簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王斌弘
Pin-Hung Wang
論文名稱: 空間點雲型態導向之建築工程進度與管線管理
Point-cloud-oriented Schedule and Plumbing Management for Building Construction
指導教授: 施乃中
Naai-Jung Shih
口試委員: 曾仁杰
Ren-Jye Dzeng
黃斌
Pin Huang
林慶元
Ching-Yuan Lin
彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng
鄭政利
Cheng-Li Cheng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 146
中文關鍵詞: 建築工程管理點雲管線管理工程進度3D雷射掃瞄器
外文關鍵詞: building construction management, point cloud, plumbing management, construction schedule, 3D scanner
相關次數: 點閱:233下載:10
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究主要利用長距離3D雷射掃瞄器針對建築工程進行掃描,從紀錄下來之點雲資料進行非同步的工程管理作業。
    在所獲得的建築工程內外觀的點雲資訊中,本研究嘗試進行工程與品質的管控作業,從3D電腦模型與外觀點雲的結合找出工程進度之差異值、施工尺寸的量測與誤差到牆面粉刷品質的控管等,建立一套建築工程之品質控管機制,以協助過去較難以量化之品質管制工作。
    另一方面,本研究亦嘗試紀錄工程中之管線配置作業,在所記錄下之管線點雲中,建立管線與竣工圖之比對與修正模式、建築管線的定位與空間再造到以GIS結合管線資料庫與管線點雲建立一套管線管理系統,讓管線管理維護者得以在3D的管線點雲資訊中,正確的獲得相關管線配置資訊。
    研究結果發現,運用3D掃瞄器除了可以忠實的記錄下工地的現況外,它提供了建築管理者更完整的工地施工資訊,在非同步(現場)情況下,透過電腦可以清楚且不受外界干擾的完整的進行工地之品質與管線管理工作,有別於過去現場之管控作業。本研究將提供建築工程工地管理未來新的管理思維模式。


    This research uses long range 3D laser scanner to scan building construction, in order to record point cloud information in a non-synchronous manner.
    With point cloud of building construction, this research aims to elucidate management and control of construction and quality. 3D computer modeling enables us to find differences in the construction schedule from point cloud, as well as to inspect construction component size and finished quality control of walls. The goal is to build a quality control and management system, and help quantify the process of quality and control in the past.
    At the same time, this research also tries to scan plumbing configuration operations in building construction. In recording point cloud, this research has built up a corrective method of plumbing and as-built-drawing, to find where the plumbing is, and use GIS to combine plumbing database and plumbing point cloud to build up a management system. This will permit the manager of plumbing to get correct plumbing configuration from plumbing point cloud information.
    The results of this research reveal that we not only are able to record the situation of building construction site with 3D scanner, but also provide building managers with more complete construction information. With non-synchronicity, the computer can be used to monitor and control construction quality and plumbing management in clear and non-interference conditions. It differs from control management processes in the past. This research will provide an intelligent and effective new management method for building construction in the future.

    第一章 緒論 1- 1 研究動機 1- 2 研究目的 1- 3 研究範圍與方法 1- 4 研究架構與流程 第二章 文獻回顧 2- 1 三度空間紀錄模式 2- 1- 1 傳統三度空間紀錄模式 2- 1- 2 3D數位板紀錄真實空間資訊 2- 1- 3 利用虛擬實境技術模擬3D立體空間 2- 1- 4 利用照相測量法建構3D環境 2- 2 3D掃描器之特性與種類 2- 2- 1 3D掃描紀錄之原理 2- 2- 2 3D掃描器之種類 2- 2- 3 本研究所使用之3D掃描器特點與性能 2- 2- 4 3D掃描器掃描產生之效果 2- 3 空間點雲呈現與運用 2- 3- 1 空間點雲呈現之方式 2- 3- 2 空間點雲與實體空間的關係 2- 3- 3 運用3D掃描器處理空間紀錄之運用實例 2- 4 選擇適合的三維空間紀錄器 2-4-1 照相測量法與3D掃瞄器之比較 2-4-2 預期3D掃描器對工地管理記錄之影響 2-4-3 問題與檢討 2- 5 小結 第三章 建築工程管理現況 3-1 建築工程進度管理 3-1-1 建築工程預定進度與實際進度之執行現況 3-1-2 透過進度查核來作為進度控管之依據 3-1-3 進度控管與實際執行上可能出現之問題 3-2 建築工程施工品質控管 3-2-1 建築工程施工品質之管控技術 3-2-2 現場施工品質之查核 3-2-3 施工品質控管上之問題 3-2-4 影響後續裝修工程之進行 3-3 建築工程管線施工現況 3-3-1 管線施工之要求 3-3-2 管線對建築工程之影響 3-3-3 實際管線配置可能產生之問題 3-4 管線使用維護與管理 3-4-1 建築物使用管線所遭遇到之問題 3-4-2 管線管理維護處理方式 3-4-3 後續管線新增所可能衍生的問題 3-4-4 使用管理維護所增加的負荷 3-5 小結 第四章 3D掃描器精度控制與測試 4-1 3D掃描器對於掃描精度的認知 4-1-1 掃描誤差對於量測數據上之影響 4-1-2 瞭解與掌握3D掃描器掃描過程產生的誤差值 4-2 掃描精度試驗規劃與執行 4-2-1 掃描測試片之規劃與想法 4-2-2 掃描測試之執行過程 4-3 掃描結果分析 4-3-1 掃描點雲外觀判斷 4-3-2 點雲長度數據量測結果 4-3-3 點雲面積數據量測結果 4-3-4 點雲厚度數據量測結果 4-3-5 表面凸起物判別 4-3-6 問題與分析 4-4 小結 第五章 利用空間點雲進行工程進度管理與品質管制 5-1 鋼骨工程吊裝進度與裝修工程掃描 5-1-1 掃描施工中建築結構體 5-1-2 掃描建築灌漿作業 5-1-3 掃描建築裝修工程 5-2 建構電腦施工模型 5-2-1 依據施工圖與鋼構生產圖進行電腦施工模型重建 5-2-2 依據工程預定進度建置施工模型 5-2-3 電腦模型對施工進度與品質上之幫助 5-3 施工進度的比對與控管 5-3-1 施工點雲與施工模型進度比對 5-3-2 比對結果 5-3-3 比對結果對進度控管上之意義 5-4 施工品質的比對與控管 5-4-1 點雲資訊協助工程施工尺寸之量測 5-4-2 點雲資訊判斷施工尺寸之差異性 5-4-3 點雲對施工品質控管上之影響 5-5 裝修工程品質控制 5-5-1 牆面粉刷平整度對後續裝修工程之影響 5-5-2 牆面粉刷平整度之量測 5-6 小結 第六章 利用空間點雲進行建築管線管理與維護 6-1 建築管線施工位置紀錄掃描 6-1-1 建築管線掃描時機 6-1-2 建築管線點雲結合 6-2 管線施工位置之比對與修正 6-2-1 施工圖說與管線實際位置之比對 6-2-2 管線竣工圖之修正 6-2-3 對建築物未來管線管理之影響 6-3 尋找建築空間管線位置 6-3-1 管線位置判斷 6-3-2 尋找管線對管線管理之影響 6-4 利用已知管線位置規劃新增建築管線 6-4-1 管線新增所需掌握之建築空間關係 6-4-2 利用點雲判斷建築物可用之配管空間 6-4-3 規劃配置建築管線 6-5 建構建築管線管理系統 6-5-1 建構建築管線編號 6-5-2 建構建築管線資料庫 6-5-3 利用GIS結合管線資料庫 6-5-4 利用視覺化建構管線資料管理系統 6-6 小結 第七章 結論與建議 7-1 結論 7-2 後續研究建議

    中文文獻:
    陳茂吉,鄧述芷,1999,GPS衛星測量於道路工程之應用及展望,中華技術,v44,pp.157-166
    陳永寬,詹進發,鄧淑萍,葉堃生,陳銘賢,顏深賢,1999,數位測繪技術輔助建立保安林地理資料庫,台大實驗林研究報告,v13, n4,pp.249-256
    曾義星,史天元,2002,三維雷射掃瞄技術及其在工程上之運用,土木水利,pp.
    郭朗哲,曾義星,史天元,2003,地面雷射掃描儀測量作業問題探討,第二十二屆測量學術及應用研討會,pp.425-434
    林承陽,2004,3D雷射掃描在歷史建築數位模型之建構:以台北市大龍峒保安宮為例,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩論
    廖才詠,2004,3D雷射掃描在歷史建築數位數位管理系統之應用:以台北市大龍峒保安宮為例,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩論
    陳信宏,2003,3D雷射掃描在施工變位分析上之應用,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩論
    黃森田,2003,3D雷射掃描在施工過程數位紀錄上之應用,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩論
    吳敏漳,2004,3D雷射掃描於施工進度及流程紀錄上之應用,國立台灣科技大學建築系碩論
    張榮年,1993,三度空間數位板在電腦輔助建築設計之應用與發展,國立台灣工業技術學院工程技術研究所碩論
    李英成,文沃根,王偉,2002,快速獲取地面三維數據的LIDAR技術系統,測量科學,v27, n4, pp.35-39
    辛其亮,1993,重大工程的時程控管,營建管理論文集,pp.231-238
    英文文獻:
    Shih, N. J. and Shih, W. D., 1996, Gesture modeling for architectural design, Computers & Graphics, v20, n6, pp.849-862.
    Bill, J., 1997, The City (urban) Simulator, The Virtual World Data Server Project, UCLA Dept. of Architecture and Urban Design (AUD).
    Hall, R., 1999, Realtime 3D Visual Analysis of Very Large Models at low Cost, Architectural Computing, Proceeding of the eCAADe17, pp. 437-41.
    Shih, N. J. and W.J. Lan., 1997, Incorporating a 3D Urban Environment Model between Government and Architectural Firms, Building Research and Information, v 23, n1, pp. 18-24.
    Shih, N. J., 2002, An Application of a 3D Scanner in the Representation of Building Construction Site, Nineteenth International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC 19), Washington DC, USA, pp. 337-342.
    Guidi, G., Tucci, G., Beraldin, J-A.., Ciofi, S., Damato, V., Ostuni, D., Costantino, F., and El Hakim, S. F., 2002, Multiscale archaeological survey based on the integration of 3D scanning and photogrammetry, Proceeding of the CIPA WG6, International workshop on scanning for cultural heritage recording, September, 1-2, Corfu, Greece, pp.13-18.
    Rocchini, C., Cignoni, P., Montani, C., Pingi, P., and Scopigno, R., 2001 A low cost 3D scanner based on structured light, Computer Graphics Forum, v.20, n.3, C-299-308.
    Zhao, H. and Shibasaki, R., 2001, A robust method for registering ground-based laser range images of urban outdoor objects, Photogrammetry Engineering & Remote Sensing, v.67, n.10, pp.1143-1153.
    Levoy, M., 1999, We finish scanning the David, http://graphics.standford.edu/projects/mich/more-divid/more-divid.thml
    McKinney, K., Fischer, M., 1998, Visualization of construction planning information, International conference on intelligent user interface, Proceeding IUI, pp.135-138.
    McKinney, K., Fischer, M., 1998, Generating evaluating and visualizing construction schedules with CAD tools, Automation in construction, v7, n6, pp.433-447.
    Chau, K.W., Anson, M., Zhang, J.P., 2003, Implementation of visualization as planning and scheduling tool in construction, Building and environment, v38, n5, pp.713-719.
    Chua, D. K.H., Song, Y., 2003, Application of component state model for identifying constructability conflicts in a merged construction schedule, Advance in engineering software, v34, n11-12, pp.671-681.
    Ivashov, S.I., Makarenkov, V.I., Masterkov, A.V., Razevig, V.V., Sablin, V.N., Sheyko, A.P., Vasilyev, I.A., 2000, Concrete floor inspection with help of subsurface radar, Proceedings of SPIE – The international society for optical engineering, v 4084, pp. 552-555.
    Boehler, W., Heinz, G. and Marbs, A. 2001, The potential of non-contact close range laser scanners for cultural heritage recording, Proceeding of CIPA international symposium, Potsdam, Germany.
    Shih, N. J., 2003, A construction site in a scan-based digital representation, Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures (CAAD future 2003), Tainan, Taiwan, pp.423-432.
    Shih, N. J. and Wang, P. H., 2002 The application of reverse engineering for building construction management, eCAADe2002, Proceedings of 20th eCAADe, 18-20 Septemper 2002, Warsaw, Poland, pp.338-341.
    Shih, N. J. and Wang, P. H., 2004, Plumbing locator in an as-built building forms, ARCOM2004, Edinburgh, UK, pp.267-275.
    Shih, N. J. and Wang, P. H., 2004, Using point cloud to inspect the construction quality of wall finish, eCAADe2004, 15-18 Sep., Copenhagen, Denmark, pp.
    Shih, N. J. and Wang, P. H., 2004, As-built point cloud review of a ceiling plumbing system, ISARC2004, Jeju, Korea, pp.
    Powers, R.J., 1996, Close range photogrammetry: the future of as-built drawing, Pulp & Paper Canada, V97, n8, pp.17-19.
    Dorffner L. and Forkert G., 1998, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, v53, pp.369-378.
    Heuvel, F. A., 1998, 3D reconstruction from a single image using geometric construction, Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, v53, n6, pp.354-368.
    Remondino, F., Guarnieri, A., and Vettore, A., 2005, 3D modeling of close-range objects: photogrammetry or laser scanning, Proceeding of SPIE, v.5665, pp.216-225.
    Boehler, W. and Marbs, A., 2004, 3D scanning and photogrammetry for heritage recording: a comparison, Geoinformatics 2004, Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Geoinformatics, Sweden, pp.291-298.
    Guarnieri, A., Vettore, A., El-Hakim, S., and Gonzo, L., 2004, Digital photogrammetry and laser scanning in cultural heritage survey, International Archives of ISPRS, Nummer XXXV, Istanbul, pp.154-159.
    Tucci, G., Guidi, G.. Ostuni, F., Pieraccini, M., and Beraldin, J. A., 2001, Photogrammetry and 3D scanning: assessment of metric accuracy for the digital model of Danatello’s Maddalena, Proceedings of the 2001 Workshop of Italy-Canada on 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling Application of: Heritage, Industry, Medicine, and Land, Padova, Italy.
    LiDAR, http://www.lidar.com/index.htm
    Bannister, J. M.: 1991, Building construction inspection – A guide for architects, John Wilfy &Sons, Inc., New York.
    Lion, E.: 1980, A practical guide to building construction, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New York.
    Kurobe T., Yamada, Y. and Yamamoto, K.: 2002, Application of high speed slurry flow finishing method for finishing of inner wall of fine hole die - Effects of the hardness of die material on the polishing characteristics, Journal of the International Societies for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, v.26, n.2, pp.155-161.
    Ambrose J., 1992, Building construction: service systems. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
    Stein, B. and Reynolds, J. S., 1992, Mechanical and electrical equipment for buildings. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Al-Momani, A. H., 2000, Construction delay: a quantitative analysis, International Journal of Project Management, v18, n.1, pp.51-59.
    Cox, I. D., Morris, J. P., Rogerson, J. H., and Jared, G. E., 1999, A quantitative study of post contract award design changes in construction, Construction Management and Economics, v.17, n.4, pp.427-439.
    Mokhtar, A., Bédard, C., and Fazio, P., 1998, Information model for managing design changes in a collaborative environment, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, v.12, n.2, pp.82-92.

    QR CODE