研究生: |
蘇奕翰 Yi-han Su |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
二相電力系統之主動式電力濾波器研製 IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ACTIVE POWER FILTER FOR THE TWO-PHASE POWER SYSTEM |
指導教授: |
楊宗銘
Chung-ming Young |
口試委員: |
呂錦山
Ching-Shan Leu 陳良瑞 Liang-Rui Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 145 |
中文關鍵詞: | 主動式電力濾波器 、Le Blanc接線變壓器 、前饋補償控制 、電流諧波抑制 、功率因數 |
外文關鍵詞: | active power filter; Le Blanc connection transfo |
相關次數: | 點閱:486 下載:7 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文旨在研製二相電力系統之主動式電力濾波器,透過Le- Blanc變壓器將三相電源轉換成二相電源。本文提出將主動式電力濾波器並聯於用來提供多組單相非線性負載的變壓器二相側,並利用主動式電力濾波器消除諧波電流、改善功率因數及平衡兩相負載電流。本文採用相位控制整流器作為非線性負載之架構。
本文利用MATALB/Simulink軟體建構整個模擬系統,包含了Le- Blanc變壓器、並聯型主動式電力濾波器電路、非線性負載電路。硬體方面則透過數位信號處理器(TMS320F2812)進行量測與測試,運算出二相電源之補償電流,利用磁滯電流控制法決定主動式電力濾波器之電力開關切換信號。本文並提出前饋補償方法,用以改善相控整流器觸發延遲角度改變時的暫態響應。
本文透過模擬與實驗結果證明所提出之主動式電力濾波器之可行性。
The subject of this thesis is to implement an active power filter (APF) for the two-phase power system which exercise Le-Blanc transformer to transfer a three-phase source to a two-phase source. The proposed APF is parallel to the two-phase side of the transformer, which provides power to several single-phase non-linear loads. The APF is used to eliminate the harmonic current, improve power factor and balance the two-phase current. Phase-controlled rectifiers are used as the non-linear load.
In this thesis, a simulation system is built by MATLAB/Simulink, which includes Le-Blanc transformer, APF and non-linear loads. Moreover, a hardware system which deploys a digital signal processor(TMS320F2812) is also implemented for test and measurement APF system. The DSP controller calculates the compensation current for the proposed the two-phase source, and determines the switching patterns with hysteresis method. A feedforward compensation is proposed to improve the transient response during the changing of the firing angle of the phase-controlled rectifiers.
Both simulation and experiment results show the validity of the proposed APF system.
[1]劉育志,「史考特及V-V連接變壓器之相量合成差動保護法」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國八十八年五月。
[2]盧光常,「拉勃朗克(Le-Blanc)變壓器之相量合成差動保護法」,博士學位論文,國立台灣工業技術學院,民國八十六年四月。
[3]T. H. Chen, “Criteria to estimate the voltage unbalances due to high-speed railway demands,” IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1672-1678, 1994.
[4]B. K. Chen and B. S. Guo, “Three phase models of specially connected transformers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 323-330, January 1996.
[5]李源洲,「MATLAB/Simulink在高速鐵路牽引饋電系統模擬程式開發上之應用」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國九十一年五月。
[6]Y. Mochinaga, Y. Koyama and T. Takeuchi, “Isolation level reduction of three-Winding Scott-Connected Transformer on Shinkansen at Feeder Circuit,” T. IEE Japan, pp.570-579, 1990.
[7]M. J. Heathcote, “The J&P transformer book: a practical technology of the power transformer 12/e,” Butterworths-Heinemann, pp. 729-735, 1998.
[8]郭宏源,「高速鐵路牽引負載對輸電系統不平衡之影響硏究」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國八十五年六月。
[9]K. C. Lu and N. Chen, “A two-relay differential protective scheme for Le-Blanc transformers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 857-862, July 1999.
[10]K. C. Lu and N. Chen, “The phasor combination differential protection for Le-Blanc transformers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1434-1438, October 1997.
[11]S. R. Huang and B. N. Chen, “Harmonic study of the Le-Blanc transformer for Taiwan railway’s electrification system,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 495-499, April 2002.
[12]S. B. Dewan, “Optimum input and output filter for a single-phase rectifier power supply, ” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 282-288, 1981.
