“Optical modeling for LED in mid-field region,”SPIE-OSA,vol.6342,2006.
[39] H.R. Blackwell,“Development and use of a quantitative method for a specification of interior illumination levels on the basis of performance data,”Illuminating Engineering,1959
[40] 張馨允,“學校教室黑板照明燈具設計之研究,”國立台北科技大學碩士論文,pp.11,2008
[41] 袁樵 譯,詹慶旋 校,“建築照明,”中國建築工業出版社,pp.288,2006
[42] S. Lyons,“Lighting for industry and security,”Butterworth Heinemann,vol.9,pp.6-7,1992
[43] 石曉蔚,“室內照明設計原理,”淑馨出版社,pp.106-111,1996