簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳家驊
Chia-hwa Wu
論文名稱: 五相永磁式同步電動機驅動系統研製
Development of Five-phase Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor Drives
指導教授: 黃仲欽
Jonq-chin Hwang
口試委員: 葉勝年
none
吳瑞南
none
王順源
none
劉傳聖
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 五相永磁式同步電動機轉速及相電流閉迴路向量控制
外文關鍵詞: five-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motor, speed and phase current closed-loop control, vector control
相關次數: 點閱:290下載:11
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本文旨在研製五相永磁式同步電動機之驅動系統。文中之功率轉換器,採用五相五臂型變頻器驅動五相永磁式同步電動機,而其控制策略以線性霍爾效應元件偵測轉子角位置信號,並利用數位霍爾效應元件的信號作轉速之估測。此外,本文之系統亦藉電流感知器偵測相電流,且以上述的回授信號完成轉速及各相電流閉迴路控制,提高轉速響應、降低電流諧波含量與增進系統效率。
本文採用32位元數位信號處理器TMS320F28069作為控制核心,在驅動系統中,轉速及相電流控制策略皆由軟體完成。本系統之直流鏈輸入電壓為70 V,在轉速800 rpm及電磁轉矩8.16 N-m時,整體效率為84.4 %,電流總諧波失真率為1.47 %,實測結果驗證了本文控制策略的可行性。


This thesis presents the design and implementation of a five-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. Five-phase five-leg power inverter is proposed to drive the five-phase PMSM. In addition, linear and digital Hall-effect sensors are used to detect the rotor positions and the rotational speed, while the current sensors detect the immediate current of each phase and transmit to digital signal processor for calculation. Finally, closed-loop speed control strategy is realized in accordance with the feedback signals to obtain speed response with low harmonic distortion as well as raising the overall efficiency of the system.
In this thesis, the 32-bit digital signal processor, TMS320F28069, is adopted as the control core. In driving system, the speed and phase current closed-loop control is conducted by software. The input dc-bus voltage of the system is 70V. At 800 rpm and 8.16 N-m, the overall efficiency and the total harmonic distortion of current are 84.4% and 1.47%, respectively. Experimental results confirm the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.

中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌  謝 III 目  錄 IV 符號索引 VI 圖表索引 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 動機及目的 1 1-2 文獻探討 2 1-3 系統架構及本文特色 3 1-4 本文大綱 5 第二章 五相永磁式同步電動機數學模式及參數量測 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 五相永磁式同步電動機的數學模式 6  2-2-1 五相之數學模式 6  2-2-2 交軸及直軸之數學模式 8 2-3 五相永磁式同步電動機的參數量測 10  2-3-1 五相永磁式同步電動機之等效電阻 10  2-3-2 五相永磁式同步電動機之轉子磁通鏈 13  2-3-3 交軸電感及直軸電感的量測 14  2-3-4 線性霍爾效應偵測元件之信號校正 15 2-4 結語 16 第三章 五相永磁式同步電動機的控制策略 17 3-1 前言 17 3-2 五相永磁式同步電動機之弦式脈波寬調變控制 17 3-3 五相永磁式同步電動機之轉速閉迴路控制策略 19 3-4 五相永磁式同步電動機之轉速及相電流閉迴路控制策略 20 3-5 結語 23 第四章 實體製作與實測 24 4-1 前言 24 4-2 五相永磁式同步電動機之量測平台規劃 24 4-3 五相永磁式同步電動機的製作 25 4-4 驅動系統的硬體規劃 27  4-4-1 數位訊號處理器之介面電路規劃 27  4-4-2 直流鏈電壓回授電路 29  4-4-3 電流回授電路 30  4-4-4 閘極驅動電路 31  4-4-5 霍爾效應元件信號偵測電路 32 4-5 軟體程式流程規劃 35  4-5-1 轉速無電流閉迴路控制程式規劃 35  4-5-2 轉速及相電流閉迴路控制程式規劃 37 4-6 實測結果 39 4-7 結語 46 第五章 結論與建議 47 5-1 結論 47 5-2 建議 48 參考文獻 49