[13]Y. Xu, X. Xiao, H. Liu and H. Wang, “Parallel operation of hybrid active power filter with passive power filter or capacitors,” IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, pp. 1-6, 2005.
[14]X. R. Zhu, X. C. Shi, Y. L. Peng and H. M. Li, “Simulated annealing based multi-object optimal planning of passive power filters,” IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, pp. 1-5, 2005.
[15]T., K. Thomas, Haddad, G. Joos and A. Jaafari, “Design and Performance of Active Power Filters,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 38-46, 1998.
[16]S. G. Jeong, and M. H. Woo, “DSP-Based Active Power Filter with Predictive Current Control,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 329-336, 1997.
[17]M. Aredes, J. Hafner and K. Heumann, “Three-phase four-wire shunt active filter control strategies,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 311-318, March 1997.
[18]郭鴻熹,「三相並聯型主動式電力濾波器之分析與控制」,博士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國九十年六月。
[19]陳本盛,「三相四線式主動電力濾波器」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣大學,民國八十九年六月。
[20]蔡慧如,「三相主動式電力濾波器之研究」,碩士學位論文,國立雲林科技大學,民國九十一年五月。
[21]吳立成,「三相主動式電力濾波器之研究」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國八十八年六月。
[22]謝錫濱,「具主動式濾波器功能之單相半橋式不斷電系統分析與製作」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國八十八年六月。
[23]L. Malesani and P. Tomasin, “PWM Current Control Techniques of Voltage Source Converters-a Survey”, IEEE-IECON Proceedings, vol. 2, pp. 670-675, 1993.3
[24]呂秋楠,「電化鐵路變壓器接線方式概論」,台鐵資料第241期,第1~7頁,民國七十四年。
[25]J. W. Dixon and B. T. Ooi, “Indirect Current Control of a Unity Power Factor Sinusoidal Current Boost Type Three-Phase Rectifier”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 508-515, 1988.
[26]A. Kern, K. J. Lux and K. Teichmann, “A load balancing and control scheme to eliminate feedback problems in industrial appliances,” International Conference on Power Electronics and Variable-Speed Drives, pp. 419-424, October 1994.
[27]江炫樟譯(M. Undeland),「電力電子學第三版」,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,第5-3~6-46頁,民國九十四年。
[28]陳詩凱,「二相主動式電力濾波器研製」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國九十七年七月。
[29]包志強,「列車運轉理論及模擬分析」,中華技術期刊第72期,第162~176頁,民國九十五年十月。
[30]劉崑玉,「列車運行模擬及供電系統負載潮流分析程式規劃」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國九十年六月。
[31]M. Aredes, J. Hafner and K. Heumann, “Three-phase four-wire shunt active filter control strategies,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 311-318, March 1997.
[32]E. B. Barcenas, V. Cardenas and J. A. Roffiel, “Shunt active power filters and PWM rectifiers in three-phase three wire systems: a survey,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 7, March 2006.
[33]張翡珊,「基於半橋式架構之並聯功率因數修正技術」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國九十三年六月。
[34]陳昭立,「高功率因數單相昇壓型交流對直流轉換器之研究」,碩士學位論文,國立成功大學,民國九十年六月。
[35]D. Gao, X. Sun, “A shunt active power filter with control method based on neural network,” Proceedings International Conference on Power System Technology, vol. 3, pp. 1619-1624, 2000.
[36]S. Rahmani, K. Al-Haddad and F. Fnaiech, “Reduced switch number single-phase shunt active power filter using an indirect current control technique,” IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, vol. 2, pp. 1107-1112, December 2003.
[37]K. Nishida, M. Rukonuzzaman and M. Nakaoka, “Digital control three-phase shunt active power filter with a new harmonic-current-extraction process,” IEE Proceedings on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 152, no. 4, pp. 529-538, July
[38]H. Saadat, “Power system analysis,” McGRWA-HILL INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS, pp. 14-47, 1999.
[39]劉志豪,「應用模糊控制於線型永磁式同步伺服馬達速度及定位控制器參數之調適」,碩士學位論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國九十年六月。
[40]蘇奎峰等,「TMS320F2812原理與開發」,電子工業出版社,民國九十三年。