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研究生: 蔡博宇
BO-YU TSAI
論文名稱: 高效率共焦拋物面光學耦合器設計
Design of High Efficiency Confocal Paraboloid Optical Coupler
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Jong-Woei Whang
陳致曉
Chih-Hsiao Chen
口試委員: 黃忠偉
陳致曉
徐巍峰
王孔政
陳怡永
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 自然光照明系統耦合器反射器拋物面集光
外文關鍵詞: NLIS, Coupler, Reflector, Paraboloid, light collection
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  • 本論文提出了一套高效率光學耦合器設計方法,可用於收集多個光源進行壓縮並且統整成一個光源出口。它採用拋物面共焦原理和高反射率鍍膜,並用公式化的概念完成結構設計。光學耦合器除了可直接收集太陽光之外,也針對Natural Light Illumination System (NLIS) 集光子系統的出口光源進行耦合。NLIS的概念是收集太陽光並直接導入室內照明。由於集光子系統之光源出口眾多且非平行光,對於空間利用及後端傳輸不便,因此考慮實際NLIS結構做耦合器的改善,以維持本設計的效率。
    本研究模擬採用的光學軟體為Fred。耦合900個光源時仍保有50.28%的耦合效率。並且結果顯示此光學耦合器在應用上可提供完善的使用方式,也解決了出口問題,最終達到高效率耦合。


    This study proposes a set of high-efficiency optical coupler design methods that can be used to collect multiple light sources for compression and integrate them into one light source outlet. It adopts parabolic confocal principle and high reflectivity coating and completes the structural design with the formulation concept. In addition to direct sunlight collection, the optical coupler is also coupled to the exit source of the collection subsystem of natural light illumination system(NLIS). The concept of NLIS is to collect sunlight and direct it into indoor lighting. Due to the numerous light sources and non-parallel light exiting from the light collection subsystem, it is inconvenient for space utilization and back-end transmission. Therefore, the actual NLIS structure is considered as a coupler to improve the efficiency of this design.
    The optical software used in this study was Fred. Finally, coupling 900 light sources still maintains 50.28% coupler efficiency. The results show that this optical coupler can provide perfect use in application, and also solve the export problem, and finally achieve high coupler efficiency.

    論文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 IIX 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 論文架構 3 第2章 光學基礎理論及鍍膜應用 4 2.1 幾何光學原理 4 2.1.1反射定律(Law of Reflection) 4 2.1.2司乃爾定律(Snell’s Law) 4 2.1.3全反射定律(Total Internal Reflection) 5 2.1.4集中比(Concentration Ratio) 6 2.2 光學鍍膜應用 7 2.2.1鍍膜特性 7 2.2.2反射鍍膜 7 2.2.3鍍膜反射率 7 2.3 光度學原理與照明單位 10 2.3.1 光通量(Luminous Flux, Φ) 10 2.3.2 立體角(Solid Angle, Ω) 11 2.3.3 光強度(Luminous Intensity, I) 11 2.3.4 照度(Illuminance, E) 12 2.3.5 輝度(Luminance, L) 14 第3章 自然光照明系統 15 3.1 日照系統比較 15 3.1.1動態式日照系統 15 3.1.2靜態式日照系統 16 3.2 自然光照明系統 17 3.3前集光子系統 17 3.4 集光子系統 18 3.5 傳光子系統 19 3.6 放光子系統 20 第4章 耦合器設計概念及流程 22 4.1 耦合器 22 4.2 全反射式耦合器 22 4.3 反射式耦合器設計方式 24 4.4 共焦拋物面概念 24 4.5 多級光源連接計算 24 4.5.1主反射器1 27 4.5.2主反射器2 27 4.6 特定光源結構改善 29 4.6.1二維共焦 30 4.6.2比例調整 31 4.7 耦合器串接方式 33 4.7.1線排列 33 4.7.2 面排列 34 第5章 模擬結果與分析 36 5.1 模擬配置 36 5.2耦合器結構大小與壓縮比 37 5.3串接耦合效率 39 5.4 NLIS光源之耦合效率 41 5.5歷屆耦合器比較與分析 42 第6章 結論與未來展望 43 6.1 結論 47 6.2 未來展望 47 參考文獻 48

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