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研究生: 邱吉豪
Chi-Hao Chiu
論文名稱: 相位干涉用於微奈米級之量測
Application of Phase Interference for Measurement in Micro-and Nanometer Scale
指導教授: 曾垂拱
Chwei-Goong Tseng
口試委員: 修芳仲
Fang-Jung Shiou
陳朝榮
Chao-Jung Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 橫向解析度麥克森干涉系統四相位法調變干涉顯微術
外文關鍵詞: Lateral Resolution, Michelson interference system, Four-Frame technique, Modulation Interference Microscopy.
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以往相位量測法,常用於表面緩慢變化的量測,如平坦度的檢測,而對有階級差的表面,受限於不是連續性的變化,因此不易進行。
本研究內容利用現有的設備建構一組改良式麥克森干涉儀,同時將光學顯微鏡與相位量測相關原理結合,發展以相位量測的方式針對微奈米級階級性表面進行量測。在影像處理方面,自行撰寫程式,並針對調變干涉顯微術(Modulation Interference Microscopy, MIM)所提出的看法與傳統相位移技術中的四相位法,進行實驗與比較。最後,將所重建的資訊與掃描式電子顯微鏡及原子力顯微鏡所得到的結果進行比較。分析結果顯示,使用光干涉的相位移技術量測時,其橫向解析能力仍會受限於繞射及瑞萊限制,但是縱向的解析能力則不受這些限制。


The Michelson interference system incorporating a microscope was developed to measure the step height in sub-micrometer scale. It constructs mainly not amplitude but phase portraits of micro-objects. Application of phase-shift interference for measurement in flatness is common. However, it is not easy to carry on for measuring the step height in sub-micrometer scale. Associating with the computer imaging processing system, both the Four-Frame Technique and the Modulation Interference Microscopy (MIM) were used to reconstruct the phase height of the object. The techniques and results from both methods were compared with each other. Also the results from both methods were compared with SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and AFM (Atomic Force Microscope). The results show the resolution of the phase-shift interference method is influenced by the diffraction effect and the Rayleigh limit is applied in lateral measurement, but in vertical measurement the resolution of this method is not bounded by the Rayleigh limit.

目錄 頁次 中文摘要...............................................Ⅰ 英文摘要...............................................Ⅱ 致謝...................................................Ⅲ 目錄...................................................Ⅳ 圖表索引...............................................Ⅵ 第一章 緒論 1.1前言................................................1 1.2文獻回顧............................................2 1.3實驗目的與內容......................................5 第二章 相關理論概述 2.1引言................................................7 2.2相位量測............................................7 2.3麥克森干涉系統......................................8 2.4相位差與相位移.....................................10 2.5光學顯微鏡的基本原理...............................11 2.6偏光與偏光鏡.......................................13 2.7壓電致動器.........................................14 2.8調變干涉顯微術的基本原理...........................17 第三章 數位影像處理 3.1引言.............................................21 3.2影像處理概念.....................................21 3.3相位移演算法基本概念.............................25 3.4四相位法相位重建.................................25 3.5四相位法的相位補償...............................29 3.6 MIM影像處理概念.................................32 第四章 實驗與討論 4.1引言.............................................39 4.2待測物資訊.......................................39 4.3光學系統規劃.....................................42 4.4實驗設備.........................................43 4.5實驗步驟.........................................50 4.6實驗結果.........................................52 第五章 結論與未來展望 5.1結論.............................................69 5.2未來展望.........................................72 參考文獻..............................................74 作者簡介..............................................77

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