研究生: |
楊博翔 Bo-Siang Yang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
雙線性遲滯系統之雙頻外力反應特性研究 Dynamic responses of hysteretic systems under two-frequency excitations |
指導教授: |
黃慶東
Ching-Tung Huang |
口試委員: |
鄭蘩
Van Jeng 陳瑞華 Rwey-Hua Cherng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 117 |
中文關鍵詞: | 雙線性遲滯系統 、雙頻 、拍頻 |
外文關鍵詞: | beating, two frequencies, bilinear hysteretic systems |
相關次數: | 點閱:188 下載:0 |
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本研究係考慮雙線性遲滯系統於雙頻外力作用下,探討其因外力頻率比n的改變所產生的振幅反應特性。分析結果顯示系統反應隨著n由1開始遞增,可出現截然不同之反應特徵;在n小於1.1時,系統出現顯著之拍頻現象,而當n接近偶數時,則以顯性之振態疊加呈獻。為進一步釐清此一反應差異所引發之工程意涵,本文定義一反應振幅係數 以觀察系統在穩態反應下之振幅強弱,研究亦推導線性狀態下之 解析解,用以比較非線性計算出之 值。比較結果發現 值具顯著之雙峰現象,直接呼應外力之雙頻特色,遲滯迴圈之非線性特質產生不同程度之勁度軟化效應,而導致雙峰偏移與 值大小之調整。
Dynamic responses of bi-linear hysteretic systems under two-frequency excitations characterized by a frequency ratio, n, are studied in this thesis. The analytical results show markedly different response characteristics as the excitation parameter n increases from unity. The classical beat phenomenon can be found for most cases with an n smaller than 1.1. On the other hand, a two-mode superposition in displacement is obvious when n is closer to an even number. To further explore its engineering implication, the indicated response features are compared based on a steady-state amplitude parameter referring to the Response Amplitude Factor, . An analytical expression of the parameter is first derived for the linear system and is then compared with numerical solutions evaluated for the nonlinear systems. The spectra demonstrate a two-peak response feature that conforms to the external excitation frequencies. The effects of stiffness softening are also clear as evidenced by a left-switch trend in the response peaks as the degree of nonlinearity increases. However, the variation in the peak magnitude is difficult to quantify
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