簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 范植純
Chih-Chun Fan
論文名稱: 維持關鍵客戶長期交易關係之個案研究—以3M台灣子公司電子市場為例
Key Account Management:─ Electronic Market, 3M Taiwan Ltd.
指導教授: 廖文志
Wen-Chih Liao
口試委員: 鄭仁偉
Jen-Wei Cheng
傅奕銘
Yi-Ming Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 159
中文關鍵詞: 關鍵客戶管理關鍵客戶經理人影響企業合作交易之因素
外文關鍵詞: Key Account Management, Key Account Manager, Business Transaction Key Influence Factors
相關次數: 點閱:185下載:10
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近年來,亞洲市場經濟發展迅速,多國外商公司的經營策略逐漸將重點資源與部署移往亞洲市場,將經營重心移往中國或其他世界上廉價代工的地區,然其在台子公司,卻由於經營區域限制,無法隨著台商製造重心遷移而持續擴展,因此在台關鍵客戶的深耕經營,已成為其不得不面對的沈思。本研究旨在研究關鍵客戶管理與確認影響交易的關鍵因素,並以台灣電子產業的標竿企業為主要討對象。
    整個電子資訊產業供應鍊從品牌廠如惠普電腦(HP)、戴爾電腦(Dell)、宏碁電腦(Acer)等訂定產品規範,到代工廠如廣達電腦、仁寶電腦、緯創資通等設計製造,供應商如3M 的多管道銷售策略不僅是從品牌廠早期接觸,也同時到代工廠介紹推廣產品;至於銷售管道則透過經銷商將產品交到代工廠的外包加工衛星工廠,整個交易循環錯中複雜,需環環相顧,若再談到創新價質型產品銷售文化,關鍵客戶的掌握經營,更為重要。
    本研究以質性的個案研究方式,對3M公司的關鍵客戶以及關鍵客戶經理人共計14位,進行深度訪談;並使用內容分析與簡單統計敘述法,推論出相關七大命題,做成最後結論與建議。


    In recent years, economic has been growing rapidly in Asia, Multinational foreign company strategically align their resource to Asian, to China or any other low labor cost region accordingly. However, its oversea subsidiary in Taiwan is restricted to follow the same path to go out of Taiwan, so that it is crucial to enhance their key account management in new product or business development locally. The subject thesis study key account management and define those key success factors at those leading companys in Taiwan electronic industry.
    The electronic information industry supply chain begins from those brand makers like Hewlett-Packard (HP), Dell Computer (Dell), Acer Computer (Acer) to define the specifications,to OEM/ODM maker like Quanta, Compal& Wistron to design and manufacture; Supplier like 3M has multiple channel strategy not only to those brand but also to OEM/ODM maker. As of selling channel then go thru their distribors to OEM/ODM’s converter or contract manufacture. The whole business model is more than complex. Once further talk about innovative product value selling, the key account management becomes very important.
    In this qualitative study, has interviewed a few selective 3M’s key accounts and its respective key account managers for total 14 target candidates; Use the Content analysis and the Simple descriptive statisticss method to infer the seven propositions and lead to the final conclusion and recommendations.

    中文摘要.............................................................Ⅱ 英文摘要.............................................................Ⅲ 誌謝辭...............................................................Ⅳ 表目錄...............................................................Ⅶ 圖目錄...............................................................Ⅸ 第一章 緒論..................................................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機 .......................................................1 第二節 研究目的 .............................................................5 第三節 研究內容與範圍 .......................................................6 第四節研究限制 ..............................................................9 第二章 文獻探討..............................................................10 第一節 關鍵客戶 .............................................................10 第二節 關鍵客戶管理 .........................................................15 第三節 關係行銷 .............................................................28 第四節 關係品質 .............................................................31 第五節 影響企業合作交易的因素 ...............................................36 第三章 研究方法..............................................................39 第一節 研究架構 .............................................................39 第二節 研究設計..............................................................41 第三節 訪談對象的選取........................................................46 第四章 研究結果與分析........................................................49 第一節 關鍵客戶管理差異性比較 ...............................................49 第二節 影響企業合作交易之因素差異性比較 .....................................64 第三節本章小節 ..............................................................81

    一、中文文獻
    1. 周昌筠(1991),壽險業務員之關係行銷─從台北壽險保戶之觀點來探討,國立政治大學保險研究所碩士論文。
    2. 劉俊宏(1995),服務業銷售過程中,關係品質之研究-台灣地區廣告代理商為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    3. 周雅燕,何嘉惠,楊杏翬,蔣丞哲(2001)夥伴關係生命週期、關係前置因素與關係績效關聯性之研究,遠東學報十九期。
    4. 周華旭編譯(2002),競爭策略,天下遠見出版社,Michael E. Porter 原著。
    5. 陳淑慧(2002),通路衝突對連鎖體系關係品質影響之研究,國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理系碩士論文。
    6. 吳勇德(2002),關係行銷方式對於顧客忠誠度的影響-以資訊教育業為例,國立台灣科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    7. 陳添枝(2004),中國評論,中國評論通訊社。
    8. 高明(2006),教育研究法,台北市:鼎茂。
    9. 譚芃楠(2006),關鍵客戶關係管理知識類型、關係品質與組織績效之關係,東吳大學國際貿易學系在職專班碩士論文。
    10. 數位時代雜誌(2009),台灣、全球「科技100 強」調查。
    11. 黃怡瑄(2010),2010 年第一季大中華區筆記型電腦產業產銷暨重要趨勢分析,MIC。
    二、英文文獻
    1. Anderson, Erin and Barton Weitz (1989), Determinants of Continuity in Conventional Industrial Channel Dyads, Marketing Science, 8 (4), 310-323.
