簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 練昆奇
Kun-Qi Lian
論文名稱: 基於增強型動態調頻備轉之儲能系統研究與規劃
Research and Planning of Energy Storage System Based on Enhanced Dynamic Regulation
指導教授: 張宏展
Hong-Chan Chang
郭政謙
Cheng-Chien Kuo
口試委員: 張宏展
Hong-Chan Chang
郭政謙
Cheng-Chien Kuo
陳鴻誠
Hung-Cheng Chen
黃維澤
Wei-Tzer Huang
張建國
Chien-Kuo Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 儲能系統調頻輔助服務增強型動態調頻備轉電網控制器
外文關鍵詞: Energy Storage System, Frequency Regulation services, Enhanced Dynamic Regulation, Grid Controller
相關次數: 點閱:410下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近年來由於科技不停的成長,伴隨而來的就是對環境的破壞,為了減緩全球暖化的趨勢,各國紛紛投入大量的再生能源,然後再生能源雖然環保且乾淨,但併入電網後會對台灣的電力系統造成不小的影響,因為其不連續性、不穩定性的因素,無法像傳統發電機組一樣穩定的供電,造成電網的韌性有所下降。因此儲能系統得以在這幾年內迅速發展,儲能系統可以在電力發電過剩時將能量儲存,並在電力吃緊時供電回電網,以此減少再生能源對電網的衝擊,而如何做好儲能系統的控制則是本文的一大重點。
    本文旨在研究儲能系統應用於台電調頻輔助服務的案場規劃與控制策略,其中包含動態調頻備轉追隨電池電量的控制策略與針對增強型動態調頻備轉的儲能案場規劃、保護協調設計與其對電池電量分配的控制策略。
    此外,本研究也分別撰寫動態調頻備轉及增強型動態調頻備轉的電網控制器,套用本文之控制策略,透過實行台電調頻輔助服務的能力測試,用以驗證本文之控制策略結果。


    I In recent years, due to the continuous growth of science and technology, it is accompanied by damage to the environment. In order to slow down the trend of global warming, countries have invested in A large amount of renewable energy, and although renewable energy is environmentally friendly and clean, it will have a considerable impact on Taiwan's power system after being integrated into the grid. Because of its discontinuity and instability, it cannot provide stable power supply like traditional generator sets , resulting in a decline in the resilience of the power grid. Therefore, the energy storage system has developed rapidly in the past few years. The energy storage system can store energy when the power generation is surplus, and supply power back to the grid when the power is in short supply, so as to reduce the impact of renewable energy on the grid. And how to control the energy storage system is a major focus of this paper.
    The purpose of this study is to research the field planning and the control strategies of energy storage systems applied to Taipower’s Frequency Regulation services, including the control strategy of dynamic regulation following the battery power, the energy storage field planning for enhanced dynamic regulation, protection coordination design and its control strategy for battery power distribution.
    In addition, this research also writes the grid controllers of dynamic regulation and enhanced dynamic regulation respectively, applies the control strategy of this paper, and verifies the control strategy results of this paper by implementing the ability test of Taipower frequency regulation auxiliary service.

    中文摘要 IV Absract V 致謝 VI 目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究方法 3 1.3 章節概述 4 第二章 儲能系統與輔助服務 5 2.1 台灣的再生能源 5 2.2 儲能系統介紹與應用 7 2.3 輔助服務介紹 9 2.4 調頻備轉服務 11 2.4.1 動態調頻備轉(dReg) 12 2.4.2 靜態調頻備轉(sReg) 14 2.4.3 增強型動態調頻備轉(E-dReg) 15 第三章 增強型動態調頻備轉規劃與策略 17 3.1 儲能案場規劃 17 3.1.1 單線圖設計 17 3.1.2 保護協調設定 21 3.2 動態調頻備轉控制策略 26 3.2.1 流程圖 26 3.2.2 輸出計算 28 3.2.3 限制條件 29 3.2.4 執行率計算 30 3.3 增強型動態調頻備轉控制策略 31 3.3.1 流程圖 31 3.3.2 電能調度 33 3.3.3 輸出計算 35 3.3.4 限制條件 37 3.3.5 執行率計算 38 第四章 控制策略模擬結果與能力測試 39 4.1 動態調頻備轉控制策略模擬結果 39 4.2 增強型動態調頻備轉控制策略模擬結果 45 第五章 結論與未來展望 47 5.1 結論 47 5.2 未來展望 48 參考文獻 49

