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研究生: 吳怡潔
Yi-Jie Wu
論文名稱: 主動箝位返馳式功率因數修正器之研製
Study and Implementation of Active Clamp Flyback PFC
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
黃仁宏
Peter Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 主動箝位返馳式轉換器功率因數平均電流控制法變頻控制
外文關鍵詞: Active-Clamp Flyback, Power Factor Correction, Average Current Control, frequency conversion control
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  • 目前大多數交流-直流電源轉換器多採用兩級串接架構方式,由一個功率因數修正器與直流-直流電壓轉換器組成,以達成高功率因數交流-直流電源轉換器。但因為採用兩級電路架構,在電路規劃與元件使用數量需求較高,效率提升也有限。
    傳統平均電流控制法為了降低輸入電流失真故其輸出電壓迴路頻寬不宜過大,因此輸出電壓之漣波抑制效果並不理想,尤其是二次諧波頻率成分之漣波。本文以傳統平均電流控制為基礎,研製一組單級主動箝位返馳式功率因數轉換器,以雙迴路控制法改善上述缺點。電流環迴路控制使輸入電流追隨輸入電壓波形,用來達成高功率因數。輸出電壓環迴路以變頻方式讓輸出電壓穩壓,此方法可讓電壓環迴路不受頻寬限制,因此可提高電壓迴路頻寬,藉此降低輸出電壓漣波。
    本文將以單級主動箝位返馳式功率因數轉換器為架構,介紹功率因數的控制方法以及主動箝位返馳式的動作原理,並完成一輸入交流電壓110Vac,輸出直流電壓48Vdc,輸出功率80W之電源轉換器,透過實際電路量測,驗證理論成果。


    At present, most AC-DC converters adopt a two-stage serial connection architecture, which consists of a power factor corrector and a DC-DC voltage converter to achieve a high power factor AC-DC power converter. However, because of the two-stage circuit, there is a high demand for circuit planning and component usage, and efficiency improvement is limited.
    In order to reduce the input current distortion, the traditional average current control method should not be too large in the output voltage loop bandwidth, so the chopping suppression effect of the output voltage is not ideal, especially the chopping of the second harmonic frequency component. Based on the traditional average current control, this paper develops a set of single-stage active clamp flyback power factor correction converters to improve the above shortcomings by the dual-loop control method. Current loop control allows the input current to follow the input voltage waveform for high power factor. The output voltage loop circuit regulates the output voltage by frequency conversion. This method can make the voltage loop loop not limited by the bandwidth, thus increasing the voltage loop bandwidth, thereby reducing the output voltage ripple.
    In this thesis, the single-stage active clamp flyback power factor correction converter is used as the architecture to introduce the power factor correction control method and the active clamp flyback type operation principle, and complete an input voltage of 110Vac, output voltage of 48Vdc, and output power 80W power converter verifies the theoretical results through actual circuit measurement.

    摘要 Abstract 誌謝 目錄 圖索引 表索引 第一章 緒論 1.1研究動機與目的 1.2章節大綱 第二章 單級主動箝位返馳式功率因數修正器 2.1功率因數介紹 2.1.1功率因數之定義 2.1.2主動式功率因數修正器 2.2功率因數修正器控制方法 2.2.1磁滯電流控制法 2.2.2峰值電流控制法 2.2.3平均電流控制法 2.2.4主動式功率因數修正電流控制法比較 2.3主動箝位返馳式轉換器 2.3.1電路動作原理分析 2.3.2電路穩態分析 2.4單級主動箝位返馳式功率因數轉換器 2.4.1電路架構 第三章 單級功率因數修正器控制介紹 3.1數位信號控制器 3.2系統主程式控制流程 3.3傳統平均電流控制 3.3.1電路說明 3.3.2電路控制介紹 3.4變頻平均電流控制 3.4.1電路說明 3.4.2電路控制介紹   第四章 轉換器設計與實現 4.1轉換器規格 4.2主變壓器設計 4.2.1激磁電感設計 4.2.2鐵芯選擇與匝數計算 4.3元件設計 4.3.1功率開關元件選擇 4.3.2諧振電感設計 4.3.3箝位電容設計 4.3.4開關死區時間設計 4.3.5輸出二極體設計 第五章 實驗結果及波形 5.1測量儀器 5.2傳統平均電流控制測量結果 5.2.1量測波形 5.2.2量測數據 5.3變頻平均電流控制測量結果 5.3.1量測波形 5.3.2量測數據 5.3.3量測結果比較說明 第六章 結論與未來展望 6.1結論 6.2未來展望 參考文獻

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