    2. Anderson, James C. and James A. Narus (1990), A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm Working Partnership, Journal of Marketing, 42-58.
    3. Ashwin Joshi, W. &, Rodeny L. Stump (1999), Journal of Marketing Science. vol.27 (3), pp291-305.
    4. Baker, M.J., Buttery, E.A., Richter-Buttery, E.M. (1998), Relationship marketing in three dimensions, Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 12 No.4, pp.47-62.
    5. Barash, M. and Mitchell, D.H. (1998) Account-based forecasting at Nabisco Biscuit Company. Journal of Business Forecasting Methods and Systems 17(2).
    6. Barett, J. (1986), Why major account selling works, Industrial Marketing Magazine, pp.63-73.
    7. Barringer, Bruce R.(1997), The Effects of Relational Channel Exchange of the Small Firm: A conceptual Framework , Journal of Small Business Management, vol.35, pp.65-79.
    8. Berger, P.D. and Nasr, N.I. (1998), Customer lifetime value: marketing models and applications. Journal of Interactive Marketing 12(1), 17–30.
    9. Berry, L. L. (1983), Relationship Marketing, in Berry, L. L., Shostack, G. L., Upah, G. D.,(Eds.) Emerging Perspectives on Service Marketing, Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association, pp.25-28.
    10. Berry, L.L. and A. Parauraman (1991), Marketing Service, New York: The Free Press.
    11. Beth Rogers (2007), How can you manage your Key Accounts when they think they are managing you? - a model for developing business relationships, Athens Sales Management Forum.
    12. Birkinshaw, J., O. Toulan, and D. Arnold (2001), Global account management in multinational corporations: theory and evidence, Journal of International Business Studies, 32(2), 231-248.
    13. Bolen, W.H. and Davis, R.J. (1997) Overreaching for mass retailers. McKinsey Quarterly 4, 40–53.
    14. Boles, J.S., Pilling, B.K. and Goodwyn, G.W. (1994), Revitalizing your national account marketing program - the NAM audit", Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 24-34.
    15. Breuer, M. (2003), Are you ready for key account management?, Design Firm Management & Administration Report, Mar,3(3), 11-13.
    16. Brian D Smith (2009), Myth reality and requirements in pharmaceutical Key Account Management,Journal of Medical Marketing Vol. 9, 2, 89–95.
    17. Buvi Buvik, A. and K. Gronhaug(2000), Inter-firm dependence, environmental uncertainty and vertical co-ordination in industrial buyer-seller relationships, The International Journal of Management Science, Vol.28, 445-454.k.
    18. Buvuk, Arnt & Kjell Gronhaug(2000), “Inter-firm dependence, environmental uncertainty and vertical co-ordination in industrial buyer-seller relationships “ Omega, vol.28(4), pp.445-454.
    19. Cannon, Joseph P. and William D. Perreault Jr. (1999), Buyer-Seller Relationship in Business Markets, Journal of Marketing Research, 36 (November), 439-460.
    20. Capon, N. (2001), Key account management and planning, New York, The Free Press.
    21. Cespedes, Frank V., Stephen X. Doyle, and Robert J. Freedman(1989), Teamwork for Today’s Selling” Harvard Business Review, 44-54.
    22. CIM (1994) Marketing: The Challenge of Change, Cranfield: CIM Report by Cranfield Centre for Advanced Research in Marketing.
