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研究生: 彭泰維
Tai-Wei Peng
論文名稱: 應用循環設計策略優化尿布回收設計
Applying Circular Design Strategies to Optimize the Diaper Recycling System
指導教授: 宋同正
Tung-Jung Sung
口試委員: 陳建雄
Chien-Hsiung Chen
許言
Yen Hsu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 159
中文關鍵詞: 循環經濟循環設計一次性尿布回收再生系統廢棄物管理
外文關鍵詞: Circular Economy, Circular Design, Diaper, Recycling system, Waste Management
相關次數: 點閱:432下載:15
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從出身到老化,尿布為人們兩個人生階段所觸及與使用的衛生用品。過去尿布視為不可回收之一般廢棄物,具有高含水量及複合材質等特性,掩埋處置分解時間久遠,且焚化常會嚴重損壞處置設備壽命。近年,因受全球少子化與高齡化衝擊,尿布銷量與廢棄量不減反增,形成嚴重的生態威脅。

隨著民眾環境保護意識逐年高漲,伴隨國際循環經濟趨勢發展,企業與政府急須重新檢視廢棄物的資源再利用。近年來,世界各國發展出許多尿布回收再生的案例,我國亦有以專利再生還原科技的新興企業,企圖解決國內龐大的尿布廢棄物。然而,在目前主要的尿布回收產源-事業單位端中,因為場域制度或規範限制和人員處理行為差異再生,在尿布廢棄物管理(分類、包裝、貯存)階段,仍存有諸多影響尿布資源循環再利用的問題。

和國內尿布回收廠商合作,本研究旨在透過尿布循環設計和利用六大循環設計策略,探討各尿布廢棄物循環階段的需求與缺口。藉由利害關係人測試與迭代原型,本研究針對「長照養護機構」與「醫院」兩大尿布場域,各別提出尿布廢棄物循環設計之產品與服務創作 (ModuleBin機構式尿布回收桶、HandCare尿布收集盒),應用範圍聚焦在回收系統的分類、包裝、貯存之容器與標示牌。
針對兩項創作內容,本研究亦探討不同商業模式運作內容,冀望創作成果可落實尿布「廢棄物處理最小化」與「資源循環最大化」之兩大目標。


Diapers are hygienic goods that humans encounter and utilize at two phases of life, from birth to elderly. Diapers were previously regarded as non-recyclable general waste due to their high water content and complicated components. In landfills, they took a long time to breakdown, and incineration frequently badly damaged disposal equipment and reduced its lifespan. Diaper sales and disposal have increased in recent years as a result of global demographic trends such as decreased birth rates and an elderly population, posing a substantial ecological concern.

With rising public awareness of environmental preservation and the international circular economy trend, firms and governments must immediately explore the ways of waste resource repurposing. Many countries worldwide have produced cases of diaper recycling and regeneration in recent years. In Taiwan, growing businesses that use proprietary regeneration and reduction technologies are attempting to address the significant issue of diaper waste. However, due to field restrictions, norms, behavioral variations, and recycling at the end of life stages, challenges in the waste management of diaper (sorting, handling and storage) persist in the present principal source of diaper recycling. These concerns continue to have an impact on diaper resource recycling and reuse.

In collaboration with one domestic diaper recycling manufacturer, the aim of this study is to explore the needs and gaps in the diaper waste management through circular design methods and using six major circular design strategies for the manufacturer. Through stakeholder testing and iteration of prototypes, this study focuses on the two main fields of "Long-term care institution" and "Hospital, " each of which presents two innovative design concepts with ModuleBin Diaper Recycling Bin & Handcare Diaper Clean Box, the range of two design concepts focused on the sorting, handling, storage containers and signages of the recycling system.

Regarding the two design concepts, this study also analyzes different operational business models to fulfill the two key aims of lowering "diaper waste treatment" and maximizing "resource cycling."

一、緒論 1 1.1. 創作動機與背景 1 1.2. 創作目的 3 1.3. 創作範圍與限制 3 1.4. 創作流程與架構 5 1.5. 重要名詞解釋 7 二、文獻探討 8 2.1. 尿布處理與回收 8 2.1.1. 尿布回收產業發展 8 2.1.2. 國內尿布處理與回收現況 9 2.1.3. 尿布再生資源市場價值 11 2.2. 回收系統設計 13 2.2.1. 廢棄物管理 14 2.2.2. 回收系統優化指南 16 2.2.3. 尿布回收系統與機制 26 2.2.4. 國外尿布回收案例 29 2.2.5. 小結 32 2.3. 循環經濟 33 2.3.1. 循環經濟概念與內涵 33 2.3.2. 國內循環經濟趨勢發展 35 2.4. 循環設計 37 2.4.1. 循環設計價值實踐 37 2.4.2. 循環設計工具方法 39 2.4.3. 循環設計策略應用 39 2.4.4. 循環設計商業模式 46 2.5. 循環設計與尿布回收系統 47 三、尿布回收容器創作設計 49 3.1. 國外尿布回收容器之循環設計應用案例 49 3.1.1. Circular Diaper Bin (2017) 49 3.1.2. Loop X Pampers Plastic Tub (2019) 50 3.1.3. Pampers Smart Diaper Recycling Bin (2019) 51 3.1.4. Shnuggle Eco-Touch Nappy Bin (2022) 52 3.2. 個案歸納與小結 53 四、定義階段-主題構想 55 4.1. 尿布再生企業合作 55 4.1.1. 尿布回收系統之優化場域選擇 55 4.1.2. 事業單位端尿布回收系統架構 57 4.1.3. 尿布回收服務痛點 60 4.1.4. 小結 65 4.2. 主題發展 66 4.2.1. 創作成果定位 67 4.2.2. 循環材料與製程評估 69 五、行動階段-設計發展 76 5.1. 尿布回收標示牌設計 76 5.1.1. 設計概念說明 76 5.1.2. 設計實作發展 77 5.1.3. 成果展示與情境示意 83 5.2. MODULEBIN多功能模組回收桶 85 5.2.1. 設計概念說明 85 5.2.2. 設計實作發展 88 5.2.3. 成果展示 114 5.2.4. 基於長照機構端回收流程優化 118 5.3. HANDCARE尿布收集盒 120 5.3.1. 設計概念說明 120 5.3.2. 設計實作發展 121 5.3.3. 成果展示 129 5.3.4. 基於醫院端回收流程優化 130 六、發表階段-成果評估 134 6.1. 設計成果統整 134 6.1.1. 商業模式 134 6.1.2. 優劣勢分析 135 6.1.3. 預期效益 136 6.2. 利害關係人意見與回饋 138 七、結論與建議 142 7.1. 結論 142 7.2. 研究建議 143 7.2.1. 設計實務建議 143 7.2.2. 未來研究建議 144 參考文獻 146

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