研究生: |
莊鈞憲 Chun-Hsien Chuang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
可改善容忍度之太陽光集光器系統及其數學模型 Develop a Mathematical Model of Light Pipe Based Solar Concentrator to Improve the Tolerance |
指導教授: |
黃忠偉
Allen Jong-Woei Whang |
口試委員: |
邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu 胡能忠 Neng-Chung Hu 蕭弘清 Horng-Ching Hsiao 趙涵捷 Han-Chieh Chao |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 75 |
中文關鍵詞: | 太陽光集光器 、楔形導光管 、公差 、配光曲線 、拋物面反射照; 室內照明. |
外文關鍵詞: | solar concentrator; tapered light pipe; toleranc |
相關次數: | 點閱:162 下載:2 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
現今,很多的研究者都在試著設計一個系統去達到將太陽光作為室內照明,因為太陽光系統有很多的優點,一個簡單的拋物面反射罩常常使用來收集太陽光,但是它有一個很大的問題,就是當太陽光非直射入拋物面反射罩時,收集到的太陽光並不會聚集到焦點,而是有一偏移量,所以一個精確的偵測太陽方向的機器必須使用,為了去改善這個問題,我們提出一個加上導光管的太陽光集光器,它包含了一個拋物面反射罩及一個反射式的中空導光管,我們提供一個太陽光集光器的數學模型,結合了光在導光管的反射次數及光經過拋物面反射罩反射後的配光曲線來得到太陽光集光器的效率,除此之外,使用楔形導光管來取代矩形導光管來改善整體的公差,最後使用TracePro這套光學模擬軟體來模擬及驗證這個架構的可行性,最後得到的結果,這個包含導光管的太陽光集光器確實可以擁有不錯的效率及改善公差的問題。
Recently, many researchers have tried to design a system for indoor illumination because the benefits of solar systems. A simple parabolic reflector is often used to collect sunlight but the efficiency is poor when sunlight isn’t incident normally. Therefore, an accurate machine to track sun has to be used. In order to get better tolerance, a light pipe based solar concentrator (LPBSC) which comprises a parabolic reflector and a hollow reflective light pipe is proposed. We develop a math model which combines the reflection times of sunlight in light pipe and the candela data of parabolic reflector to analyze the efficiency. And then, straight light pipe is replaced by tapered light pipe to improve the tolerance. Optical simulation software, TracePro, and mathematical software, MATLAB, are used to prove the model is correct and feasible. In the results, LPBSC can improve the tolerance to get good efficiency.
1.Ross McCluney, "Color-rendering of daylight from water-filled light pipes," Solar energy materials, 21(2-3), 191-206 (1990).
2.PV News, "全球太陽光電市場," Vol.20/No.3, March 2001.
3.Daniel Feuermann and Jeffrey M. Gordon, "Solar surgery: Remote fiber optic irradiation with highly concentrated sunlight in lieu of lasers," Optical Engineering, 37(10), 2760-2767 (1998).
4.Jeffrey M. Gordon, "Nonimaging optical designs for laser fiber optic surgery," Optical Engineering, 37(2), 539-542 (1998).
5.李瑛, "讓太陽光曲線進屋," 東方早報,August 2005
6.黃忠偉 & 胡能忠, "光學系統模擬設計," Chap. 2 雙筒式望遠鏡之稜鏡系統設計, pp. 24-25, 2006
7.Kischkoweit-Lopin, M. "An overview of daylighting systems," Solar Energy, 73(2), 77-82 (2002).
8.John F. Van Derlofske and Thomas A. Hough, "Analytical model of flux propagation in light-pipe systems," Opt. Eng. 43(7), 1503-1510 (2004).
9.Kenneth Li, Seiji Inatsugu, and Sheldon Sillyman, "Design and Optimization of Tapered Light Pipes," Proc. SPIE 5529, 48-57 (2004).
10.Y. K. Cheng and J. L. Chern, "Irradiance formations in hollow straight light pipes with square and circular shapes," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 23(2), 427-434 (2006).
11.J. Lee and J. E. Greivenkamp, "Modeling of automotive interior illumination systems," Opt. Eng. 43(7), 1537-1544 (2004).
12.K. K. Li, Sheldon Sillyman and Seiji Inatsugu, "Optimization of dual paraboloidal reflector and polarization system for displays using a ray-tracing model," Opt. Eng. 43(7), 1545-1551 (2004).
13.Rosemann and H. Kaase "Lightpipe applications for daylighting systems," Solar Energy, 78(6), 772-780 (2005).