    23. Cooper & Kaplan. R. S.( 1991), Profit Priorities from Activity-Based Costing, Harvard Business Review, pp. 130-135.
    24. Corbett, Charles J., Blackburn, Joseph D., Wassenhove Luk N. Van(1999), Case Study : Partnerships to Improve Supply Chains, Sloan Management Review, pp.71-82.
    25. Crosby, L. A., K. R. Evans, and D. Cowles (1990), Relationship Quality in Services Selling:An Interpersonal Influence Perspective., Journal of Marketing, pp.68-81.
    26. Crosby, L. A., K. R. Evans, and D. Cowles(1990), Realationsip Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective, Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, pp.68-81.
    27. Diller, H. (1992), “Euro-key-account-management”, Zeitschrift fur Forschung und Praxis, Vol, 14 No. 4, pp. 239-45.
    28. Dobbs, R., Leslie, K. and Mendonca, L. T. (2005) Building the healthy, corporation. The McKinsey Quarterly, 2005, 3, 62.
    29. Doney, Patricia M.& Cannon, Joseph P.(1997), “An Exa-mination of the Nature
    of Trust in Buyer-Seller Re-lationships“, Journal of Marketing, vol.61, April, pp.35-51.
    30. Dorsch, M. J., Swanson, S. R., & Kelley, S. W. (1998). The role of relationship quality in the stratification of vendors as perceived by customers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(2), 128-142.
    31. Dwyer, F. Robert, Paul H. Schurr, and Sejo Oh (1987), “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, 51 (April), 11-27.
    32. Ganesan,,Shankar(1994), “Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships”, Jouranl of Marketing, vol.58, April,pp.1-19.
    33. Garbarino, E. and M. S. Johnson(1999), “The Different Roles of Saticfaction,Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships”, Journal of Marketing.63(April), pp70-87.
    34. Grönroos, C. (1990), Service Management and Marketing, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA.
    35. Grönroos, C. (1994), “From marketing mix to relationship marketing: towards a paradigm shift in marketing”, Management Decision, Vol. 32 No.2, pp.4-20.
    36. Heide, Jan B. and Rodney L. Stump (1995), “Performance Implications of Buyer-Seller Relationships in Industrial Markets”, Journal of Business Review Research, 32 (January), pp.57-66.
    37. Heide, Jan B.(1994), “Inter-organizational Governance in Marketing Channel”, Journal of Marketing, vol.58, January, pp.71-85.
    38. Hennig-Thuran, T. and A. Klee (1997), The Impact of Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Quality on Customer Retention: A Critical Reassessment and Model Development, Psychology&Marketing, 14(8), pp.764-797.
    39. Holmlund M. (2004) Analyzing marketing management, Industrial Marketing Management, 279-287.
    40. Homburg, Ch., Workman, J. P., and Jensen, Jr. O. (2000),Fundamental Changes in Marketing Organization: The Movement Toward a Customer-Focused Organizational Structure, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.28, Iss.4, pp.459-478.
    41. Homburg, Christian, John P. Workman Jr., and Ove Jensen (2002), “A Configurational Perspective on Key Account Management,” Journal of Marketing,66 (April), 38-60.
    42. Hutt, Michael D., Wesley J. Johnston, and John R. Ronchetto, Jr. (1985), “Selling Centers and Buying Centers: Formulating Strategic Exchange Patterns” Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 33-40.
    43. J.C. Anderson, H. Håkansson, J. Johanson (1994),“Dyadic business relationships within a business network context”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58 pp.1 - 15.
    44. Jaworski, B. J.,, Kohli, A. K. (1993),“Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.57.
    45. Kalwani, M. U. and N. Narayandas (1995) “ Long-Term Manufacture-Supplier Relationships: Do They Pay off for Supplier Firms? ” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59(1), pp. 1-16.
    46. Kempeners, M. A., and Van Der Hart, H. W. (1999), Designing Account Management Organisations, Journal of Business & Business-to-business Marketing. 14(4), 310-327.
    47. Kerlinger, F. N. ( 1986) , Foundations of Behavioral Research.
    48. Knox, S. & Maklan, S. (1998), Competing on Value, London: FT PITMAN Publishing.
    49. Krippendorff, K. ( 1980) , Content Analysis – An Introduction to its Methodology, Sage Publications, Inc.
    50. Lagace, R. R., R. Dahlstrom & J. B. Gassenheimer (1991), “The Relevance of Ethical Salesperson Behavior on Relationship Quality: The Pharmaceutical Industry”Journal of Personal Selling and Sale Management, 11(4), pp39-47.
