Author: |
蔣凱文 Kevin Tarunadjaja |
---|---|
Thesis Title: |
台灣金融服務業併購交易及其對信用評等變化之影響 The M&A Transactions and Its Effects To The Change Of Credit Rating in Taiwan’s Financial Services Industries |
Advisor: |
謝劍平
Joseph C.P. Shieh |
Committee: |
陳俊男
Chun-Nan Chen 梁瓊如 Liang, Chiung-Ju |
Degree: |
碩士 Master |
Department: |
管理學院 - 財務金融研究所 Graduate Institute of Finance |
Thesis Publication Year: | 2019 |
Graduation Academic Year: | 107 |
Language: | 英文 |
Pages: | 58 |
Keywords (in Chinese): | 合併與收購 、信用評等 、金融服務業 、臺灣 |
Keywords (in other languages): | Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A), Credit Ratings, Financial Services Industries, Taiwan |
Reference times: | Clicks: 625 Downloads: 0 |
Share: |
School Collection Retrieve National Library Collection Retrieve Error Report |
金融服務業的表現主要受全球經濟的推動增長;如果發生任何大小的干擾,他們將在第一線被擊中。儘管如此,這些行業的這些公司仍然可以獲得巨大的利潤他們的存在運作。金融服務業沒有區別在亞洲,特別是在台灣。他們多年來保持穩定增長並成為支持這個國家國民經濟增長的支柱之。一個主要的原因可能是併購(併購)已經完成且不斷上升每年。然而,金融服務行業執行的併購有所不同風險和期望的衡量標準。這些交易之間產生了協同效應通常不會像非金融服務行業那樣有利可圖。經常時代,這些併購後的表現的缺點導致了信用評級下調,這被稱為中國的主要措施之一金融服務業的表現和運作。在這項研究中,作者將試圖找出併購是否與信用評級的變化正相關台灣金融服務業。此外,作者還將嘗試找出答案併購對信用評級變化影響的主要決定因素。
Financial services industries performance is heavily driven by the global economies
growth; they will be in first line to get hit if any magnitudes of disturbance happened. Nevertheless, these companies in this industries still get an enormous profit throughout their existence of operation. There is no difference about financial services industries in Asia, particularly in Taiwan. They keep the growth stable over the years and became one of the backbone to support the national economic growth of this country. One main reason might be the Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) that is done and constantly rising each years. However, M&A executed by financial services industries carry different measures of risks and expectations. The synergies created between this transactions usually are not expected to be as lucrative as non-financial services industries do. Often times, the drawback in these performances of post-mergers & acquisitions lead to the
downgrade of credit rating, which is known as one of the primary measures in the
performance and operation of financial services industries. In this research, the author will try to find out if the M&A positively related to the change in credit ratings of financial services industries in Taiwan. In addition, the author will also try to find out the primary determinant from the effect of M&A to the change in credit rating.
Chang Qi., Bhabra H.S., Bhabra G.S. (2016). The Impact of Acquistions on Corporate
Bond Ratings. Concordia University.
Aktas N., Karampatsas N. and Petmezas D. and Servaes H. (2018). Credit Ratings and
Acquisitions. WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management.
Agrawal A., Jaffe J.F., Mandelker G.N. (1992). The post‐merger performance of
acquiring firms: a re‐examination of an anomaly. The Journal of Finance 47.4: 1605-
1621.
Altman, E.I., Rijken, H.A. (2004). How rating agencies achieve rating stability.
Journal of Banking and Finance 28(11), 2679-2714.
Anderson, S.T., Bhabra G.S., Bhabra H.S., Lamba A.S. (2012). Do Corporate Bond
Ratings Revisions Convey Information about Earnings and Dividend Changes.
Corporate Ownership and Control, Vol. 9 Issue 3, 371-391.
Berkovitch, Elazar, and M. P. Narayanan. (1993). Motives for takeovers: An
empirical investigation. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 28.03: 347-
362.
Chen J.H. (2003). Association between credit rating changes and high-tech M&A in
Taiwan. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance 8.3: 77-95.
Dichev, I.D., Piotroski, J.D., (2001). The long-run stock returns following bond rating
changes. Journal of Finance 56(1), 173-203.
Griffin, P.A., Sanvicente, A.A., (1982). Common stock returns and ratings changes: A
methodological comparison. Journal of Finance 37(1), 103-120.
Halpern, P. (1983). Corporate acquisitions: A theory of special cases? A review of
event studies applied to acquisitions. Journal of Finance: 297-317.
