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研究生: 莊鈞憲
Chun-Hsien Chuang
論文名稱: 可改善容忍度之太陽光集光器系統及其數學模型
Develop a Mathematical Model of Light Pipe Based Solar Concentrator to Improve the Tolerance
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Allen Jong-Woei Whang
口試委員: 邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
胡能忠
Neng-Chung Hu
蕭弘清
Horng-Ching Hsiao
趙涵捷
Han-Chieh Chao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 太陽光集光器楔形導光管公差配光曲線拋物面反射照; 室內照明.
外文關鍵詞: solar concentrator; tapered light pipe; toleranc
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現今,很多的研究者都在試著設計一個系統去達到將太陽光作為室內照明,因為太陽光系統有很多的優點,一個簡單的拋物面反射罩常常使用來收集太陽光,但是它有一個很大的問題,就是當太陽光非直射入拋物面反射罩時,收集到的太陽光並不會聚集到焦點,而是有一偏移量,所以一個精確的偵測太陽方向的機器必須使用,為了去改善這個問題,我們提出一個加上導光管的太陽光集光器,它包含了一個拋物面反射罩及一個反射式的中空導光管,我們提供一個太陽光集光器的數學模型,結合了光在導光管的反射次數及光經過拋物面反射罩反射後的配光曲線來得到太陽光集光器的效率,除此之外,使用楔形導光管來取代矩形導光管來改善整體的公差,最後使用TracePro這套光學模擬軟體來模擬及驗證這個架構的可行性,最後得到的結果,這個包含導光管的太陽光集光器確實可以擁有不錯的效率及改善公差的問題。


Recently, many researchers have tried to design a system for indoor illumination because the benefits of solar systems. A simple parabolic reflector is often used to collect sunlight but the efficiency is poor when sunlight isn’t incident normally. Therefore, an accurate machine to track sun has to be used. In order to get better tolerance, a light pipe based solar concentrator (LPBSC) which comprises a parabolic reflector and a hollow reflective light pipe is proposed. We develop a math model which combines the reflection times of sunlight in light pipe and the candela data of parabolic reflector to analyze the efficiency. And then, straight light pipe is replaced by tapered light pipe to improve the tolerance. Optical simulation software, TracePro, and mathematical software, MATLAB, are used to prove the model is correct and feasible. In the results, LPBSC can improve the tolerance to get good efficiency.

第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 3 1.3 研究目的 6 第2章 太陽光作室內照明之簡介 8 2.1 太陽能的重要性 8 2.2 收集太陽光之系統 11 2.2.1 遮蔽系統之介紹 11 2.2.2 光學系統之介紹 15 2.3 傳導太陽光之系統 18 2.4 室內照明之評估 25 2.4.1 基本單位介紹 25 2.4.2 照明的基本要件 29 第3章 太陽光集光器系統原理與架構 34 3.1 典型太陽光集光器架構 34 3.2 導光管的分析 35 3.3 配光曲線的探討 39 3.4 太陽光集光器的效率分析 42 3.5 修改型太陽光集光器 43 第4章 結果及討論 47 4.1 公式的驗證 47 4.2 公差分析 48 4.2.1 理論分析 48 4.2.2 光學軟體驗證 51 4.3 典型及修改型太陽光集光器之比較 56 4.3.1 理論分析 56 4.3.2 光學軟體驗證 59 第5章 結論與未來展望 63 5.1 結論 63 5.2 未來展望 64 參考文獻 65

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