本論文探討螢幕文字的目標/背景亮度對比與色彩組合對主觀偏好及記憶績效的影響，分兩個實驗進行。
實驗一探討目標與背景的色彩組合、環境照度、亮度對比與刺激型態在電腦視覺顯示器(VDT)上，對三種主觀偏好項目的影響：美感、清晰與舒適。實驗分析結果顯示色彩組合在三種主觀偏好指標皆達統計上顯著水準，白底黑字與白底藍字是偏好度最高的色彩組合；反之，綠底青字和紅底青字是偏好度最低的組合。刺激型態的主效應在美感與清晰皆達統計上顯著差異，圖像的偏好度高於文字。色彩組合與亮度對比的交互作用在三項指標方面皆達顯著水準，偏好度較高的色彩組合較適合搭配較高水準的亮度對比(1:7,1:10)；而偏好度較低的色彩組合以較低水準的亮度對比(1:3)呈現為佳，照度主效應並未有顯著差異。
實驗二探討亮度對比及色彩組合對記憶的影響。實驗分為兩階段，先進行腦波量測之記憶實驗，一週後再進行第二次記憶的遺忘量測驗。腦波數據以θ波與α波的平均功率變化率(%)來分析。亮度對比的主效應在遺忘量的統計分析上達顯著水準，亮度對比1:7的遺忘量最低；而1:10最高，色彩組合在記憶量與遺忘量方面並未有顯著差異，且紙張的記憶績效未明顯優於VDT電腦螢幕，但受試者主觀認為VDT螢幕較紙張容易疲勞。腦波資料顯示亮度對比的主效應在中央電極(Cz)的θ波平均功率變化率達顯著水準，亮度對比1:3的θ波平均功率變化率明顯高於其他水準(1:7, 1:10)。此外t檢定發現VDT螢幕的θ波增加率與α波壓抑率均顯著地大於紙張，前顳葉與前額葉的θ波活動增加率顯著地較後腦皮質高；但後顳葉的α波壓抑率較前腦皮質高。

Two experiments were conducted in this study. The first experiment explored the effects of target and background color combination, ambient illumination, luminance contrast, and stimulus type on three indices of subjective preference: aesthetic appearance, legibility, and visual comfort on VDT (visual display terminal). The experimental results showed that color combination was statistically significant for all subjective indices. Black-on-white and blue-on-white were rated as the most preferred color combinations; contrarily, the least favored color combinations were turquoise-on-green and turquoise-on-red. The effect of stimulus type reached statistically significant level on aesthetic appearance and legibility. The subjective preference of sign was higher than character. The interaction between color combination and luminance contrast was statistically significant for three indices. The more preferred color combinations were suitable for higher luminance contrasts (1:7 and 1:10) while lower preference of color combinations were rated better under lower luminance contrast (1:3). Ambient illumination did not show any significant difference.
The second experiment explored the effects of luminance contrast and color combination on memory. Color combination did not revealed significant difference on memory performance and forgetting. The memory performance of paper was not better than VDT. However, VDT screen was subjectively rated as more visual fatiguing. The EEG data analyses showed that the effects of luminance contrast reached statistically significant difference on θ-wave mean power change rate at electrode Cz. The mean power change rate of luminance contrast 1:3 was significant higher than other contrasts (1:7 and 1:10). Besides, the θ-wave increase and α-wave suppression of VDT screen were significantly greater than paper. The θ-wave activation of frontal and anterior temporal were significantly greater than posterior temporal; while the α-wave suppression of posterior temporal was significantly greater than frontal and anterior temporal.

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