[1] L. Parsa and H.A. Toliyat, "Five-phase permanent-magnet motor drives," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 1, pp.30-37, 2005.
[2] S. Sadeghi, L. Guo, H.A. Toliyat and L. Parsa, "Wide operational speed range of five-phase permanent magnet machines by using different stator winding configurations," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 59, no. 6, pp.2621-2631, 2012.
[3] B. Hafez, A. Abdel-Khalik, A. Massoud, S. Ahmed and R. Lorenz, "Single sensor-based three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system with luenberger observers for motor line current reconstruction," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. PP, no. 99, pp.1, 2014.
[4] D. Simon and D.L. Feucht, "Synchronous motor phase control by vector addition of induced winding voltages," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, no. 3, pp.537-544, 2004.
[5] 簡伯烜,應用於電梯之永磁式同步電動機設計及驅動系統研製,國立台灣科技大學電機工程學研究所碩士論文,民國一百年。
[6] M. Jones, S.N. Vukosavic, D. Dujic, E. Levi and P. Wright, "Five-leg inverter PWM technique for reduced switch count two-motor constant power applications," IET Transactions on Electric Power Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, pp.275-287, 2008.
[7] G.J. Su and J.S. Hsu, "A five-leg inverter for driving a traction motor and a compressor motor," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 21, no. 3, pp.687-692, 2006.
[8] G. Renukadevi and K. Rajambal, "Field programmable gate array implementation of space-vector pulse-width modulation technique for five-phase voltage source inverter," IET Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 7, no. 2, pp.376-389, 2014.
[9] N. Bodo, M. Jones and E. Levi, "A space vector PWM with common-mode voltage elimination for open-end winding five-phase drives with a single DC supply," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 5, pp.2197-2207, 2014.
[10] P. Sala-Perez, S. Galceran-Arellano and D. Montesinos-Miracle, "A sensorless stable V/f control method for a five-phase PMSM," European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, pp.1-10, 2013. 
[11] P.D.C. Perera, F. Blaabjerg, J.K. Pedersen and P. Thogersen, "A sensorless, stable V/f control method for permanent-magnet synchronous motor drives," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 39, no. 3, pp.783-791, 2003.
[12] L. Zhao, C.H. Ham, Q. Han, T. X. Wu, L. Zheng, K.B. Sundaram, J. Kapat and L. Chow, "Design of optimal digital controller for stable super-high-speed permanent-magnet synchronous motor," IET Transactions on Electric Power Applications, vol. 153, no. 2, pp.213-218, 2006.
[13] S.C. Agarlita, C.E. Coman, G.D. Andreescu and I. Boldea, "Stable V/f control system with controlled power factor angle for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives," IET Transactions on Electric Power Applications, vol. 7, no. 4, pp.278-286, 2013.
[14] T. Tanaka, A. Hara, M. Iwashita and K. Matsuse, "Independent position control of two permanent magnet synchronous motors fed by a five-leg inverter with space vector modulation," International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, pp.1-6, 2012.
[15] B.H. Bae, S.K. Sul, J.H. Kwon and J.S. Byeon, "Implementation of sensorless vector control for super-high-speed PMSM of turbo-compressor," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 39, no. 3, pp.811-818, 2003.
[16] Y. Da, X. Shi and M. Krishnamurthy, "A novel universal sensor concept for survivable PMSM drives," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 12, pp.5630-5638, 2013.
[17] 劉昌煥著,交流電機控制,東華書局,第二版,民國九十二年。
[18] S. Sen and U. Datta, "Mathematical modeling of sinusoidal pulse width modulated signal and its implementation on microcontroller based embedded system," IEEE Transactions on India Conference, pp.1-4, 2010.
[19] P.A. Dahono, Deni, C.P. Akbarifutra and A. Rizqiawan, "Input ripple analysis of five-phase pulse width modulated inverters," IET Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 5, pp.716-723, 2010.
[20] TMS320x2806x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual, Texas Instruments Co., 2011.
[21] 陳佑鳴,具電流控制之四相開關型磁阻電動機驅動系統研製,國立台灣科技大學電機工程學研究所碩士論文,民國一百零二年。 
[22] A1301-DS, Rev. 18, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC, 2013.
[23] L. Hong, M.F. Rahman, W.Y. Hu, K.W. Lim and M.A. Rahman, "A direct torque controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, no. 3, pp.637-642, 1999.
[24] Q. Zhong, J.H. Lv and S.X. Wang, "The research of direct torque control of five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor," Asia-Pacific on Power and Energy Engineering Conference, pp.1-5, 2010.
[25] Y. Gao and L. Parsa, "Modified direct torque control of five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drives," IEEE Transactions on Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp.1428-1433, 2007.

QR CODE