    [1] IEA (2021), Renewable Energy Market Update 2021, IEA, Paris。檢自
    https://www.iea.org/reports/renewable-energy-market-update2021 (Nov.25,2022)
    [2] 中華民國經濟部推動能源轉型。檢自
    https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/populace/Policy/Policy.aspx?menu_id=32800&policy_id=9 (Nov.25,2022)
    [3] F. Wang, Z. Lin, B. Xu and W. Fiebig, "An Electric-Hydrostatic Energy Storage System for Hydraulic Hybrid Wheel Loader," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 7, pp. 7044-7056, July 2022, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2022.3167519.
    [4] E. Doroudchi, H. Khajeh and H. Laaksonen, "Increasing SelfSufficiency of Energy Community by Common Thermal Energy Storage," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 85106-85113, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3195242.
    [5] G. L. Soloveichik, "Regenerative Fuel Cells for Energy Storage," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 102, no. 6, pp. 964-975, June 2014, doi:10.1109/JPROC.2014.2314955.
    [6] S. -K. Kim, J. -H. Jeon, C. -H. Cho, J. -B. Ahn and S. -H. Kwon, "Dynamic Modeling and Control of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Generation System With Versatile Power Transfer," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1677-1688, April 2008, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.907662.
    [7] H. Abubakr, J. C. Vasquez, K. Mahmoud, M. M. F. Darwish and J. M. Guerrero, "Comprehensive Review on Renewable Energy Sources in Egypt—Current Status, Grid Codes and Future Vision," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 4081-4101, 2022, doi:
    5010.1109/ACCESS.2022.3140385.
    [8] T. Morstyn, M. Momayyezan, B. Hredzak and V. G. Agelidis, "Distributed Control for State-of-Charge Balancing Between the Modules of a Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 7986-7995, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2513777.
    [9] Y. Sun, L. Kong, H. Abbas Khan and M. G. Pecht, "Li-ion Battery Reliability – A Case Study of the Apple iPhone®," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 71131-71141, 2019, doi:
    10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918401.
    [10] 台灣電力公司電力交易平台第一次公開說明會簡報。檢自
    https://etp.taipower.com.tw/web/download/01.%20110.06.17%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83%20%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1.pdf (Dec.5,2022)
    [11] 台灣電力公司電力交易平台第一次公開說明會簡報。檢自
    https://etp.taipower.com.tw/web/download/01.%20110.06.17%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83%20%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1.pdf (Dec.5,2022)
    [12] 台灣電力公司電力交易平台第一次公開說明會簡報。檢自
    https://etp.taipower.com.tw/web/download/01.%20110.06.17%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83%20%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1.pdf (Dec.7,2022)
    [13] G. Benmouyal et al., "IEEE standard inverse-time characteristic equations for overcurrent relays," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 868-872, July 1999, doi: 5110.1109/61.772326.
    [14] B. Chattopadhyay, M. S. Sachdev and T. S. Sidhu, "Adaptive relaying for protecting a distribution system-a feasibility study," [Proceedings] WESCANEX '91, 1991, pp. 20-25, doi: 10.1109/WESCAN.1991.160514.
    [15] J. Kim and C. Ahn, "Rapid Optimization of Battery ChargingDischarging Profiles Using SOC-SOC Rate Domain for Cruising Hybrid Vehicles," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 87866-87872, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925139.
    [16] J. Yu, "State-of-Health Monitoring and Prediction of Lithium-Ion Battery Using Probabilistic Indication and State-Space Model," in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 64, no. 11, pp. 2937-2949, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.1109/TIM.2015.2444237.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2025/01/03 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2025/01/03 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2025/01/03 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE