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研究生: 穆鈺棠
Yu-Tang Mu
論文名稱: 聚N-異丙基丙烯醯胺材料應用於環境濕度調控之探討
Study on Environmental Humidity Control with Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Material
指導教授: 曾堯宣
Yao-Hsuan Tseng
口試委員: 何郡軒
Jinn-Hsuan Ho
鄭智嘉
Chih-Chia Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 聚N-異丙基丙烯醯胺除濕材料除溼裝置
外文關鍵詞: PNIPAAm, dehumidifying filter, dehumidifier
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  • 本研究探討以高分子聚合物進行空氣中水氣的吸附作用以及再生特性,並利用其特性設計適合的使用形式與裝置進行實驗。
    研究選用聚N-異丙基丙烯醯胺(PNIPAAm)聚合高分子研究,合成結果採用核磁共振光譜儀(NMR)、元素分析儀(EA)、氮氣氣體吸附儀(BET)以及傅立葉紅外線光譜儀(FTIR)進行鑑定與特性分析。熱重分析儀(TGA)、吸/脫附裝置及恆濕恆溫裝置進行材料對水氣的吸脫附實驗。此材料具有低臨界溶解溫度(LCST,lower critical solution temperature)特性位於32.5℃,利用特性製作聚N-異丙基丙烯醯胺除濕濾材,常態下進行水氣的吸附,高溫進行材料的除水再生。40℃及50℃PNIPAAm粉體加熱再生速率為矽膠 1.3倍快;除濕濾材置於空氣中(RH:60%,28℃),可以吸收5g/m2的水氣。
    管式除溼裝置實驗,結果顯示此材料的除濕特性,將實驗環境原本的相對濕度(RH)66%降至54%,且溫度變化不大,絕對溼度(AH)變化減少了3g/kg DA,證實該材料能有用於濕度調控。


    The main objective of this research is focused on the adsorption and desorption reactions between polymer and vapor. The related filter and device for dehumification purpose are develpoed according to its property.
    In this study, NIPAAm are used to synthesis PNIPAAm, which is identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elemental analyzer, specific surface area analyzer, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. The behavior between PNIPAAm and vapor is investigated by thermogravimetry and isothermal packed bed reactor at controlled humidity. The dehumidifying filter is prepared with using the synthesized PNIPAAm due to its low critical solution temperature (32.5°C). In the test, the regeneration rate of PNIPAAm powder is 1.3 times higher than silica gel at 40°C and 50°C. The dehumidifying capacity of this filter is 5 g-H2O/m2 under ambient condition (RH60% and 28°C).
    The results of the PNIPAAm -packed column system indicate the room relative humidity (RH) can be decreased sharply from 66% to 54% without the obvious increase in room temperature. The practicability of this material is thus proven and it can be applied for energy-saving dehumidifier.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 第一章 緒論 - 1 - 1-1 前言 - 1 - 1-2 研究動機 - 4 - 第二章 文獻回顧 - 6 - 2-1 聚N-異丙基丙烯醯胺 - 6 - 2-1-1 研究與發展 - 7 - 2-1-2 延伸應用與專利 - 9 - 2-2 除濕裝置 - 12 - 2-2-1 壓縮機除濕 - 12 - 2-2-2 除濕輪式(沸石轉輪、蜂巢轉輪式) - 13 - 2-2-3 低溫再生全熱交換裝置 - 13 - 2-3 濕空氣性質與計算 - 15 - 2-4 乾燥 - 16 - 2-4-1 乾燥定義 - 16 - 2-4-2 乾燥速率曲線 - 18 - 第三章 研究方法 - 20 - 3-1 實驗藥品 - 20 - 3-2 實驗儀器與設備 - 21 - 3-3 實驗流程 - 23 - 3-4 聚N-異丙基丙烯醯胺(PNIPAAm)之合成 - 24 - 3-5 聚N-異丙基丙烯醯胺(PNIPAAm)材料性質分析 - 25 - 3-5-1 材料基本特性分析 - 25 - 3-5-2 材料對水的吸脫附測試 - 27 - 3-5-3 除濕濾材測試 - 31 - 3-6 履帶式除溼裝置測試 - 32 - 3-6-1 履帶式除溼裝置 - 32 - 3-7 管式除濕裝置測試 - 33 - 第四章 結果與討論 - 34 - 4-1 PNIPAAm分析 - 34 - 4-1-1 定性分析 - 34 - 4-1-2 物理性質分析 - 39 - 4-2 PNIPAAm材料之應用 - 60 - 4-2-1 PNIPAAm除濕濾材 - 60 - 4-3 履帶式除濕裝置 - 63 - 4-4 管式除濕裝置 - 73 - 4-5 除溼材料比較 - 76 - 第五章 結論 - 79 - 5-1 PNIPAAm吸水特性 - 79 - 5-2 吸/脫附活化能 - 79 - 5-3 PNIPAAm除濕材料 - 80 - 5-4 履帶式除溼裝置 - 80 - 5-5 未來展望 - 81 - 參考文獻 - 85 - 附錄一 - 88 - 附錄二 - 89 - 附錄三 - 90 -

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