    51. Lagace, Rosemary R., Robert Dahlstrom, and Jule B. Gassenheimer (1991), “The Relevance of Ethical Salesperson Behavior on Relationship Quality: The Pharmaceutical Industry” Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 6(4), 39-47.
    52. Lambe, C.J., Spekman, R.E. (1997), “National account management: large account selling or buyer-seller alliance?”, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, Vol. 4 No.Fall, pp.61-74.
    53. Levitt, T., (1983) “After the Sale is Over” Harvard Business Review, Vol.61,
    (Sep/Oct), pp.87-93.
    54. Lynette J. Ryals and Sue Holt (2007), Creating and capturing value in KAM relationships, Journal of Strategic Marketing.
    55. Lynette J. Ryals (2007), Key account planning: benefits, barriers and best practice, Journal of Strategic Marketing.
    56. Marshall, G. W., Moncrief, W. C. and F. G. Lassk (1999), “The Current State of Sales Force Activities” Industrial Marketin Management, 28, pp.87-98.
    57. McDonald, M., Millman, A. and Rogers, B., (1996), Key Account Management-Learning from Supplier and Customer Perspectives, Cranfield School of Management.
    58. McDonald, M., T. Millman and Beth Rogers (1997), Key account management: theory, practice, and challenges, Journal of Marketing Management.
    59. Miller, R.T. and S.E. Heiman (1991), Successful Large Account Management, New York, Warner Books.
    60. Millman, A.F. (1994), “Relational Aspects of Key Account Management”, Fourth Seminar of the European Research Network for Project Marketing and Systems Selling, University of Pisa, Italy, April.
    61. Millman, A.F. and K.J. Willson (1995). From key account selling to key account management, Journal of Marketing.
    62. Millman, A.F.and K.J. Willson (1996). Developing key account management competence, Journal of Marketing Practice, 2(2), 7.
    63. Millman, T.F. (1996), Global key account management and system selling,
    International Business Review, 5(6), 631-645.
    64. Millman, T.F. (1999), Key account management: theory, practice and challenges, Journal of Marketing.
    65. Mohr ,Jakki & Robert Spekman (1994), Characteristisc of Partnership Success :Partnership Attri-butes, Communication Behavior and Conflict Resolution Techniques, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15, No.2 , pp.135-152.
    66. Mohr, Jakki J., Fisher, Robert J. & Nevin,John R.(1996), “Collaborative Communication in Interfirm Relationship: Moderationg Effects of Integration and Control”, Journal of Marketing vol.60, July, pp.103-115.
    67. Montgomery, D. B.and G. S. Yip.(2000), The challenge of global customer Management, Marketing Management, 9 (4),22-29.
    68. Moon, Mark A. and Gary M. Armstrong (1994), “Selling Teams: A Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda,” Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 14 (1), 17-30.
    69. Moon, Mark A. and Susan F. Gupta (1997), “Examining the Formation of Selling Centers: A Conceptual Framework,” Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 17(2), 31-41.
    70. Morgan, Robert M. & Hunt, Shelby C.(1994), “The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing”, Journal of Marketing, vol.58,July, pp.20-38.
    71. Moriarty, R.T. and B.P. Shapiro (1981), National Account Manamentment-Emerging Insights, MSI-report, pp.82-100.
    72. Mulhern, F.J. (1999) Customer profitability analysis: measurement, concentration, and research. Journal of Interactive Marketing 13(1), 25–40.
    73. Napolitano, L.(1997), Global account management (Working paper No.1481), Palo Alto,CA: Stanford Business School.
    74. Narayandas, D. and Rangan, V.K. (2004) Building and sustaining buyer–seller relationships in mature industrial markets. Journal of Marketing 68, 63–77.
    75. Ojasalo, J.(2001), Key account management in information intensive services, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,9 (5), 269-276.107.
    76. Oliver, R.A.(1996), Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer, New York: McGraw-Hill.
    77. Pardo, C. (2006), “Key account management in the industrial field”, in Sarathy, V.P. and Balakhrishna, A.V. (Eds), Key Accounts Management: Concepts and Applications, The ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad, pp. 111-31.
    78. Pels, J. (1991). Identification and management of key clients, European Journal of Marketing, 26(5), 5-21.
    79. Piercy, N. F., & Morgan, N. A. (1990). Internal marketing: Making marketing happen. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 8(1), 4-6.
    80. Platzer, Linda Cardillo (1984), “Managing National Accounts” Conference Board Report, New York: The Conference Board Inc.
    81. Rangan, V.K., Moriarty, R.T. and Swartz, G.S. (1992) Segmenting customers in industrial markets. Journal of Marketing 56(4), 72–82.
    82. Reddy, Srinivas K. and John A. Czepiel (1999), “Measuring and Modeling the Effects of Long-term Buyer-Seller Relationships in Corporate Financial Services Markets” Journal of Business Research, 46 (3), pp.235-244.
    83. Reinartz, W. J., & Kumar, V. (2002). The Mismanagement of Customer Loyalty. Harvard Business Review, 64(4), pp. 17-35.
    84. Richard H.Hall,John P. Clark , Peggy C.Giordano , Paul V. Johnson , Martha Van Roekel (1977) ,”Patterns of Inter –organizational Relation-ships, Administrative Science Quarterly”, vol.22, pp.457-474.
    85. Rottenberger-Murtha, K. (1992), “National account management-the lean and the green”, Sales and Marketing Management,145,68-72.
    86. Rousseau, D. M., Sikin, S. B., Burt, R. S. and Camerer, C. (1998). Not So Different after All: A Cross-Discipline View of Trust. Academy of Management Review, 23, 393-404.
    87. Shapiro, B.P., Rangan, V.K., Moriarty, R.T. and Ross, E.B.(1987), “Manage Customers for Profits(Not Just Sales)”, Harvard Business Review, September-October, pp.101-108.
    88. Shapiro, Benson P. and Rowland T. Moriarty (1984a), Organizing the National Account Force, Report No. 84-101. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
    89. Shapiro, Benson P. and Rowland T. Moriarty (1984b), “Support System for National Account Management Programs”, Marketing Science Institute Working Paper No. 84-102. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
    90. Sharma, A. (1997), “Who prefer key account management programs? An investigation of business buying behavior and buying firm characteristics”, Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 17(4), pp.27-39.
    91. Sheth, J. N. & Parvatiyar, A. (1995a, Fall) “Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets: Antecedents and Consequences.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp. 255-271.
    92. Smith J. Brock & Barclay, Donald W(1997) , “The Effects of Organizational Differ-ences and Tust on the Effectiveness of Selling Partner Relationships”, Journal of Marketing, vol.61, January, pp.3-21.
    93. Spekmann, Robert E. and Wesley J. Johnston (1986), “Relationship Management: Managing the Selling and the Buying Interface”, Journal of Business Research, 14(December), 519-531.
    94. Stevenson, T.H. (1981), Payoffs from national account management, Industrial Marketing Management, 10,119-124.
    95. Stevenson, T.H. and A.L. Page (1979), “The adaptation of national account marketing by industrial firms”, Industrial Marketing Management, 8,94-100.
    96. Storbacka, K., Strandyik, T., and Gronroos, C. (1994). Managing Customer Relationships for Profit: the Dynamics of Relationship Quality. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 5(5), 21-38.
    97. Swan, John E., Frederick I. Trawick and David W. Silva (1985), “How Industrial Salespeople Gain Customer Trust,” Industrial Marketing Management, 14(August), 203-211.
    98. Tes, D.K. and C.P. Wilton (1988), “Models of Consumer Satisfaction Formation:An Extension”, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.60, pp.15-32.
    99. Van Raaij, E.M., Vernooij, M.J.A. and van Triest, S. (2003) The implementation of customer profitability analysis: a case study. Industrial Marketing Management 32, 573–83.
    100. Walters, B. A., S. Peters, and G. G. Dess (1994), “Strategic Alliances and Joint Ventures: Making Them Work.” , Business Horizons, No.3, pp.5-10.
    101. Weber, R. P. (1989), Basic Content Analysis. Sage Publications.
    102. Williamson , Oliver E.(1975), Markets and Hierarchies : Analysis and Antitrust Implications., New York : Free Press.
    103. Wilson, D. T., (1995). An integrated model of buyer-seller relationship. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 23(4), 335-345.
    104. Wnek, N. (1996). Cultivating your garden (key account management), Marketing Business, June, 41.
    105. Wong, Y.H. (1998).Key to key account management: relationship model, International Market Review, 15(3), 215.
    106. Woodburn, D. and McDonald, M. (2001) Key Customers: World-Leading Key Account Management:Identification and Development of Strategic Relationships. Cranfield: Report by the Cranfield Key Account Management Best Practice Club, July.
    107. Workman, J. P., C. Homburg and O. Jensen (2003), Intraorganizational determinants of key account management effectiveness, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31 (1), 3-21.
    108. Yip, G. S. and T. L. Madsen (1996), Global account management: the new frontier in relationship marketing, International Marketing Review, 13 (3), 24-42.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2012/07/14 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE