簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳德成
Andriyanto Gozali
論文名稱: BUSINESS MODEL ANALYSIS ON IOT-BASED AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
BUSINESS MODEL ANALYSIS ON IOT-BASED AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
指導教授: 吳清炎
Ching-Yan Wu
口試委員: 李建裕
Bruce C. Y. Lee
楊朝龍
Chao-Lung Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: Business Model CanvasFisheryAquacultureInternet of Things
外文關鍵詞: Business Model Canvas, Fishery, Aquaculture, Internet of Things
相關次數: 點閱:390下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • Nowadays, fish is considered as a good source of protein alongside chicken, beef, pork, and lamb. However, the consumption rate is lower as compared to the others. Even though the consumption rate is relatively low, the number is rising annually and projected to increase in the future. Fishery products come from two sources, open fishing and aquaculture. In the aquaculture industry, Indonesia is the third biggest producer in the world. Indonesian fishery industry is filled with some challenges, such as ineffective production and limited access to technology. One potential solutions to the problems is using Internet of Things (IoT)-based product, and eFishery provides that solution. However, not every solution works perfectly during implementation. For example, farmers do not have right knowledge to implement the solution. This thesis aims to disclose IoT-based solutions for fishery industry in Indonesia, and how to take advantage of the solution. Company’s business model is one part that could be changed as business model is one of the ways to visualize the whole business. Changing it might help eFishery and fish farmers to compete and win in the market.


    Nowadays, fish is considered as a good source of protein alongside chicken, beef, pork, and lamb. However, the consumption rate is lower as compared to the others. Even though the consumption rate is relatively low, the number is rising annually and projected to increase in the future. Fishery products come from two sources, open fishing and aquaculture. In the aquaculture industry, Indonesia is the third biggest producer in the world. Indonesian fishery industry is filled with some challenges, such as ineffective production and limited access to technology. One potential solutions to the problems is using Internet of Things (IoT)-based product, and eFishery provides that solution. However, not every solution works perfectly during implementation. For example, farmers do not have right knowledge to implement the solution. This thesis aims to disclose IoT-based solutions for fishery industry in Indonesia, and how to take advantage of the solution. Company’s business model is one part that could be changed as business model is one of the ways to visualize the whole business. Changing it might help eFishery and fish farmers to compete and win in the market.

    ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................... ii LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF DIAGRAMS ............................................................................................................... v LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................. vi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Research Motivation and Background ........................................................................ 1 1.2 Research Objective and Research Questions .............................................................. 2 1.3 Research Contents ....................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Research Limitations ................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Research Flowchart ..................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................... 6 2.1 Internet of Things ............................................................................................................. 6 2.1.1 IoT Concept .............................................................................................................. 6 2.1.2 Components of IoT ................................................................................................... 7 2.1.3 IoT in Business ......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Business Model Canvas ................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .................................................................... 12 3.1 Research Design............................................................................................................. 12 3.2 Data Collection .............................................................................................................. 12 3.2.1 Primary Data ........................................................................................................... 12 3.2.2 Secondary Data ....................................................................................................... 13 3.2.3 Data Analysis .......................................................................................................... 13 3.3 Interview Process ........................................................................................................... 13 3.3.1 Interviewee Information .......................................................................................... 13 3.3.2 Interview Questions ................................................................................................ 13 CHAPTER IV INDUSTRY ANALYSIS ................................................................................ 16 4.1 Fishery in Indonesia ....................................................................................................... 16 4.2 Problems in Indonesia’s Fishery Industry...................................................................... 18 4.2.1 Problems in Capture Fishery ................................................................................... 18 4.2.2 Problem in Aquaculture .......................................................................................... 19 4.3 Conventional Indonesian Fish Cultivators’ Business Process ....................................... 19 4.4 Conventional Fish Cultivators’ Business Model ........................................................... 20 4.5 IoT Application in Aquaculture ..................................................................................... 23 CHAPTER V CASE ANALYSIS ........................................................................................... 25 5.1 Company Introduction ................................................................................................... 25 5.2 How IOT Help Aquaculture Industry in Indonesia ........................................................ 25 5.2.1. eFishery Product .................................................................................................... 25 5.2.2 How the Feeder Work ............................................................................................. 26 5.2.3 eFishery Benefits .................................................................................................... 28 5.2.4 eFishery Business Model Canvas ........................................................................... 29 5.3 Possible Improvement .................................................................................................... 35 5.3.1 eFishery’s New Business Model Canvas ................................................................ 35 5.3.2 eFishery Users’ Business Process after eFishery Become a Platform .................... 39 5.4 Fish Cultivators Business Model With eFishery ........................................................... 40 5.4.1 eFishery’s Users’ Current Business Model ............................................................. 40 5.4.2 eFishery As A Platform’s Users’ Business Model ................................................. 42 5.5 Comparison of Current eFishery’s Product and Future Developed Product ............. 45 CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................ 46 6.1 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 46 6.2 Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 46 6.2.1 Recommendations for eFishery .............................................................................. 46 6.2.2 Recommendations for Fish Cultivators .................................................................. 47 6.2.3 Research Limitations and Recommendations for Future Research ........................ 47 References ................................................................................................................................ 48

    8 Digital Technologies Disrupting Aquaculture. (2016). Retrieved December 10, 2018, from Alltech Blog: http://ag.alltech.com/en/blog/8-digital-technologies-disrupting-aquaculture
    Abdillah. (2017, September 29). Mengatasi Permasalahan Pembudidaya Ikan, Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Blitar Gandeng FPK UNAIR Laksanakan Pelatihan Kesehatan Ikan. Retrieved December 15, 2018, from Universitas Airlangga: Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan: http://fpk.unair.ac.id/mengatasi-permasalahan-pembudidaya-ikan-dinas-peternakan-dan-perikanan-kabupaten-blitar-gandeng-fpk-unair-laksanakan-pelatihan-kesehatan-ikan/
    Anugerah, P. (2017, March 24). eFishery: pemberi pakan ikan otomatis buatan Indonesia diperkenalkan ke Asia. Retrieved June 3, 2019, from BBC Indonesia: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-39362374
    Ariansyach, I. (2018). Fisheries Country Profile: Indonesia. Retrieved December 16, 2018, from Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center: http://www.seafdec.org/fisheries-country-profile-indonesia/
    Ashton, K. (2009). That 'Internet of Things' Thing. RFID Journal.
    Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2017). Understanding the Internet of Things: definition, potentials, and societal role of a fast evolving paradigm. Ad Hoc Networks 56, 122-140.
    Banrie. (2012, September 10). FAO State of World Fisheries, Aquaculture Report - Fish Consumption. Retrieved November 4, 2018, from The Fish Site: https://thefishsite.com/articles/fao-state-of-world-fisheries-aquaculture-report-fish-consumption
    Bappenas. (2016). Kajian Strategi Industrialisasi Perikanan Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah. Jakarta: Bappenas.
    Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 544-559.
    Briodagh, K. (2015, July 21). How to Solve Seafood with IoT Technology. Retrieved December 16, 2018, from IoT Evolution: https://www.iotevolutionworld.com/iot/articles/407059-how-solve-seafood-with-iot-technology.htm
    Burwood-Taylor, L. (2017, February 16). A Guide to Seafood & Aquaculture Technology: Startups Raise $193m in 2016 but More Innovation Needed. Retrieved December 15, 2018, from AgFunder News: https://agfundernews.com/a-guide-to-seafood-aquaculture-technology-startups-raise-193m-in-2016-but-more-innovation-needed.html
    CEA. (2016). Indonesia Fisheries: 2015 Review. California Environmental Associates.
    CEA. (2018). Trends in Marine Resources and Fisheries Management in Indonesia. California Environmental Associates.
    Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.
    Djatmika. (1986). Usaha Perikanan Air Deras. Jakarta: Simplek.
    DJPB. (2018, September 4). KKP Optimalkan Bisnis Akuakultur di Era Industri 4.0. Retrieved December 15, 2018, from Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan: Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya: https://kkp.go.id/djpb/artikel/5941-kkp-optimalkan-bisnis-akuakultur-di-era-industri-4-0
    eFishery. (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from eFishery: https://efishery.com/en/home/
    FAO. (2009). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2008. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. Retrieved from Green Facts: https://www.greenfacts.org/en/fisheries/l-2/06-fish-consumption.htm
    FAO. (2018). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 - Meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
    FAO. (n.d.). Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles: The Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved December 16, 2018, from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: http://www.fao.org/fishery/facp/IDN/en#pageSection1
    FAO. (n.d.). National Aquaculture Sector Overiew: Indonesia. Retrieved December 18, 2018, from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/naso_indonesia/en
    Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K., & Csik, M. (2014). The Business Model Navigator: 55 Models That Will Revolutionise Your Business. Pearson Education Limited.
    Gershenfeld, N., Krikorian, R., & Danny, C. (2004). The Internet of Things. Scientific American, 76-81.
    Greenwald, T. (2012, January 31). Business Model Canvas: A Simple Tool For Designing Innovative Business Models. Retrieved March 15, 2019, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tedgreenwald/2012/01/31/business-model-canvas-a-simple-tool-for-designing-innovative-business-models/#520d2b1316a7
    Halim, D., & Juanri. (2016). Indonesia's Aquaculture Industry - Key Sectors for Future Growth . Jakarta: Ipsos Business Consulting.
    Haller, S., Karnouskos, S., & Schroth, C. (2008). The Internet of Things in an Enterprise Context. Future Internet – FIS 2008, 14-28.