Holthausen, R.W., Leftwich, R.W. (1986). The effect of bond rating changes on
common stock prices. Journal of Financial Economics 17(1), 57-89.
Hsueh, P.L., Liu, A.Y., (1992). Market anticipation and the effect of bond rating
changes on common stock prices. Journal of Business Research 24(3), 225-239.
Moeller, Sara B., Schlingemann F.P., Stulz R.M. (2004). Firm size and the gains from
acquisitions. Journal of Financial Economics 73, 201–228.
Pinches, G.E., Singleton, J.C., (1978). The Adjustment of Stock Prices to Bond
Rating Changes. Journal of Finance 33(1), 29-44.
Ravenscraft, David J., Frederic M. Scherer. (1989). The profitability of mergers.
International journal of industrial organization 7.1 (1989): 101-116.
Tuch, Christian, Noel O'Sullivan. (2007). The impact of acquisitions on firm
performance: A review of the evidence. International Journal of Management
Reviews 9.2: 141-170.
Alissa, Walid, Samuel B. Bonsall IV, Kevin Koharki, and Michael W. Penn Jr.
(2013). Firms' use of accounting discretion to influence their credit ratings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 55, 129–147.
Alp, Aysun. (2013). Structural shifts in credit rating standards. Journal of Finance 68,
2435–2470.
Altman, Edward I. (1998). The importance and subtlety of credit rating migration.
Journal of Banking and Finance 22, 1231–1247.
Altman, Edward I., and Duen Li Kao. (1992). The implications of corporate bond
ratings drift. Financial Analysts Journal 48, 64–75.
Arden, Allyn, and McGovern C. (2013). The credit cloud: Large U.S. takeovers are a
bad omen for credit quality. Ratings Direct, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services,
September 19, 2013.
Ashbaugh-Skaife, Hollis, Collins D.W., and LaFond R. (2006). The effects of
corporate governance on firms’ credit ratings. Journal of Accounting and Economics
42, 203–243.
Luitel P., Vanpee R., De Moor L. (2016). Pernicious effects: How the credit rating
agencies disadvantage emerging markets. Research in International Business and
Finance 38: 286–298.
Anthony, Steven. (2018). The Determinants of Non-Performing Loan in Indonesia.
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.
Arbatli, E., Escolano, J. (2015). Fiscal transparency, fiscal performance and credit
ratings. Fisc. Stud. 36 (2), 237–270.
Bar-Isaac, H., Shapiro, J. (2011). Credit ratings accuracy and analyst incentives. Am. Econ. Rev. 101 (3), 120–124.
Bar-Isaac, H., Shapiro, J. (2013). Ratings quality over the business cycle. Journal of Finance and Economy. 108 (1), 62–78.
Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. (2003). Emerging markets finance. Journal of Empircal
Finance 10 (1–2), 3–55.
Pradipta H., Zaharias B. (2016). Penaksiran Dampak Merger dan Akuisisi Terhadap
Efisiensi Perbankan, Analisis Sebelum dan Setelah Merger dan Akuisisi. Jurnal
Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No. 2: 85-95.
Avkiran, Kemal N. (1999). The Evidence on Efficiency Gains: The Role of Mergers
and the Benefits to the Public. Journal of Banking & Finance 23 (7): 1–39.
Santoso, Ruddy Tri. (2010). Pengaruh Merger Dan Akuisisi Terhadap Efisiensi
Perbankan Di Indonesia (Tahun 1998-2009). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan.
Hu M., Ngo M. T. (2015). Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions: an Overview.
Corporate Finance Review (March/April 2015): 17-27.
Peterson, D.R., Peterson, P.P. (1991). The medium of exchange in mergers and
acquisitions. Journal of Banking & Finance 15, no. 2: 383–405.
Hao G.Q., Howe J.S. (2011). Does merger structure matter?. Managerial Finance
Vol. 37 No. 12: 1112-1136.
Kamerbeek S.P. (2009). Merger Performance and Efficiencies in Horizontal Merger
Policy in the US and the EU. University Utrecht.
Saeed M.S., Zahid N. (2016). The Impact of Credit Risk on Profitability of the
Commercial Banks. Journal of Business and Finance Affairs.
Grier W.A. (2007). Credit Analysis of Financial Institutions. Euromoney Books: 333
Foong K.K. (2008) Return-on-equity ratio can show how efficient banks are.
Malaysian Institute of Economic Research.
A.G. Waymond. (2007). Credit analysis of financial institutions. Euromoney Books.