    Hox, J. J., & Boeije, H. R. (2005). Data Collection, Primary vs Secondary. Encyclopedia of Social Measurement, Volume 1, 593-599.
    Ibarra-Esquer, J. E., González-Navarro, F. F., Flores-Rios, B. L., Burtseva, L., & Astorga-Vargas, M. A. (2017). Tracking the Evolution of the Internet of Things Concept Across Different Application Domains. Sensors.
    Indonesia's Fisheries Sector: Under a New Paradigm. (2016). Retrieved October 17, 2018, from Global Business Guide Indonesia: http://www.gbgindonesia.com/en/agriculture/article/2016/indonesia_s_fisheries_sector_under_a_new_paradigm_11566.php
    ITU. (2005). ITU Internet Report 2005: The Internet of Things. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
    Kemenpar. (2018, September 12). About Indonesia. Retrieved March 2, 2019, from Wonderful Indonesia: https://www.indonesia.travel/tw/en/general-information/about-indonesia
    Lee, I., & Lee, K. (2015). The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises. Business Horizons 58, 431-440.
    Martin. (2015, February 9). Business Model Canvas: A Complete Guide. Retrieved March 16, 2019, from Cleverism: https://www.cleverism.com/business-model-canvas-complete-guide/
    MMF. (2018). Produktivitas Perikanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Indonesia.
    Monalisa, S. S., & Minggawati, I. (2010). Kualitas Air yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis sp.) di Kolam Beton dan Terpal. Journal of Tropical Fisheries, 526-530.
    Morgan, J. (2014, May 13). A Simple Explanation Of 'The Internet Of Things'. Retrieved March 15, 2019, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2014/05/13/simple-explanation-internet-things-that-anyone-can-understand/#426efb7f1d09
    OECD. (2018). OECD Review of Fisheries 2017. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
    OECD/FAO. (2018). OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027. Paris/FAO, Rome: OECD Publishing.
    Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business Model Generation. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Patel, K. K., & Patel, S. M. (2016). Internet of Things-IOT: Definition, Characteristics, Architecture, Enabling Technologies, Application & Future Challenges. IJESC, 6122-6131.
    Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
    Phillips, M., Henriksson, P. J., Tran, N. V., Chan, C. Y., Mohan, C. V., Rodriguez, U.-P., . . . Koeshendrajana, S. (2015). Exploring Indonesian Aquaculture Futures. Penang: WorldFish.
    Potensi, Prospek, dan Permasalahan Budi Daya Ikan. (2011, April 7). Retrieved December 15, 2018, from Karya Tulis Ilmiah: https://karyatulisilmiah.com/potensi-prospek-dan-permasalahan-budi-daya-ikan/
    Press, G. (2014, June 18). A Very Short History Of The Internet Of Things. Retrieved March 15, 2019, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2014/06/18/a-very-short-history-of-the-internet-of-things/#36e6590810de
    Sarma, S., Brock, D. L., & Ashton, K. (2000). The Networked Physical World. White Paper.
    Shareef, Z., & Reddy, S. (2016). Design and development of IOT Based Framework for Aquaculture . National Conference on Product Design, 1-7.
    Sitanggang, D. (2017, June 30). Pertumbuhan Ikan dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Retrieved November 16, 2018, from Perairan dan Perikanan: http://deswantisitanggang027.blogspot.com/2017/06/pertumbuhan-ikan-dan-faktor-faktor-yang.html
    Sulhi, M. (2018). 99% Sukses Budidaya Gurami. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
    Tani, S., & Maulia, E. (2017, October 26). Startups in Asia: Indonesia's eFishery aims for more efficient aquaculture. Retrieved November 18, 2018, from Nikkei Asian Review: https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Startups-in-Asia-Indonesia-s-eFishery-aims-for-more-efficient-aquaculture
    Worldfish. (2015). Indonesia's Aquaculture Sector. Retrieved October 17, 2018, from World Fish: https://www.worldfishcenter.org/content/indonesias-aquaculture-sector
    Yanti, S. (2014). Kajian Strategi Pengelolaan Perikanan Berkelanjutan. Jakarta, Indonesia: Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning.
    Yuliastuti, D. (2017, November 15). Manfaatkan IoT, Petani Ikan Bisa Lebih Sejahtera. Retrieved June 3, 2019, from Digination.id: https://www.digination.id/read/01497/manfaatkan-iot-petani-ikan-bisa-lebih-sejahtera
    Zugarramurdi, A., Parin, M. A., & Lupin, H. M. (1995, 11 13). Past, Present and Possible Future of The Fishery Industry. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. Retrieved from FAO: http://www.fao.org/3/v8490e/v8490e03.htm

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2022/06/18 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2024/06/18 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2022/06/18 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE